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Crimped gill or Turkey tail

Crimped gill and Turkey tail are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: hymenophore: Crimped gill — ridged, Turkey tail — pored. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Crimped gillTurkey tail
Comparison of characteristics: Crimped gill and Turkey tail
UseCrimped gill: Not eatenTurkey tail: Not eaten, Medicinal
SizeCrimped gill: Very small (<3 cm), Small (up to 5 cm)Turkey tail: Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap colourCrimped gill: Orange, Rusty, Brown, WhiteTurkey tail: Mottled, Brown, Grey, White
Cap shapeCrimped gill: IrregularTurkey tail: Flat, Irregular
TasteCrimped gill: —Turkey tail: Unknown
HymenophoreCrimped gill: RidgedTurkey tail: Pored
StemCrimped gill: Absent, LateralTurkey tail: Absent
Partner treesCrimped gill: Beech, Birch, Alder, WillowTurkey tail: Oak, Beech, Birch, Hornbeam

Same in both: edibility class, season, cap surface, smell, flesh colour change, substrate, nutrition type, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: January–April, July–December

Their seasons overlap: January–April, July–December. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Crimped gill

Fruiting season

January, February, March, April, July, August, September, October, November, December

Turkey tail

Fruiting season

January – December

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Crimped gill

Thin fans, shells or kidneys 1 to 2 cm across, up to 3 cm, attached at the side or at one narrow point, in dense overlapping tiers; neighbours often fuse. On the top of branches it can form rosettes.

The upper surface is finely felty or velvety, zoned in tawny orange, orange-brown and yellow-brown, with a pale or white wavy edge that's often rolled under. Young ones are whitish and turn browner with age.

Turkey tail

There is no stem: the bracket sits directly on the wood. It's a thin, leathery fan or semicircle, usually 2 to 8 cm across, up to 10 cm, and just 1 to 3 mm thick, up to 5 mm at the base. Fresh brackets are flexible and bend slightly. They grow in overlapping tiers or rosettes and often fuse at the edges.

The upper surface is velvety, like fine felt, with alternating hairy and smoother concentric zones. The colours vary enormously: brown, grey, blue-grey, ochre, cinnamon and almost black, but the margin is always the palest band, white or cream. Older brackets can be tinged green with algae.

Hymenophore

Crimped gill

There are no gills or pores. The underside is pale, dirty white, greyish or tinged blue-grey or greenish, wrinkled into radial, winding, forking folds like crimped pastry.

The spores are tiny and sausage-shaped.

Turkey tail

The underside is white to cream, turning pale brownish with age, and covered in tiny round pores, 3 to 6 per millimetre, which become more angular as it ages. The tubes are very short, up to about 1.5 to 2 mm. The pore surface doesn't change colour when pressed.

Those pores are what separate it from hairy curtain crust, which is completely smooth underneath. The spore print is white.

Stem

Crimped gill

There's no stem, or only a trace: it's attached to the wood at the side or at one narrow point.

Turkey tail

There is no stem. The bracket is attached to the wood by its side, along a broad base.

Flesh

Crimped gill

The flesh is thin, soft and pliant when fresh and brittle when dry.

Turkey tail

The flesh is thin, white, tough and leathery, and doesn't change colour when broken. In cross-section a thin dark line shows between the hairy upper surface and the white flesh.

Smell

Crimped gill

The smell is indistinct.

Turkey tail

The smell and taste are not distinctive and are no help in identification.

Related comparisons

Sources · 26

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  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Wikipedia (English)
  • [4]NatureSpot: Crimped Gill
  • [5]Scottish Fungi: Plicatura crispa
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  • [7]Emberger G., MushroomExpert (Fungi on Wood): Plicaturopsis crispa
  • [8]Henrici A. Plicatura crispa - spreading rapidly in Britain. Field Mycology, 2018, 19(2): 61–64, Henrici A. (2018)
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  • [14]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [15]Википедия (русская)
  • [16]First Nature: Trametes versicolor, Turkeytail
  • [17]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Trametes versicolor
  • [18]Wikigrib: Траметес разноцветный
  • [19]GBIF: знахідки Trametes versicolor в Україні
  • [20]National Cancer Institute: Medicinal Mushrooms (PDQ), Health Professional Version
  • [21]Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center: About Herbs, Coriolus versicolor
  • [22]Kureha Corporation: discontinuation of Krestin (press release, 17.03.2017)
  • [23]Zhong L. et al. Efficacy and safety of Coriolus versicolor and Ganoderma lucidum products in cancer patients: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2019, 10: 703, Zhong L. et al. (2019)
  • [24]Okuno K. et al. UFT plus PSK versus surgery alone for stage II rectal cancer (JFMC38). 2018, Okuno K. et al. (2018)
  • [25]European Commission: Novel Food Catalogue, Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd
  • [26]ASA ruling on Well Gummies (A24-1239904), 24.07.2024