Crimped gill or Turkey tail
Crimped gill and Turkey tail are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: hymenophore: Crimped gill — ridged, Turkey tail — pored. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Crimped gill | Turkey tail |
|---|---|---|
| Use | Crimped gill: Not eaten | Turkey tail: Not eaten, Medicinal |
| Size | Crimped gill: Very small (<3 cm), Small (up to 5 cm) | Turkey tail: Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap colour | Crimped gill: Orange, Rusty, Brown, White | Turkey tail: Mottled, Brown, Grey, White |
| Cap shape | Crimped gill: Irregular | Turkey tail: Flat, Irregular |
| Taste | Crimped gill: — | Turkey tail: Unknown |
| Hymenophore | Crimped gill: Ridged | Turkey tail: Pored |
| Stem | Crimped gill: Absent, Lateral | Turkey tail: Absent |
| Partner trees | Crimped gill: Beech, Birch, Alder, Willow | Turkey tail: Oak, Beech, Birch, Hornbeam |
Same in both: edibility class, season, cap surface, smell, flesh colour change, substrate, nutrition type, growth habit.
When and where they meet
Together: January–April, July–December
Their seasons overlap: January–April, July–December. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Crimped gill
Thin fans, shells or kidneys 1 to 2 cm across, up to 3 cm, attached at the side or at one narrow point, in dense overlapping tiers; neighbours often fuse. On the top of branches it can form rosettes.
The upper surface is finely felty or velvety, zoned in tawny orange, orange-brown and yellow-brown, with a pale or white wavy edge that's often rolled under. Young ones are whitish and turn browner with age.
Turkey tail
There is no stem: the bracket sits directly on the wood. It's a thin, leathery fan or semicircle, usually 2 to 8 cm across, up to 10 cm, and just 1 to 3 mm thick, up to 5 mm at the base. Fresh brackets are flexible and bend slightly. They grow in overlapping tiers or rosettes and often fuse at the edges.
The upper surface is velvety, like fine felt, with alternating hairy and smoother concentric zones. The colours vary enormously: brown, grey, blue-grey, ochre, cinnamon and almost black, but the margin is always the palest band, white or cream. Older brackets can be tinged green with algae.
Hymenophore
Crimped gill
There are no gills or pores. The underside is pale, dirty white, greyish or tinged blue-grey or greenish, wrinkled into radial, winding, forking folds like crimped pastry.
The spores are tiny and sausage-shaped.
Turkey tail
The underside is white to cream, turning pale brownish with age, and covered in tiny round pores, 3 to 6 per millimetre, which become more angular as it ages. The tubes are very short, up to about 1.5 to 2 mm. The pore surface doesn't change colour when pressed.
Those pores are what separate it from hairy curtain crust, which is completely smooth underneath. The spore print is white.
Stem
Crimped gill
There's no stem, or only a trace: it's attached to the wood at the side or at one narrow point.
Turkey tail
There is no stem. The bracket is attached to the wood by its side, along a broad base.
Flesh
Crimped gill
The flesh is thin, soft and pliant when fresh and brittle when dry.
Turkey tail
The flesh is thin, white, tough and leathery, and doesn't change colour when broken. In cross-section a thin dark line shows between the hairy upper surface and the white flesh.
Smell
Crimped gill
The smell is indistinct.
Turkey tail
The smell and taste are not distinctive and are no help in identification.
Related comparisons
Sources · 26
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- [15]Википедия (русская)
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- [18]Wikigrib: Траметес разноцветный
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- [22]Kureha Corporation: discontinuation of Krestin (press release, 17.03.2017)
- [23]Zhong L. et al. Efficacy and safety of Coriolus versicolor and Ganoderma lucidum products in cancer patients: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2019, 10: 703, Zhong L. et al. (2019)
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- [26]ASA ruling on Well Gummies (A24-1239904), 24.07.2024