Coconut milk cap or Tacked milk cap
Coconut milk cap and Tacked milk cap are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Coconut milk cap — no change, Tacked milk cap — yellowing. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell, size.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Coconut milk cap | Tacked milk cap |
|---|---|---|
| Use | Coconut milk cap: Salting | Tacked milk cap: Salting, Pickling |
| Size | Coconut milk cap: Small (up to 5 cm) | Tacked milk cap: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm) |
| Cap colour | Coconut milk cap: Violet, Grey, Brown | Tacked milk cap: Violet, Grey, Brown, Pale yellow |
| Cap shape | Coconut milk cap: Depressed | Tacked milk cap: Convex, Flat, Depressed, Funnel-shaped |
| Cap surface | Coconut milk cap: Smooth | Tacked milk cap: Slimy, Smooth |
| Taste | Coconut milk cap: Bitter | Tacked milk cap: Acrid, Bitter |
| Smell | Coconut milk cap: Pleasant | Tacked milk cap: Odourless |
| Flesh colour change | Coconut milk cap: No change | Tacked milk cap: Yellowing |
| Stem | Coconut milk cap: Central | Tacked milk cap: Central, Hollow |
| Partner trees | Coconut milk cap: Birch | Tacked milk cap: Birch, Spruce, Pine |
| Growth habit | Coconut milk cap: In groups | Tacked milk cap: In groups, Solitary |
Same in both: edibility class, season, hymenophore, substrate, nutrition type.
When and where they meet
Together: August–October
Their seasons overlap: August–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Coconut milk cap
Cap 2-5 (rarely up to 7) cm, convex at first with a small bump in the centre, then flattening and finally depressed in the centre. Grayish-lilac, lilac-brown to flesh-grey, fading with age. The surface is dry, finely fibrous or mealy, with no distinct zones. The margin is even, slightly inrolled in young mushrooms.
Tacked milk cap
The cap is 5–15 cm across, occasionally bigger, and fleshy. Young caps are convex with an inrolled margin, then flatten and sink in the centre, and old ones become shallow funnels with a wavy edge.
The colour is lead grey with a lilac or violet tinge, sometimes with darker spots when young. With age it fades to yellowish, flesh pink or brownish. Concentric zones are faint or absent. In wet weather the surface is very slimy; in dry weather it's smooth and shiny.
Hymenophore
Coconut milk cap
Gills crowded, narrow, adnate or slightly decurrent. Pale cream with a pinkish or ochre tint, darkening with age. When damaged they exude a little white milk. Spore print cream.
Tacked milk cap
The gills are crowded and thin, attached to the stem or running slightly down it. They're whitish at first, then cream and ochre, and old ones can show rusty spots.
Milk drying on the gills leaves grey-green or bluish-green marks, one of the best clues to this species. The spore print is cream to yellowish.
Stem
Coconut milk cap
Stem 3-6 cm tall, 0.4-0.8 cm thick, slender, cylindrical, hollow in mature mushrooms. Paler than the cap: light lilac or flesh-coloured. Smooth, with no ring and no volva.
Tacked milk cap
The stem is 4–8 cm tall, up to 12 cm in big specimens, and 2–3 cm thick. It's cylindrical or slightly thicker towards the base, slimy, and the same colour as the cap or paler, with a yellowish tint.
It becomes hollow with age. There is no ring and no volva.
Flesh
Coconut milk cap
Flesh delicate, thin, whitish with a lilac tint, watery in the stem. When damaged it exudes a little white milk that doesn't change colour in air, and the cut flesh doesn't darken either.
Tacked milk cap
The flesh is white to creamy, brittle and almost cheese-like. Broken flesh oozes plenty of white milk that slowly turns yellow in the air and then dries to grey-green granules. The milk tastes mild at first, then very acrid and bitter.
Smell
Coconut milk cap
A distinct smell of fresh coconut is the main diagnostic feature. It's especially noticeable as the mushroom dries or when you break the cap. Raw, the flesh tastes faintly bitterish: not acrid, but unpleasant.
Tacked milk cap
The smell is faint, and in many specimens barely noticeable; some people pick up slightly fruity or herby notes. That sets it apart from the fenugreek milk cap, which smells strongly of hay and burnt sugar as it dries.
Related comparisons
Sources · 12
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]Wikipedia (English)
- [8]Википедия (русская)
- [9]Wikigrib: Млечник обыкновенный
- [10]Wikipedia (de): Nordischer Milchling
- [11]Svampguiden: Tacked milkcap (Lactarius trivialis)
- [12]Marttaliitto: Northern milkcaps