Winecork brittlegill or Milk-white brittlegill
Winecork brittlegill and Milk-white brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Winecork brittlegill — reddening, darkens, Milk-white brittlegill — yellowing. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Winecork brittlegill | Milk-white brittlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Use | Winecork brittlegill: Salting | Milk-white brittlegill: Pickling, Salting, Cook fresh |
| Size | Winecork brittlegill: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm) | Milk-white brittlegill: Large (over 15 cm) |
| Cap colour | Winecork brittlegill: Grey, Brown, Dark brown, White | Milk-white brittlegill: White, Cream, Brown |
| Cap shape | Winecork brittlegill: Convex, Flat, Depressed, Funnel-shaped | Milk-white brittlegill: Depressed |
| Cap surface | Winecork brittlegill: Smooth, Slimy | Milk-white brittlegill: Smooth |
| Taste | Winecork brittlegill: Mild, Sweet | Milk-white brittlegill: Acrid |
| Smell | Winecork brittlegill: Earthy, Unpleasant | Milk-white brittlegill: Pleasant, mushroomy, Fruity |
| Flesh colour change | Winecork brittlegill: Reddening, Darkens | Milk-white brittlegill: Yellowing |
| Stem | Winecork brittlegill: Central, Solid | Milk-white brittlegill: Central |
| Substrate | Winecork brittlegill: Soil, Conifer needle litter | Milk-white brittlegill: Soil |
| Partner trees | Winecork brittlegill: Pine, Fir, Spruce | Milk-white brittlegill: Oak, Beech, Birch, Spruce, Hornbeam |
Same in both: edibility class, season, hymenophore, nutrition type, growth habit.
When and where they meet
Together: July–October
Their seasons overlap: July–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: conifer forest, mixed forest.
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Winecork brittlegill
The cap is 5–15 cm across, occasionally up to 20. It starts convex, then flattens, develops a dip in the centre and in old specimens becomes almost funnel-shaped.
Young caps are dirty white or greyish buff, then grey-brown and smoky brown, and dark brown to blackish in old mushrooms. The surface is smooth, slightly sticky and shiny when damp, and the margin is even, without grooves.
Milk-white brittlegill
The cap is 5-20 cm across (often very large), convex to flat with a distinctly inrolled margin when young, becoming deeply funnel-shaped with age. The skin is matte white with an ochre-brown centre; on mature caps, bits of soil and moss tend to collect in the funnel. Base colour white to cream, ochre-brown to brownish in the centre. The skin peels only at the margin, and not easily. The margin is even, with a fine felty down when young.
Hymenophore
Winecork brittlegill
The gills are narrow and of unequal length, with many short ones in between, sometimes forked, and attached to the stem or running slightly down it. They start white, turn greyish, and darken where pressed. Sources describe the gills as both close and widely spaced, so don't rely on spacing.
The spore print is white.
Milk-white brittlegill
The gills are decurrent, moderately spaced, fleshy and brittle, whitish to creamy white, and in the upper part, near the stem, often with a characteristic greenish-bluish tint, a diagnostic feature. Spore print white to creamy white.
Stem
Winecork brittlegill
The stem is 3–6 cm tall, up to 11 cm in large specimens, and 1–3 cm thick. It is hard, cylindrical and smooth, the colour of the cap but paler, and it darkens when handled. The base is often massive, wrinkled and folded.
There is no ring, no volva and no veil remnants.
Milk-white brittlegill
The stem is 2-5 cm tall and 2-4 cm thick, so very short and thick even under a large cap. It's cylindrical to conical, thickening toward the base, and whitish, with a characteristic greenish-bluish tint in the upper part and fine crosswise wrinkled grooves. No ring.
Flesh
Winecork brittlegill
The flesh is white, firm and hard. When broken it slowly turns faintly pink over half an hour, then pale smoky grey, but never black as in the blackening brittlegill. There is no milk. The taste is mild and sweetish, sometimes slightly sharp.
Milk-white brittlegill
The flesh is very firm, thick, white and brittle, and exudes no milk when damaged (it's not a milk cap!). When cut, it slowly takes on a yellowish tint. The smell is faintly mushroomy, with a fruity note in young mushrooms; the taste is mild at first, then distinctly burning and acrid (especially in the gills). Boiling removes the acridity.
Smell
Winecork brittlegill
The smell is noticeable and distinctive: musty, like an old empty wine cask, and some describe it as mouldy. This is what gave the mushroom its English name.
Milk-white brittlegill
Faintly mushroomy, with a fruity note in young mushrooms. Nothing striking.
Related comparisons
Sources · 13
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]GBIF
- [3]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [4]Mushrooms (Roger Phillips), Roger Phillips
- [5]Википедия (русская): Подгруздок чёрный
- [6]Wikipedia (en): Russula subnigricans
- [7]Pierotti A. Genere Russula, parte 1: sottogeneri Compactae, Ingratula. NaturaMediterraneo, 2007, Pierotti A. (2007)
- [8]Matsuura M. et al. Identification of the toxic trigger in mushroom poisoning. Nature Chemical Biology, 2009, 5(7): 465–467, Matsuura M. et al. (2009)
- [9]Cho J.T., Han J.H. A case of mushroom poisoning with Russula subnigricans: development of rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney injury, cardiogenic shock, and death. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 2016, 31(7): 1164–1167, Cho J.T., Han J.H. (2016)
- [10]Wu L. et al. Clinical characteristics in Russula subnigricans poisoning: a retrospective study of 103 cases. Frontiers in Toxicology, 2026, 8: 1815129, Wu L. et al. (2026)
- [11]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [12]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [13]MycoBank Database