Beech milk cap or Stumpy milkcap
Beech milk cap and Stumpy milkcap are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Beech milk cap — darkens, Stumpy milkcap — no change. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, smell, partner trees.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Beech milk cap | Stumpy milkcap |
|---|---|---|
| Cap colour | Beech milk cap: Olive, Grey, Brown | Stumpy milkcap: Grey, Violet, Pink, Brown |
| Cap shape | Beech milk cap: Depressed | Stumpy milkcap: Convex, Depressed, Funnel-shaped, Irregular |
| Cap surface | Beech milk cap: Slimy | Stumpy milkcap: Smooth, Dry |
| Taste | Beech milk cap: Acrid | Stumpy milkcap: Acrid, Bitter |
| Smell | Beech milk cap: Odourless | Stumpy milkcap: Fruity |
| Flesh colour change | Beech milk cap: Darkens | Stumpy milkcap: No change |
| Stem | Beech milk cap: Central | Stumpy milkcap: Central, Solid, Hollow |
| Substrate | Beech milk cap: Soil | Stumpy milkcap: Soil, Moss |
| Partner trees | Beech milk cap: Beech | Stumpy milkcap: Birch, Spruce, Pine, Aspen |
| Growth habit | Beech milk cap: In groups | Stumpy milkcap: In groups, Solitary |
Same in both: edibility class, season, use, size, hymenophore, nutrition type.
When and where they meet
Together: August–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Beech milk cap
Cap 4–10 cm, convex with an inrolled margin at first, then flattened with a sunken centre. Grayish-olive or olive-brown, with darker concentric zones or spots. In wet weather the surface is very sticky and slimy, its most characteristic feature; in dry weather it's shiny and smooth. The margin is even, slightly inrolled in young mushrooms.
Stumpy milkcap
The cap is 5–10 cm across, occasionally up to 15 cm. Young caps are convex with an inrolled margin, then flatten, sink in the centre and become funnel-shaped, sometimes with a small central bump. The margin is wavy, lobed and looks bent.
The colour is grey, leaden grey, lilac-grey, pinkish grey or brownish grey, turning ochre or beige in old specimens. Concentric zones are faint or absent, though darker rings sometimes show towards the margin. The surface is smooth, dry and matt, occasionally finely cracked. In the rain it gets slightly sticky, but it's never slimy.
Hymenophore
Beech milk cap
Gills crowded, narrow, adnate or slightly decurrent. Whitish to cream-grey; when damaged they release white milk, and the damaged spots turn grey or green. Spore print cream.
Stumpy milkcap
The gills are widely spaced for a milkcap, thick and brittle, attached or running slightly down the stem, often wavy and sometimes forked near the stem. They start cream or pale yellow and turn ochre with age.
Drops of white milk often bead along the gill edges. The spore print is cream to yellowish.
Stem
Beech milk cap
Stem 3–6 cm tall, 1–1.5 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly tapering toward the base, hollow in mature mushrooms. Paler than the cap, grey-olive or cream-grey. The surface is also slightly sticky in wet weather; no ring and no volva.
Stumpy milkcap
The stem is short and stout: 3–8 cm tall and 1–3 cm thick. It's cylindrical or tapers downwards, solid at first and hollow later, sometimes with lengthwise grooves.
It's the same colour as the cap or paler: whitish cream to lilac-grey, sometimes with ochre spots at the base. There is no ring and no volva.
Flesh
Beech milk cap
Flesh whitish to greyish-green, firm, not watery. When damaged it releases plenty of white milk that slowly turns grey or green in air and leaves dark grey stains on the gills. The cut flesh also slowly turns grey.
Stumpy milkcap
The flesh is white to cream, firm, thick in the cap, and doesn't change colour when cut. The milk is white, plentiful and stays white in the air. Both flesh and milk taste very hot and slightly bitter.
Smell
Beech milk cap
The smell is faint, neutral and slightly resinous; old mushrooms may smell mouldy. Raw flesh and milk taste extremely acrid, hot and peppery. Do not taste it raw.
Stumpy milkcap
The smell is faint, fruity and slightly sour. It lacks the strong lovage smell of the fenugreek milkcap and the coconut smell of the coconut milkcap.
Related comparisons
Sources · 15
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]Wikipedia (English)
- [8]Википедия (ru): Серушка
- [9]Wikigrib: Серушка
- [10]Wikipedia (de): Verbogener Milchling
- [11]Wikipedia (fi): Nurmirousku
- [12]Wikipedia (pl): Mleczaj wygięty
- [13]Wikipedia (be): Шаруха
- [14]BioImages: Lactarius flexuosus (Stumpy Milkcap)
- [15]University of Helsinki, Pinkka: Kauppasienet ja myrkkysienet