How to tell Common ink cap from Magpie inkcap
Common ink cap and Magpie inkcap look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Common ink cap is inedible, while Magpie inkcap is poisonous. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Common ink cap — darkens, Magpie inkcap — no change. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, cap colour, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Common ink cap | Magpie inkcap |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Common ink cap: Conditionally edible | Magpie inkcap: Poisonous |
| Season | Common ink cap: Spring, Summer, Autumn | Magpie inkcap: Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter |
| Use | Common ink cap: Cook fresh | Magpie inkcap: Not eaten |
| Cap colour | Common ink cap: Grey, Brown | Magpie inkcap: Black, Dark brown, Mottled, White |
| Cap shape | Common ink cap: Conical | Magpie inkcap: Cylindrical, Conical |
| Cap surface | Common ink cap: Fibrous | Magpie inkcap: Scaly |
| Taste | Common ink cap: Mild | Magpie inkcap: Unknown |
| Smell | Common ink cap: Pleasant | Magpie inkcap: Unpleasant, Odourless |
| Flesh colour change | Common ink cap: Darkens | Magpie inkcap: No change |
| Stem | Common ink cap: Central | Magpie inkcap: Central, Hollow, Bulbous |
| Substrate | Common ink cap: Soil | Magpie inkcap: Soil, Leaf litter |
| Partner trees | Common ink cap: — | Magpie inkcap: Beech, Oak, Hornbeam |
| Growth habit | Common ink cap: In clusters from one base, In groups | Magpie inkcap: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: size, hymenophore, nutrition type.
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: May–June, August–November
Their seasons overlap: May–June, August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: mixed forest, deciduous forest.
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Common ink cap
The cap is egg-shaped or bell-shaped at first, 4-8 cm tall and 3-7 cm wide, opening up with age. It's grey or grey-brown, sometimes with an olive tinge, and darker in the centre. The surface has distinctive radial ribs and grooves, with small scales in the centre. In old mushrooms it blackens and dissolves.
Magpie inkcap
The young cap is egg-shaped, 5 to 8 cm tall, and completely covered in a white, sometimes greyish or cream, felty veil. As it opens it becomes bell-shaped, 4 to 8 cm across and occasionally up to 10 cm, and the veil breaks into separate white patches on a dark brown to almost black, glossy background.
With age the margin rolls upwards and dissolves into black liquid from the edge inwards.
Hymenophore
Common ink cap
The gills are very crowded, thin and free. They're white in young mushrooms, then turn grey, pinkish and finally black before digesting themselves. The spore print is black.
Magpie inkcap
The gills are free and very crowded. They start white, turn pinkish or wine-tinged, then grey and black, and finally dissolve into black ink.
The spore print is black.
Stem
Common ink cap
The stem is 8-15 cm tall and 0.5-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, white and hollow. There's no distinct ring, though there may be a thin ring-like thickening near the base. The surface is smooth or has barely noticeable down.
Magpie inkcap
The stem is 10 to 20 cm tall, sometimes up to 30 cm when it grows up through deep leaf litter, and 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick. It's white, hollow and fragile, tapering slightly upwards, with a small woolly swelling at the base.
There's usually no ring, but the shaggy inkcap often loses its ring too, so the dark cap skin is the better guide.
Flesh
Common ink cap
The flesh in the cap is thin and white to greyish. In old mushrooms it quickly blackens and digests itself. Cut a young one and the colour barely changes.
Magpie inkcap
The flesh is thin, fragile, white and watery, and doesn't change colour when cut.
Smell
Common ink cap
A faint, pleasant mushroomy smell. The taste is mild and unremarkable.
Magpie inkcap
The smell is sometimes unpleasant, of tar, mothballs or carbolic, and sometimes not distinctive. Don't taste it.
Related comparisons
Sources · 20
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]Wikipedia (English)
- [8]Википедия (русская)
- [9]Mushrooms Demystified, David Arora
- [10]First Nature: Coprinopsis picacea, Magpie Inkcap
- [11]First Nature: Coprinus comatus, Shaggy Inkcap
- [12]Wild Food UK: Magpie Fungus
- [13]Wikipedia (de): Specht-Tintling
- [14]DGfM: Liste der Giftpilze nach Taxa (Stand 01.05.2026)
- [15]Uljé K. Coprinus site: Coprinus picaceus
- [16]Світ грибів України (gribi.net.ua): Гнойовик сорочий
- [17]GBIF: знахідки Coprinopsis picacea в Україні
- [18]NBN Atlas: Coprinopsis picacea, записи у Великій Британії
- [19]National Poisons Information Centre of Ireland
- [20]Wikipedia (en): Coprine