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How to tell Tacked milk cap from Fenugreek milk cap

Fenugreek milk cap is poisonous

Tacked milk cap and Fenugreek milk cap look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Tacked milk cap is conditionally edible, while Fenugreek milk cap is poisonous. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Tacked milk cap — yellowing, Fenugreek milk cap — no change. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Tacked milk capFenugreek milk cap
Comparison of characteristics: Tacked milk cap and Fenugreek milk cap
Edibility classTacked milk cap: Conditionally edibleFenugreek milk cap: Poisonous
UseTacked milk cap: Salting, PicklingFenugreek milk cap: Not eaten
SizeTacked milk cap: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm)Fenugreek milk cap: Large (over 15 cm)
Cap colourTacked milk cap: Violet, Grey, Brown, Pale yellowFenugreek milk cap: Brown, Cream, Orange
Cap shapeTacked milk cap: Convex, Flat, Depressed, Funnel-shapedFenugreek milk cap: Depressed
Cap surfaceTacked milk cap: Slimy, SmoothFenugreek milk cap: Smooth
TasteTacked milk cap: Acrid, BitterFenugreek milk cap: Bitter
SmellTacked milk cap: OdourlessFenugreek milk cap: Pleasant
Flesh colour changeTacked milk cap: YellowingFenugreek milk cap: No change
StemTacked milk cap: Central, HollowFenugreek milk cap: Central
Growth habitTacked milk cap: In groups, SolitaryFenugreek milk cap: In groups

Same in both: season, hymenophore, substrate, nutrition type, partner trees.

When and where they meet

Together: August–October

Their seasons overlap: August–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: conifer forest, mixed forest.

Tacked milk cap

Fruiting season

July – October

Fenugreek milk cap

Fruiting season

August – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Tacked milk cap

The cap is 5–15 cm across, occasionally bigger, and fleshy. Young caps are convex with an inrolled margin, then flatten and sink in the centre, and old ones become shallow funnels with a wavy edge.

The colour is lead grey with a lilac or violet tinge, sometimes with darker spots when young. With age it fades to yellowish, flesh pink or brownish. Concentric zones are faint or absent. In wet weather the surface is very slimy; in dry weather it's smooth and shiny.

Fenugreek milk cap

The cap is 6–15 (up to 20) cm across, which makes this a big milk cap. Convex at first, it flattens out with a sunken centre, often with a small umbo when mature. The colour is beige-brown, flesh-ochre or brownish grey, fading with age. The surface is dry, finely granular or mealy, with no distinct concentric zones.

Hymenophore

Tacked milk cap

The gills are crowded and thin, attached to the stem or running slightly down it. They're whitish at first, then cream and ochre, and old ones can show rusty spots.

Milk drying on the gills leaves grey-green or bluish-green marks, one of the best clues to this species. The spore print is cream to yellowish.

Fenugreek milk cap

The gills are crowded, narrow, adnate or slightly decurrent, pale cream to cream-ochre and darkening with age. When damaged they exude a small amount of watery, clear-white or whey-like milk — a distinctive feature of this species: the milk is neither thick nor abundant.

Stem

Tacked milk cap

The stem is 4–8 cm tall, up to 12 cm in big specimens, and 2–3 cm thick. It's cylindrical or slightly thicker towards the base, slimy, and the same colour as the cap or paler, with a yellowish tint.

It becomes hollow with age. There is no ring and no volva.

Fenugreek milk cap

The stem is 5–10 cm tall and 1–2.5 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly tapering toward the base, and hollow in mature mushrooms. It’s the same colour as the cap or slightly paler: beige, flesh-coloured. The surface is dry and finely fibrous, with no ring and no volva.

Flesh

Tacked milk cap

The flesh is white to creamy, brittle and almost cheese-like. Broken flesh oozes plenty of white milk that slowly turns yellow in the air and then dries to grey-green granules. The milk tastes mild at first, then very acrid and bitter.

Fenugreek milk cap

The flesh is pale cream and watery, thin for such a large mushroom, and turns brittle as it dries. The milk is watery, whey-like and scanty, and does not change colour in the air. Cut flesh doesn’t noticeably darken.

Smell

Tacked milk cap

The smell is faint, and in many specimens barely noticeable; some people pick up slightly fruity or herby notes. That sets it apart from the fenugreek milk cap, which smells strongly of hay and burnt sugar as it dries.

Fenugreek milk cap

A very strong, distinctive smell of dry hay, chicory, burnt sugar or even maple syrup, especially pronounced as it dries. This is its most characteristic feature. Here’s the paradox: the smell is appealing, but it is a warning sign, not a sign of “edibility”. Raw, the flesh tastes bitterish with a faintly acrid aftertaste.

Related comparisons

Sources · 12

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Wikipedia (English)
  • [8]Википедия (русская)
  • [9]Wikigrib: Млечник обыкновенный
  • [10]Wikipedia (de): Nordischer Milchling
  • [11]Svampguiden: Tacked milkcap (Lactarius trivialis)
  • [12]Marttaliitto: Northern milkcaps