Blushing bracket or Turkey tail
Blushing bracket and Turkey tail are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap surface: Blushing bracket — fibrous, cracked, Turkey tail — velvety.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Blushing bracket | Turkey tail |
|---|---|---|
| Use | Blushing bracket: Not eaten | Turkey tail: Not eaten, Medicinal |
| Cap colour | Blushing bracket: Brown, Rusty, Cream | Turkey tail: Mottled, Brown, Grey, White |
| Cap surface | Blushing bracket: Fibrous, Cracked | Turkey tail: Velvety |
| Taste | Blushing bracket: — | Turkey tail: Unknown |
| Nutrition type | Blushing bracket: Saprotroph, Parasite | Turkey tail: Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Blushing bracket: Willow, Alder, Birch, Beech, Hornbeam | Turkey tail: Oak, Beech, Birch, Hornbeam |
| Growth habit | Blushing bracket: Solitary, In groups | Turkey tail: In clusters from one base, In groups |
Same in both: edibility class, season, size, cap shape, smell, flesh colour change, hymenophore, stem, substrate.
When and where they meet
Together: January–December
Their seasons overlap: January–December. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Blushing bracket
There's no stem: the bracket is semicircular, kidney- or fan-shaped, flat or slightly convex, often with a hump where it's attached, 5 to 15 cm across, up to 20 cm, and 1 to 4 cm thick. It grows singly or in tiers, and sometimes in rosettes on top of logs.
Young brackets are whitish or leather-yellow on top, then reddish brown, brick red, greyish or blackish. The surface has concentric zones and grooves, radial wrinkles and small warts, mostly near the base. The margin is paler. Old brackets darken and can last for years.
Turkey tail
There is no stem: the bracket sits directly on the wood. It's a thin, leathery fan or semicircle, usually 2 to 8 cm across, up to 10 cm, and just 1 to 3 mm thick, up to 5 mm at the base. Fresh brackets are flexible and bend slightly. They grow in overlapping tiers or rosettes and often fuse at the edges.
The upper surface is velvety, like fine felt, with alternating hairy and smoother concentric zones. The colours vary enormously: brown, grey, blue-grey, ochre, cinnamon and almost black, but the margin is always the palest band, white or cream. Older brackets can be tinged green with algae.
Hymenophore
Blushing bracket
The underside starts white to cream, as if frosted, then turns beige, grey-brown and dark brown. When pressed or scratched, the fresh underside blushes pink to red, then turns brown.
The pores vary a lot: round near the base, then slits and mazes, and almost gill-like towards the edge, 0.5 to 1.5 mm across. The spore print is white.
Turkey tail
The underside is white to cream, turning pale brownish with age, and covered in tiny round pores, 3 to 6 per millimetre, which become more angular as it ages. The tubes are very short, up to about 1.5 to 2 mm. The pore surface doesn't change colour when pressed.
Those pores are what separate it from hairy curtain crust, which is completely smooth underneath. The spore print is white.
Stem
Blushing bracket
There's no stem: the bracket is attached to the wood by its side.
Turkey tail
There is no stem. The bracket is attached to the wood by its side, along a broad base.
Flesh
Blushing bracket
The flesh is corky and leathery, hard when dry, wood-coloured, pale rusty or brownish, fibrous when broken and up to 2 cm thick.
Turkey tail
The flesh is thin, white, tough and leathery, and doesn't change colour when broken. In cross-section a thin dark line shows between the hairy upper surface and the white flesh.
Smell
Blushing bracket
The smell is indistinct.
Turkey tail
The smell and taste are not distinctive and are no help in identification.
Related comparisons
Sources · 25
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]GBIF
- [3]Wikipedia (English)
- [4]Википедия (русская)
- [5]First Nature: Daedaleopsis confragosa, Blushing Bracket
- [6]First Nature: Daedalea quercina, Oak Mazegill
- [7]First Nature: Lenzites betulinus, Birch Mazegill
- [8]First Nature: Trametes gibbosa, Lumpy Bracket
- [9]Emberger G., MushroomExpert (Fungi on Wood): Daedaleopsis confragosa
- [10]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Дедалеопсис бугристий (архівна копія)
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- [12]GBIF: знахідки Daedaleopsis confragosa в Україні
- [13]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [14]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [15]First Nature: Trametes versicolor, Turkeytail
- [16]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Trametes versicolor
- [17]Wikigrib: Траметес разноцветный
- [18]GBIF: знахідки Trametes versicolor в Україні
- [19]National Cancer Institute: Medicinal Mushrooms (PDQ), Health Professional Version
- [20]Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center: About Herbs, Coriolus versicolor
- [21]Kureha Corporation: discontinuation of Krestin (press release, 17.03.2017)
- [22]Zhong L. et al. Efficacy and safety of Coriolus versicolor and Ganoderma lucidum products in cancer patients: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2019, 10: 703, Zhong L. et al. (2019)
- [23]Okuno K. et al. UFT plus PSK versus surgery alone for stage II rectal cancer (JFMC38). 2018, Okuno K. et al. (2018)
- [24]European Commission: Novel Food Catalogue, Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd
- [25]ASA ruling on Well Gummies (A24-1239904), 24.07.2024