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How to tell Tawny grisette from Jewelled amanita

Jewelled amanita is poisonous

Tawny grisette and Jewelled amanita look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Tawny grisette is conditionally edible, while Jewelled amanita is poisonous. The main visible difference: ring (veil): Tawny grisette — no ring, Jewelled amanita — ring present, ring remnants. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap colour. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Tawny grisetteJewelled amanita
Comparison of characteristics: Tawny grisette and Jewelled amanita
Edibility classTawny grisette: Conditionally edibleJewelled amanita: Poisonous
UseTawny grisette: Cook freshJewelled amanita: Not eaten
Cap colourTawny grisette: Orange, Brown, RedJewelled amanita: Yellow, Pale yellow, Cream
Cap shapeTawny grisette: ConvexJewelled amanita: Convex, Flat
Cap surfaceTawny grisette: SmoothJewelled amanita: Scaly, Smooth, Slimy
SmellTawny grisette: OdourlessJewelled amanita: Odourless, Radish-like
StemTawny grisette: CentralJewelled amanita: Central, Bulbous
Ring (veil)Tawny grisette: No ringJewelled amanita: Ring present, Ring remnants
SubstrateTawny grisette: SoilJewelled amanita: Soil, Conifer needle litter
Partner treesTawny grisette: Birch, Beech, OakJewelled amanita: Pine, Spruce, Oak, Beech, Birch

Same in both: season, size, taste, flesh colour change, hymenophore, volva, nutrition type, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: July–October

Their seasons overlap: July–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: mixed forest, deciduous forest.

Tawny grisette

Fruiting season

July – October

Jewelled amanita

Fruiting season

June – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Tawny grisette

Cap 4-9 cm across, hemispherical to conical-convex when young, later convex with a low umbo. Reddish-brown, orange-brown or honey-brown, darker at the centre and paler at the margin. The surface is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather. The margin has characteristic radial grooves, a diagnostic feature of section Vaginatae.

Jewelled amanita

The cap is 4 to 10 cm across, occasionally up to 12 cm. It starts convex, almost bell-shaped, then opens out flat, sometimes with a slight dip in the middle.

The colour runs from pale straw to bright egg-yolk yellow, usually darker and more ochre in the centre, and older caps fade to cream. The surface is slightly sticky in wet weather. Flat white flakes, the remains of the universal veil, sit on top, thickest in the centre. They come off easily and rain washes them away, so a cap can be completely smooth. The margin of a mature cap is grooved, with short lines like the teeth of a comb.

Hymenophore

Tawny grisette

The gills are free, crowded and pure white (not attached to the stem). Spore print white, as in all amanitas.

Jewelled amanita

The gills are free or only just touch the stem, crowded, soft and white, and may turn slightly yellowish in old specimens.

The spore print is white. The spores are smooth and broadly ellipsoid, roughly 8–11 × 6.5–8.5 µm, but that only shows under a microscope.

Stem

Tawny grisette

Stem 8-15 cm tall, 0.5-1.2 cm thick, thin and slender. Whitish, with fine lengthwise brownish fibres or a fine mesh. No ring: that's the key difference from its deadly relatives. At the base is a sac-like, eggshell volva (whitish or brownish-tinged), just like the destroying angel's.

Jewelled amanita

The stem is slender, 5 to 12 cm long and 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick, white or pale yellowish, smooth or finely downy, and fragile.

The ring is thin and membranous, like a little skirt, and sits halfway down the stem or lower. It doesn't last: often all that's left is a faint mark, and old specimens may have no ring at all. So a missing ring doesn't mean it isn't an amanita.

At the bottom the stem has a small rounded bulb. The volva hugs it tightly and ends in a narrow free collar at the top, sometimes broken into one or two rings or flakes. It isn't a tall sack as in the grisettes, nor a large, abruptly cut-off bulb as in the false death cap. The bulb is often sunk in the soil, so the mushroom needs to be dug up.

Flesh

Tawny grisette

Flesh thin, soft, white to pale cream. It does not change colour when cut. The smell is faint and neutral.

Jewelled amanita

The flesh is white, sometimes slightly yellowish in the stem, thin, and doesn't change colour when cut.

Smell

Tawny grisette

Faint, neutral, mushroomy, with no distinctive notes.

Jewelled amanita

The smell is faint, hardly noticeable. Some authors mention a slight radish note, but most field guides say there's no distinctive smell. The only lookalike you can tell by smell is the false death cap, which smells of raw potato.

Related comparisons

Sources · 25

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [4]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
  • [5]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
  • [6]Wikipedia (English)
  • [7]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [8]Википедия (русская)
  • [9]First Nature: Amanita citrina, False Deathcap
  • [10]First Nature: Amanita pantherina, Panthercap
  • [11]First Nature: Amanita crocea, Orange Grisette
  • [12]Prylutskyi O. et al. Reference-based checklist of gilled Agaricales from Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2023, 11: e99101, Prylutskyi O. et al. (2023)
  • [13]IPCS INCHEM: Amanita muscaria, Amanita pantherina and others, Poisons Information Monograph G026
  • [14]Moss M.J., Hendrickson R.G. Toxicity of muscimol and ibotenic acid containing mushrooms reported to a regional poison control center from 2002-2016. Clinical Toxicology, 2019, 57(2): 99-103, Moss M.J., Hendrickson R.G. (2019)
  • [15]Vendramin A., Brvar M. Amanita muscaria and Amanita pantherina poisoning: two syndromes. Toxicon, 2014, 90: 269-272, Vendramin A., Brvar M. (2014)
  • [16]Sierralta A. et al. Mushroom poisoning in the IX region. Role of Amanita gemmata. Revista Médica de Chile, 1994, 122(7): 795-802, Sierralta A. et al. (1994)
  • [17]Duffy T.J. Toxic Fungi of Western North America (MykoWeb): isoxazole poisoning, Duffy T.J.
  • [18]First Nature: Amanita gemmata, Jewelled Amanita
  • [19]First Nature: Russula ochroleuca, Ochre Brittlegill
  • [20]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Amanita gemmata
  • [21]Wild Food UK: Jewelled Amanita
  • [22]Wikipedia (de): Narzissengelber Wulstling
  • [23]Wikipedia (en): Amanita muscaria
  • [24]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [25]MycoBank Database