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How to tell Orange grisette from Jewelled amanita

Jewelled amanita is poisonous

Orange grisette and Jewelled amanita look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Orange grisette is conditionally edible, while Jewelled amanita is poisonous. The main visible difference: ring (veil): Orange grisette — no ring, Jewelled amanita — ring present, ring remnants. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Orange grisetteJewelled amanita
Comparison of characteristics: Orange grisette and Jewelled amanita
Edibility classOrange grisette: Conditionally edibleJewelled amanita: Poisonous
SizeOrange grisette: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm)Jewelled amanita: Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap colourOrange grisette: Orange, Pale yellowJewelled amanita: Yellow, Pale yellow, Cream
Cap shapeOrange grisette: Convex, Umbonate, FlatJewelled amanita: Convex, Flat
Cap surfaceOrange grisette: SmoothJewelled amanita: Scaly, Smooth, Slimy
TasteOrange grisette: —Jewelled amanita: Mild
SmellOrange grisette: Odourless, Pleasant, mushroomyJewelled amanita: Odourless, Radish-like
StemOrange grisette: Central, HollowJewelled amanita: Central, Bulbous
Ring (veil)Orange grisette: No ringJewelled amanita: Ring present, Ring remnants
SubstrateOrange grisette: Soil, MossJewelled amanita: Soil, Conifer needle litter
Partner treesOrange grisette: Birch, BeechJewelled amanita: Pine, Spruce, Oak, Beech, Birch

Same in both: season, use, flesh colour change, hymenophore, volva, nutrition type, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: June–October

Their seasons overlap: June–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: mixed forest, deciduous forest.

Orange grisette

Fruiting season

June – October

Jewelled amanita

Fruiting season

June – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Orange grisette

The cap is 5 to 12 cm across, egg-shaped as it breaks out of the sac, then bell-shaped and convex, finally flat with a low, darker central bump.

It's yellow-orange to orange-brown with an apricot tinge in the centre, paler towards the edge. The surface is smooth and shiny, slightly sticky when wet, and almost never carries patches of veil. The edge is grooved like a comb.

Jewelled amanita

The cap is 4 to 10 cm across, occasionally up to 12 cm. It starts convex, almost bell-shaped, then opens out flat, sometimes with a slight dip in the middle.

The colour runs from pale straw to bright egg-yolk yellow, usually darker and more ochre in the centre, and older caps fade to cream. The surface is slightly sticky in wet weather. Flat white flakes, the remains of the universal veil, sit on top, thickest in the centre. They come off easily and rain washes them away, so a cap can be completely smooth. The margin of a mature cap is grooved, with short lines like the teeth of a comb.

Hymenophore

Orange grisette

The gills are free, crowded, white to cream, with shorter gills of varying length in between.

The spore print is white.

Jewelled amanita

The gills are free or only just touch the stem, crowded, soft and white, and may turn slightly yellowish in old specimens.

The spore print is white. The spores are smooth and broadly ellipsoid, roughly 8–11 × 6.5–8.5 µm, but that only shows under a microscope.

Stem

Orange grisette

The stem is 10 to 15 cm tall, up to 20 cm, and 1 to 2 cm thick, tapering upwards, hollow and brittle with age, pale to deep orange with a white-and-orange zig-zag pattern of soft scales, like snakeskin. There's no ring and no bulb.

At the base is a large, thick, loose white sac (volva), often lobed and hidden in the soil.

Jewelled amanita

The stem is slender, 5 to 12 cm long and 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick, white or pale yellowish, smooth or finely downy, and fragile.

The ring is thin and membranous, like a little skirt, and sits halfway down the stem or lower. It doesn't last: often all that's left is a faint mark, and old specimens may have no ring at all. So a missing ring doesn't mean it isn't an amanita.

At the bottom the stem has a small rounded bulb. The volva hugs it tightly and ends in a narrow free collar at the top, sometimes broken into one or two rings or flakes. It isn't a tall sack as in the grisettes, nor a large, abruptly cut-off bulb as in the false death cap. The bulb is often sunk in the soil, so the mushroom needs to be dug up.

Flesh

Orange grisette

The flesh is thin, white, soft and fragile, and doesn't change colour when cut.

Jewelled amanita

The flesh is white, sometimes slightly yellowish in the stem, thin, and doesn't change colour when cut.

Smell

Orange grisette

The smell is faint: some sources call it sweet and mushroomy, others indistinct.

Jewelled amanita

The smell is faint, hardly noticeable. Some authors mention a slight radish note, but most field guides say there's no distinctive smell. The only lookalike you can tell by smell is the false death cap, which smells of raw potato.

Related comparisons

Sources · 32

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [4]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
  • [5]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
  • [6]Wikipedia (English)
  • [7]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [8]Википедия (русская)
  • [9]First Nature: Amanita citrina, False Deathcap
  • [10]First Nature: Amanita pantherina, Panthercap
  • [11]First Nature: Amanita crocea, Orange Grisette
  • [12]Prylutskyi O. et al. Reference-based checklist of gilled Agaricales from Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2023, 11: e99101, Prylutskyi O. et al. (2023)
  • [13]IPCS INCHEM: Amanita muscaria, Amanita pantherina and others, Poisons Information Monograph G026
  • [14]Moss M.J., Hendrickson R.G. Toxicity of muscimol and ibotenic acid containing mushrooms reported to a regional poison control center from 2002-2016. Clinical Toxicology, 2019, 57(2): 99-103, Moss M.J., Hendrickson R.G. (2019)
  • [15]Vendramin A., Brvar M. Amanita muscaria and Amanita pantherina poisoning: two syndromes. Toxicon, 2014, 90: 269-272, Vendramin A., Brvar M. (2014)
  • [16]Sierralta A. et al. Mushroom poisoning in the IX region. Role of Amanita gemmata. Revista Médica de Chile, 1994, 122(7): 795-802, Sierralta A. et al. (1994)
  • [17]Duffy T.J. Toxic Fungi of Western North America (MykoWeb): isoxazole poisoning, Duffy T.J.
  • [18]First Nature: Amanita gemmata, Jewelled Amanita
  • [19]First Nature: Russula ochroleuca, Ochre Brittlegill
  • [20]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Amanita gemmata
  • [21]Wild Food UK: Jewelled Amanita
  • [22]Wikipedia (de): Narzissengelber Wulstling
  • [23]Wikipedia (en): Amanita muscaria
  • [24]First Nature: Amanita fulva, Tawny Grisette
  • [25]First Nature: Amanita phalloides, Deathcap
  • [26]First Nature: Amanita virosa, Destroying Angel
  • [27]Wild Food UK: Orange Grisette
  • [28]Wikipedia (de): Orangegelber Scheidenstreifling
  • [29]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Поплавок шафрановий
  • [30]vlisi.com.ua: Поплавок шафрановий
  • [31]La Rosa et al. Epidemiology and clinical aspect of mushroom poisonings in South Sardinia: A 10-year retrospective analysis (2011-2021). Food Science & Nutrition, 2024, La Rosa et al. (2024)
  • [32]GBIF: знахідки Amanita crocea в Україні