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Coconut milk cap or Tacked milk cap

All about Coconut milk cap
All about Tacked milk cap

Coconut milk cap and Tacked milk cap are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Coconut milk cap — no change, Tacked milk cap — yellowing. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell, size.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Coconut milk capTacked milk cap
Comparison of characteristics: Coconut milk cap and Tacked milk cap
UseCoconut milk cap: SaltingTacked milk cap: Salting, Pickling
SizeCoconut milk cap: Small (up to 5 cm)Tacked milk cap: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm)
Cap colourCoconut milk cap: Violet, Grey, BrownTacked milk cap: Violet, Grey, Brown, Pale yellow
Cap shapeCoconut milk cap: DepressedTacked milk cap: Convex, Flat, Depressed, Funnel-shaped
Cap surfaceCoconut milk cap: SmoothTacked milk cap: Slimy, Smooth
TasteCoconut milk cap: BitterTacked milk cap: Acrid, Bitter
SmellCoconut milk cap: PleasantTacked milk cap: Odourless
Flesh colour changeCoconut milk cap: No changeTacked milk cap: Yellowing
StemCoconut milk cap: CentralTacked milk cap: Central, Hollow
Partner treesCoconut milk cap: BirchTacked milk cap: Birch, Spruce, Pine
Growth habitCoconut milk cap: In groupsTacked milk cap: In groups, Solitary

Same in both: edibility class, season, hymenophore, substrate, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: August–October

Their seasons overlap: August–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Coconut milk cap

Fruiting season

August – November

Tacked milk cap

Fruiting season

July – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Coconut milk cap

Cap 2-5 (rarely up to 7) cm, convex at first with a small bump in the centre, then flattening and finally depressed in the centre. Grayish-lilac, lilac-brown to flesh-grey, fading with age. The surface is dry, finely fibrous or mealy, with no distinct zones. The margin is even, slightly inrolled in young mushrooms.

Tacked milk cap

The cap is 5–15 cm across, occasionally bigger, and fleshy. Young caps are convex with an inrolled margin, then flatten and sink in the centre, and old ones become shallow funnels with a wavy edge.

The colour is lead grey with a lilac or violet tinge, sometimes with darker spots when young. With age it fades to yellowish, flesh pink or brownish. Concentric zones are faint or absent. In wet weather the surface is very slimy; in dry weather it's smooth and shiny.

Hymenophore

Coconut milk cap

Gills crowded, narrow, adnate or slightly decurrent. Pale cream with a pinkish or ochre tint, darkening with age. When damaged they exude a little white milk. Spore print cream.

Tacked milk cap

The gills are crowded and thin, attached to the stem or running slightly down it. They're whitish at first, then cream and ochre, and old ones can show rusty spots.

Milk drying on the gills leaves grey-green or bluish-green marks, one of the best clues to this species. The spore print is cream to yellowish.

Stem

Coconut milk cap

Stem 3-6 cm tall, 0.4-0.8 cm thick, slender, cylindrical, hollow in mature mushrooms. Paler than the cap: light lilac or flesh-coloured. Smooth, with no ring and no volva.

Tacked milk cap

The stem is 4–8 cm tall, up to 12 cm in big specimens, and 2–3 cm thick. It's cylindrical or slightly thicker towards the base, slimy, and the same colour as the cap or paler, with a yellowish tint.

It becomes hollow with age. There is no ring and no volva.

Flesh

Coconut milk cap

Flesh delicate, thin, whitish with a lilac tint, watery in the stem. When damaged it exudes a little white milk that doesn't change colour in air, and the cut flesh doesn't darken either.

Tacked milk cap

The flesh is white to creamy, brittle and almost cheese-like. Broken flesh oozes plenty of white milk that slowly turns yellow in the air and then dries to grey-green granules. The milk tastes mild at first, then very acrid and bitter.

Smell

Coconut milk cap

A distinct smell of fresh coconut is the main diagnostic feature. It's especially noticeable as the mushroom dries or when you break the cap. Raw, the flesh tastes faintly bitterish: not acrid, but unpleasant.

Tacked milk cap

The smell is faint, and in many specimens barely noticeable; some people pick up slightly fruity or herby notes. That sets it apart from the fenugreek milk cap, which smells strongly of hay and burnt sugar as it dries.

Related comparisons

Sources · 12

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Wikipedia (English)
  • [8]Википедия (русская)
  • [9]Wikigrib: Млечник обыкновенный
  • [10]Wikipedia (de): Nordischer Milchling
  • [11]Svampguiden: Tacked milkcap (Lactarius trivialis)
  • [12]Marttaliitto: Northern milkcaps