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Winecork brittlegill or Milk-white brittlegill

All about Winecork brittlegill
All about Milk-white brittlegill

Winecork brittlegill and Milk-white brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Winecork brittlegill — reddening, darkens, Milk-white brittlegill — yellowing. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Winecork brittlegillMilk-white brittlegill
Comparison of characteristics: Winecork brittlegill and Milk-white brittlegill
UseWinecork brittlegill: SaltingMilk-white brittlegill: Pickling, Salting, Cook fresh
SizeWinecork brittlegill: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm)Milk-white brittlegill: Large (over 15 cm)
Cap colourWinecork brittlegill: Grey, Brown, Dark brown, WhiteMilk-white brittlegill: White, Cream, Brown
Cap shapeWinecork brittlegill: Convex, Flat, Depressed, Funnel-shapedMilk-white brittlegill: Depressed
Cap surfaceWinecork brittlegill: Smooth, SlimyMilk-white brittlegill: Smooth
TasteWinecork brittlegill: Mild, SweetMilk-white brittlegill: Acrid
SmellWinecork brittlegill: Earthy, UnpleasantMilk-white brittlegill: Pleasant, mushroomy, Fruity
Flesh colour changeWinecork brittlegill: Reddening, DarkensMilk-white brittlegill: Yellowing
StemWinecork brittlegill: Central, SolidMilk-white brittlegill: Central
SubstrateWinecork brittlegill: Soil, Conifer needle litterMilk-white brittlegill: Soil
Partner treesWinecork brittlegill: Pine, Fir, SpruceMilk-white brittlegill: Oak, Beech, Birch, Spruce, Hornbeam

Same in both: edibility class, season, hymenophore, nutrition type, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: July–October

Their seasons overlap: July–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: conifer forest, mixed forest.

Winecork brittlegill

Fruiting season

July – October

Milk-white brittlegill

Fruiting season

July – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Winecork brittlegill

The cap is 5–15 cm across, occasionally up to 20. It starts convex, then flattens, develops a dip in the centre and in old specimens becomes almost funnel-shaped.

Young caps are dirty white or greyish buff, then grey-brown and smoky brown, and dark brown to blackish in old mushrooms. The surface is smooth, slightly sticky and shiny when damp, and the margin is even, without grooves.

Milk-white brittlegill

The cap is 5-20 cm across (often very large), convex to flat with a distinctly inrolled margin when young, becoming deeply funnel-shaped with age. The skin is matte white with an ochre-brown centre; on mature caps, bits of soil and moss tend to collect in the funnel. Base colour white to cream, ochre-brown to brownish in the centre. The skin peels only at the margin, and not easily. The margin is even, with a fine felty down when young.

Hymenophore

Winecork brittlegill

The gills are narrow and of unequal length, with many short ones in between, sometimes forked, and attached to the stem or running slightly down it. They start white, turn greyish, and darken where pressed. Sources describe the gills as both close and widely spaced, so don't rely on spacing.

The spore print is white.

Milk-white brittlegill

The gills are decurrent, moderately spaced, fleshy and brittle, whitish to creamy white, and in the upper part, near the stem, often with a characteristic greenish-bluish tint, a diagnostic feature. Spore print white to creamy white.

Stem

Winecork brittlegill

The stem is 3–6 cm tall, up to 11 cm in large specimens, and 1–3 cm thick. It is hard, cylindrical and smooth, the colour of the cap but paler, and it darkens when handled. The base is often massive, wrinkled and folded.

There is no ring, no volva and no veil remnants.

Milk-white brittlegill

The stem is 2-5 cm tall and 2-4 cm thick, so very short and thick even under a large cap. It's cylindrical to conical, thickening toward the base, and whitish, with a characteristic greenish-bluish tint in the upper part and fine crosswise wrinkled grooves. No ring.

Flesh

Winecork brittlegill

The flesh is white, firm and hard. When broken it slowly turns faintly pink over half an hour, then pale smoky grey, but never black as in the blackening brittlegill. There is no milk. The taste is mild and sweetish, sometimes slightly sharp.

Milk-white brittlegill

The flesh is very firm, thick, white and brittle, and exudes no milk when damaged (it's not a milk cap!). When cut, it slowly takes on a yellowish tint. The smell is faintly mushroomy, with a fruity note in young mushrooms; the taste is mild at first, then distinctly burning and acrid (especially in the gills). Boiling removes the acridity.

Smell

Winecork brittlegill

The smell is noticeable and distinctive: musty, like an old empty wine cask, and some describe it as mouldy. This is what gave the mushroom its English name.

Milk-white brittlegill

Faintly mushroomy, with a fruity note in young mushrooms. Nothing striking.

Related comparisons

Sources · 13

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [4]Mushrooms (Roger Phillips), Roger Phillips
  • [5]Википедия (русская): Подгруздок чёрный
  • [6]Wikipedia (en): Russula subnigricans
  • [7]Pierotti A. Genere Russula, parte 1: sottogeneri Compactae, Ingratula. NaturaMediterraneo, 2007, Pierotti A. (2007)
  • [8]Matsuura M. et al. Identification of the toxic trigger in mushroom poisoning. Nature Chemical Biology, 2009, 5(7): 465–467, Matsuura M. et al. (2009)
  • [9]Cho J.T., Han J.H. A case of mushroom poisoning with Russula subnigricans: development of rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney injury, cardiogenic shock, and death. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 2016, 31(7): 1164–1167, Cho J.T., Han J.H. (2016)
  • [10]Wu L. et al. Clinical characteristics in Russula subnigricans poisoning: a retrospective study of 103 cases. Frontiers in Toxicology, 2026, 8: 1815129, Wu L. et al. (2026)
  • [11]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [12]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [13]MycoBank Database