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How to tell Common ink cap from Magpie inkcap

Magpie inkcap is poisonous

Common ink cap and Magpie inkcap look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Common ink cap is inedible, while Magpie inkcap is poisonous. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Common ink cap — darkens, Magpie inkcap — no change. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, cap colour, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Common ink capMagpie inkcap
Comparison of characteristics: Common ink cap and Magpie inkcap
Edibility classCommon ink cap: Conditionally edibleMagpie inkcap: Poisonous
SeasonCommon ink cap: Spring, Summer, AutumnMagpie inkcap: Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter
UseCommon ink cap: Cook freshMagpie inkcap: Not eaten
Cap colourCommon ink cap: Grey, BrownMagpie inkcap: Black, Dark brown, Mottled, White
Cap shapeCommon ink cap: ConicalMagpie inkcap: Cylindrical, Conical
Cap surfaceCommon ink cap: FibrousMagpie inkcap: Scaly
TasteCommon ink cap: MildMagpie inkcap: Unknown
SmellCommon ink cap: PleasantMagpie inkcap: Unpleasant, Odourless
Flesh colour changeCommon ink cap: DarkensMagpie inkcap: No change
StemCommon ink cap: CentralMagpie inkcap: Central, Hollow, Bulbous
SubstrateCommon ink cap: SoilMagpie inkcap: Soil, Leaf litter
Partner treesCommon ink cap: —Magpie inkcap: Beech, Oak, Hornbeam
Growth habitCommon ink cap: In clusters from one base, In groupsMagpie inkcap: Solitary, In groups

Same in both: size, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: May–June, August–November

Their seasons overlap: May–June, August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: mixed forest, deciduous forest.

Common ink cap

Fruiting season

May – November

Magpie inkcap

Fruiting season

January, May, June, August, September, October, November, December

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Common ink cap

The cap is egg-shaped or bell-shaped at first, 4-8 cm tall and 3-7 cm wide, opening up with age. It's grey or grey-brown, sometimes with an olive tinge, and darker in the centre. The surface has distinctive radial ribs and grooves, with small scales in the centre. In old mushrooms it blackens and dissolves.

Magpie inkcap

The young cap is egg-shaped, 5 to 8 cm tall, and completely covered in a white, sometimes greyish or cream, felty veil. As it opens it becomes bell-shaped, 4 to 8 cm across and occasionally up to 10 cm, and the veil breaks into separate white patches on a dark brown to almost black, glossy background.

With age the margin rolls upwards and dissolves into black liquid from the edge inwards.

Hymenophore

Common ink cap

The gills are very crowded, thin and free. They're white in young mushrooms, then turn grey, pinkish and finally black before digesting themselves. The spore print is black.

Magpie inkcap

The gills are free and very crowded. They start white, turn pinkish or wine-tinged, then grey and black, and finally dissolve into black ink.

The spore print is black.

Stem

Common ink cap

The stem is 8-15 cm tall and 0.5-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, white and hollow. There's no distinct ring, though there may be a thin ring-like thickening near the base. The surface is smooth or has barely noticeable down.

Magpie inkcap

The stem is 10 to 20 cm tall, sometimes up to 30 cm when it grows up through deep leaf litter, and 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick. It's white, hollow and fragile, tapering slightly upwards, with a small woolly swelling at the base.

There's usually no ring, but the shaggy inkcap often loses its ring too, so the dark cap skin is the better guide.

Flesh

Common ink cap

The flesh in the cap is thin and white to greyish. In old mushrooms it quickly blackens and digests itself. Cut a young one and the colour barely changes.

Magpie inkcap

The flesh is thin, fragile, white and watery, and doesn't change colour when cut.

Smell

Common ink cap

A faint, pleasant mushroomy smell. The taste is mild and unremarkable.

Magpie inkcap

The smell is sometimes unpleasant, of tar, mothballs or carbolic, and sometimes not distinctive. Don't taste it.

Related comparisons

Sources · 20

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Wikipedia (English)
  • [8]Википедия (русская)
  • [9]Mushrooms Demystified, David Arora
  • [10]First Nature: Coprinopsis picacea, Magpie Inkcap
  • [11]First Nature: Coprinus comatus, Shaggy Inkcap
  • [12]Wild Food UK: Magpie Fungus
  • [13]Wikipedia (de): Specht-Tintling
  • [14]DGfM: Liste der Giftpilze nach Taxa (Stand 01.05.2026)
  • [15]Uljé K. Coprinus site: Coprinus picaceus
  • [16]Світ грибів України (gribi.net.ua): Гнойовик сорочий
  • [17]GBIF: знахідки Coprinopsis picacea в Україні
  • [18]NBN Atlas: Coprinopsis picacea, записи у Великій Британії
  • [19]National Poisons Information Centre of Ireland
  • [20]Wikipedia (en): Coprine