Blusher or Grey spotted amanita
Blusher and Grey spotted amanita are similar species: Blusher is conditionally edible, while Grey spotted amanita is inedible. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Blusher — reddening, Grey spotted amanita — no change. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Blusher | Grey spotted amanita |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Blusher: Conditionally edible | Grey spotted amanita: Inedible |
| Season | Blusher: Summer, Autumn | Grey spotted amanita: Spring, Summer, Autumn |
| Use | Blusher: Cook fresh, Pickling | Grey spotted amanita: Not eaten |
| Size | Blusher: Medium (5–15 cm) | Grey spotted amanita: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm) |
| Cap colour | Blusher: Brown, Pink, Red | Grey spotted amanita: Grey, Brown, Dark grey |
| Cap shape | Blusher: Convex | Grey spotted amanita: Convex, Flat |
| Cap surface | Blusher: Scaly | Grey spotted amanita: Scaly, Slimy |
| Smell | Blusher: Pleasant | Grey spotted amanita: Radish-like, Odourless |
| Flesh colour change | Blusher: Reddening | Grey spotted amanita: No change |
| Stem | Blusher: Bulbous | Grey spotted amanita: Central, Bulbous |
| Volva | Blusher: — | Grey spotted amanita: Volva present, No volva |
| Partner trees | Blusher: Oak, Beech, Birch, Spruce, Pine, Hornbeam | Grey spotted amanita: Spruce, Beech, Fir, Pine, Oak |
Same in both: taste, hymenophore, ring (veil), substrate, nutrition type, growth habit.
When and where they meet
Together: June–October
Their seasons overlap: June–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest, conifer forest.
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Blusher
The cap is 5-15 cm across, hemispherical when young, later convex to flat. It's pinkish grey-brown, brownish pink or brick-coloured, darker in young mushrooms and paler in old ones, and dotted with noticeable whitish-greyish wartlike scales (remnants of the universal veil) scattered unevenly. It's slightly sticky in wet weather. The margin is smooth.
Grey spotted amanita
The cap is 6–15 cm across, usually about 10. Young caps are hemispherical, then convex, and finally almost flat. The colour is grey-brown, from ash grey to hazel brown, darker in the centre. The surface is slightly sticky when wet and silky when dry.
It carries remnants of the universal veil: flat grey or dirty white patches and mealy flakes, not the pure white raised dots of the panther cap. They rub off with a finger and wash off in rain, so old caps can be almost bare. The edge is smooth, without grooves.
Hymenophore
Blusher
The gills are free and whitish, turning pink over time where damaged. The spore print is white.
Grey spotted amanita
The gills are white, becoming cream or greyish white with age, and crowded, with short gills in between. They are free or only narrowly attached to the stem.
The spore print is white. Under the microscope the spores are amyloid, turning blue-black in iodine, while the panther cap's are not; that isn't something you can check in the wood.
Stem
Blusher
The stem is 6-12 cm tall and 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, with a distinct bulbous swelling at the base. It's whitish above, with pink or reddish tints lower down. Near the top is a white, pinkish-tinged ring with lengthwise grooves. The volva is indistinct: rather than a sac, it shows as concentric pinkish-white warts on the swollen base.
Grey spotted amanita
The stem is 8–12 cm tall, sometimes 15, and 1.5–3 cm thick, white or pale grey, and stockier than the panther cap's. It is finely lined above the ring and covered in whitish flakes arranged in bands below it.
The ring is large, membranous, white or greyish, and hangs high, just under the cap. Its upper surface has fine grooves running towards the gills. The panther cap's ring is smooth and lower.
The base swells into a turnip-shaped bulb that merges gradually into the stem, with two or three faint belts of grey flakes. There is no loose sack like the death cap's and no sharp rim like the panther cap's. You'll only see this if you dig the mushroom out rather than cutting it.
Flesh
Blusher
The flesh is white and slowly (over 1-5 min) turns pink to wine-red when cut; this is the main diagnostic feature of the species. It turns pinkest where slugs or insects have been feeding, and in an old mushroom the whole lower stem is wine-pink inside. The smell is faint and pleasantly mushroomy.
Grey spotted amanita
The flesh is white and firm, greyish just under the cap skin. It doesn't turn pink or red when cut, which separates it from the blusher. Some authors note that it darkens slightly on cutting. The taste is unremarkable and slightly sweet, turning radishy in older specimens.
Smell
Blusher
Faint and pleasantly mushroomy, with nothing distinctive. Old mushrooms have a slight winey note.
Grey spotted amanita
The smell is faint, often with a note of radish or raw turnip, and some specimens hardly smell at all. Don't rely on smell: the panther cap's bruised flesh also smells faintly of radish.
Related comparisons
Sources · 19
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
- [8]Wikipedia (English)
- [9]Википедия (русская)
- [10]First Nature: Amanita excelsa var. spissa, Grey Spotted Amanita
- [11]First Nature: Amanita pantherina, Panthercap
- [12]first-nature: Amanita rubescens
- [13]first-nature: Amanita porphyria
- [14]Wild Food UK: Grey Spotted Amanita
- [15]Wikipedia (de): Grauer Wulstling
- [16]Wikipedia (en): Amanita excelsa var. spissa
- [17]IPCS INCHEM: Amanita muscaria, Amanita pantherina and others, Poisons Information Monograph G026
- [18]IPCS INCHEM: Amatoxins, Poisons Information Monograph
- [19]Seeger R., Kraus H., Wiedmann R. Zum Vorkommen von Hämolysinen in Pilzen der Gattung Amanita. Archiv für Toxikologie, 1973, 30(3): 215–226, Seeger R., Kraus H., Wiedmann R. (1973)