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Beech milk cap or Stumpy milkcap

All about Beech milk cap
All about Stumpy milkcap

Beech milk cap and Stumpy milkcap are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Beech milk cap — darkens, Stumpy milkcap — no change. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, smell, partner trees.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Beech milk capStumpy milkcap
Comparison of characteristics: Beech milk cap and Stumpy milkcap
Cap colourBeech milk cap: Olive, Grey, BrownStumpy milkcap: Grey, Violet, Pink, Brown
Cap shapeBeech milk cap: DepressedStumpy milkcap: Convex, Depressed, Funnel-shaped, Irregular
Cap surfaceBeech milk cap: SlimyStumpy milkcap: Smooth, Dry
TasteBeech milk cap: AcridStumpy milkcap: Acrid, Bitter
SmellBeech milk cap: OdourlessStumpy milkcap: Fruity
Flesh colour changeBeech milk cap: DarkensStumpy milkcap: No change
StemBeech milk cap: CentralStumpy milkcap: Central, Solid, Hollow
SubstrateBeech milk cap: SoilStumpy milkcap: Soil, Moss
Partner treesBeech milk cap: BeechStumpy milkcap: Birch, Spruce, Pine, Aspen
Growth habitBeech milk cap: In groupsStumpy milkcap: In groups, Solitary

Same in both: edibility class, season, use, size, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: August–October

Their seasons overlap: August–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Beech milk cap

Fruiting season

August – November

Stumpy milkcap

Fruiting season

July – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Beech milk cap

Cap 4–10 cm, convex with an inrolled margin at first, then flattened with a sunken centre. Grayish-olive or olive-brown, with darker concentric zones or spots. In wet weather the surface is very sticky and slimy, its most characteristic feature; in dry weather it's shiny and smooth. The margin is even, slightly inrolled in young mushrooms.

Stumpy milkcap

The cap is 5–10 cm across, occasionally up to 15 cm. Young caps are convex with an inrolled margin, then flatten, sink in the centre and become funnel-shaped, sometimes with a small central bump. The margin is wavy, lobed and looks bent.

The colour is grey, leaden grey, lilac-grey, pinkish grey or brownish grey, turning ochre or beige in old specimens. Concentric zones are faint or absent, though darker rings sometimes show towards the margin. The surface is smooth, dry and matt, occasionally finely cracked. In the rain it gets slightly sticky, but it's never slimy.

Hymenophore

Beech milk cap

Gills crowded, narrow, adnate or slightly decurrent. Whitish to cream-grey; when damaged they release white milk, and the damaged spots turn grey or green. Spore print cream.

Stumpy milkcap

The gills are widely spaced for a milkcap, thick and brittle, attached or running slightly down the stem, often wavy and sometimes forked near the stem. They start cream or pale yellow and turn ochre with age.

Drops of white milk often bead along the gill edges. The spore print is cream to yellowish.

Stem

Beech milk cap

Stem 3–6 cm tall, 1–1.5 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly tapering toward the base, hollow in mature mushrooms. Paler than the cap, grey-olive or cream-grey. The surface is also slightly sticky in wet weather; no ring and no volva.

Stumpy milkcap

The stem is short and stout: 3–8 cm tall and 1–3 cm thick. It's cylindrical or tapers downwards, solid at first and hollow later, sometimes with lengthwise grooves.

It's the same colour as the cap or paler: whitish cream to lilac-grey, sometimes with ochre spots at the base. There is no ring and no volva.

Flesh

Beech milk cap

Flesh whitish to greyish-green, firm, not watery. When damaged it releases plenty of white milk that slowly turns grey or green in air and leaves dark grey stains on the gills. The cut flesh also slowly turns grey.

Stumpy milkcap

The flesh is white to cream, firm, thick in the cap, and doesn't change colour when cut. The milk is white, plentiful and stays white in the air. Both flesh and milk taste very hot and slightly bitter.

Smell

Beech milk cap

The smell is faint, neutral and slightly resinous; old mushrooms may smell mouldy. Raw flesh and milk taste extremely acrid, hot and peppery. Do not taste it raw.

Stumpy milkcap

The smell is faint, fruity and slightly sour. It lacks the strong lovage smell of the fenugreek milkcap and the coconut smell of the coconut milkcap.

Related comparisons

Sources · 15

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Wikipedia (English)
  • [8]Википедия (ru): Серушка
  • [9]Wikigrib: Серушка
  • [10]Wikipedia (de): Verbogener Milchling
  • [11]Wikipedia (fi): Nurmirousku
  • [12]Wikipedia (pl): Mleczaj wygięty
  • [13]Wikipedia (be): Шаруха
  • [14]BioImages: Lactarius flexuosus (Stumpy Milkcap)
  • [15]University of Helsinki, Pinkka: Kauppasienet ja myrkkysienet