Rosy brittlegill or Bloody brittlegill
Rosy brittlegill and Bloody brittlegill are similar species: Rosy brittlegill is edible, while Bloody brittlegill is inedible. The main visible difference: smell: Rosy brittlegill — pleasant, Bloody brittlegill — fruity. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: partner trees.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Rosy brittlegill | Bloody brittlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Rosy brittlegill: Edible | Bloody brittlegill: Inedible |
| Use | Rosy brittlegill: Cook fresh, Pickling | Bloody brittlegill: Not eaten |
| Cap shape | Rosy brittlegill: Convex | Bloody brittlegill: Convex, Flat, Depressed |
| Cap surface | Rosy brittlegill: Dry | Bloody brittlegill: Smooth, Dry |
| Taste | Rosy brittlegill: Mild | Bloody brittlegill: Acrid, Peppery, Bitter |
| Smell | Rosy brittlegill: Pleasant | Bloody brittlegill: Fruity |
| Stem | Rosy brittlegill: Central | Bloody brittlegill: Central, Solid |
| Substrate | Rosy brittlegill: Soil | Bloody brittlegill: Soil, Conifer needle litter, Moss |
| Partner trees | Rosy brittlegill: Oak, Beech, Birch | Bloody brittlegill: Pine, Spruce |
| Growth habit | Rosy brittlegill: In groups | Bloody brittlegill: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: season, size, cap colour, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.
When and where they meet
Together: July–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Rosy brittlegill
The cap is 5-12 cm across, convex with an inrolled margin when young, later flattened with a slightly depressed centre. The skin is firm, dry, matte and faintly velvety-felty, and peels only with difficulty and incompletely, if at all. The colour is intensely pink, coral-pink or red-pink, with characteristic cream-coloured faded patches, deeper in the centre. Old caps fade markedly to cream, with pink patches surviving only at the edges.
Bloody brittlegill
The cap is 4–10 cm across. Young caps are domed, then convex, later flat, sometimes with a shallow dip in the centre or saucer-shaped.
The colour is blood red, wine red or purplish red. As it ages the cap fades unevenly, with pink, cream or almost white patches. It is matt when dry and sticky with a silky sheen after rain. The skin holds tight and only peels as a narrow strip at the edge. That's a useful clue: on the sickener you can peel the skin almost to the centre.
Hymenophore
Rosy brittlegill
The gills are adnate or free, moderately crowded, thin and brittle. They're white at first, turning cream with a pale ochre tinge with age. The spore print is creamy white.
Bloody brittlegill
The gills are fairly crowded, narrow and brittle, often forked near the stem. They are attached to the stem or run slightly down it, which few red brittlegills do. They start white or cream and turn straw-coloured or pale ochre.
The spore print is cream to pale ochre. A pure white print points to the sickener; a deep ochre one to the hintapink or Russula integra.
Stem
Rosy brittlegill
The stem is 4-7 cm tall and 1.5-3 cm thick, very firm, fleshy and cylindrical, with a small cavity in old mushrooms. It's white, often with a faint pink tinge toward the base or along its whole length. The surface is dry and matte with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Bloody brittlegill
The stem is 3–7 cm tall and 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical and firm, sometimes hollow in old specimens. There is no ring and no volva.
The key feature of the species is the stem colour: a pink, wine-red or red flush, strongest towards the base, with fine lengthwise streaks. Young stems can still be white, and old ones turn greyish pink with a yellowish base. A pink stem alone doesn't prove the species, since the hintapink, the rosy brittlegill and the crab brittlegill can have one too.
Flesh
Rosy brittlegill
The flesh is very firm, fleshy, brittle and pure white, and doesn't change colour when cut. The smell is pleasant but nondescript. The taste is mild and sometimes slightly bitter, according to field guides. We don't advise tasting mushrooms to identify them.
Bloody brittlegill
The flesh is white and firm, reddish under the cap skin, sometimes yellowish at the stem base, and yellows a little with age. It barely changes colour when broken and has no milk. Field guides describe the taste as hot, peppery and often bitter, milder in the stem. There's no need to taste mushrooms: the other features are enough to identify it.
Smell
Rosy brittlegill
Pleasant but nondescript.
Bloody brittlegill
The smell is faint and fruity, sometimes hardly noticeable. It lacks the strong crab or herring smell of the crab brittlegill.
Related comparisons
Sources · 12
- [1]Species Fungorum
- [2]GBIF
- [3]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]Википедия (русская)
- [6]First Nature: Russula sanguinaria, Bloody Brittlegill
- [7]Wikipedia (de): Blut-Täubling
- [8]Boa E. Wild edible fungi: a global overview of their use and importance to people. FAO, Non-wood forest products 17, 2004, Boa E. (2004)
- [9]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [10]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [11]MycoBank Database
- [12]Index Fungorum