Common ink cap or Grey shag
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Common ink cap and Grey shag are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Common ink cap — cook fresh, Grey shag — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap shape.

Common ink cap
Coprinopsis atramentaria
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Grey shag
Coprinopsis cinerea
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Common ink cap | Grey shag |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Common ink cap Conditionally edible | Grey shag Conditionally edible |
| Season | Common ink cap SpringSummerAutumn | Grey shag SpringSummerAutumn |
| Use | Common ink cap Cook fresh | Grey shag Not eaten |
| Size | Common ink cap Medium (5–15 cm) | Grey shag Small (up to 5 cm) |
| Cap color | Common ink cap GreyBrown | Grey shag GreyBlackWhite |
| Cap shape | Common ink cap Conical | Grey shag ConicalUmbonate |
| Cap surface | Common ink cap Fibrous | Grey shag ScalyFibrous |
| Taste | Common ink cap Mild | Grey shag Mild |
| Smell | Common ink cap Pleasant | Grey shag Odorless |
| Flesh color change | Common ink cap Darkens | Grey shag No change |
| Hymenophore | Common ink cap Gilled | Grey shag Gilled |
| Stem | Common ink cap Central | Grey shag Central |
| Ring (veil) | Common ink cap No ring | Grey shag No ring |
| Volva | Common ink cap No volva | Grey shag No volva |
| Substrate | Common ink cap Soil | Grey shag DungForest litter |
| Nutrition type | Common ink cap Saprotroph | Grey shag Saprotroph |
📅 Seasonality
Common ink cap
Fruiting season
May – November
Grey shag
Fruiting season
April – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Common ink cap
The cap is at first egg-shaped or bell-shaped, 4-8 cm tall and 3-7 cm wide. It opens up with age. Color gray, gray-brown, sometimes with an olive tinge, darker in the center. The surface has distinctive radial ribs and grooves and small scales in the center. In old specimens it blackens and dissolves.
Grey shag
The cap of the grey shag is small — from 1 to 5 centimeters tall, at first egg-shaped-oval or bell-shaped; with age it opens out and dissolves into inky liquid at the margin. The surface is gray, ash-gray, often covered with small whitish scales or a mealy coating — remnants of the veil. When young the cap is paler; as it matures it grays and blackens from the edges. The whole cap is thin and pleated-striate.
Hymenophore
Common ink cap
Gilled hymenophore. Gills very crowded, thin, free. Color: young ones are white, then turning gray, pinkish, then black and autodigesting. Spore print black.
Grey shag
The hymenophore is gilled. The gills are free and very crowded, whitish at first, then quickly blacken and dissolve together with the cap margin into inky liquid (autolysis). The spore print is black. Rapid self-digestion of the gills into ink is a characteristic feature of all ink caps.
Stem
Common ink cap
Stem 8-15 cm tall, 0.5-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, white, smooth, hollow inside. There is no distinct ring — there may be a thin ring-like thickening near the base. Surface smooth or with barely noticeable down.
Grey shag
The stem is thin, hollow, white or whitish gray, up to 10 centimeters tall, smooth, often with a slightly thickened base. There is usually no ring, or only a trace of the veil remains. There is no volva. The stem is fragile and thin, typical of small ink caps.
Flesh
Common ink cap
The flesh in the cap is thin, white to grayish. In old specimens it quickly blackens and autodigests. When a young one is cut, the color barely changes.
Grey shag
The flesh is extremely thin, grayish or whitish, with no particular taste. Because of rapid autolysis it does not last long: within a few hours of maturity the fruiting body dissolves. That is why only very young, unopened specimens are fit to eat, and even those have almost no culinary value.
Smell
Common ink cap
Faint, pleasant mushroomy smell. Mild taste with nothing special about it.
Grey shag
The smell is faint and nondescript, mushroomy or slightly musty. The scent is not a defining feature; the mushroom is recognized by its gray, pleated cap that dissolves into ink, its black gills and its growth on dung, compost and fertilized soil.
📍 Habitats
Common ink cap
Grey shag
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Common ink cap and Grey shag be mixed up?
How to tell Common ink cap from Grey shag?
Is Grey shag edible?
When do Common ink cap and Grey shag grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine