Crimped gill or Splitgill
Crimped gill and Splitgill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: hymenophore: Crimped gill — ridged, Splitgill — gilled.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Crimped gill | Splitgill |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Crimped gill: Very small (<3 cm), Small (up to 5 cm) | Splitgill: Very small (<3 cm) |
| Cap colour | Crimped gill: Orange, Rusty, Brown, White | Splitgill: White, Grey |
| Taste | Crimped gill: — | Splitgill: Mild |
| Hymenophore | Crimped gill: Ridged | Splitgill: Gilled |
| Stem | Crimped gill: Absent, Lateral | Splitgill: Absent |
| Partner trees | Crimped gill: Beech, Birch, Alder, Willow | Splitgill: Oak, Beech, Birch, Hornbeam |
Same in both: edibility class, season, use, cap shape, cap surface, smell, flesh colour change, substrate, nutrition type, growth habit.
When and where they meet
Together: January–April, July–December
Their seasons overlap: January–April, July–December. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Crimped gill
Thin fans, shells or kidneys 1 to 2 cm across, up to 3 cm, attached at the side or at one narrow point, in dense overlapping tiers; neighbours often fuse. On the top of branches it can form rosettes.
The upper surface is finely felty or velvety, zoned in tawny orange, orange-brown and yellow-brown, with a pale or white wavy edge that's often rolled under. Young ones are whitish and turn browner with age.
Splitgill
The fruiting body is small, 1-4 cm across, fan- or shell-shaped, almost spherical when young. It's attached to the wood by its side or back, with no stem. The upper surface is grey to greyish white and densely covered in short hairs, so it looks like felt or fur. The margin is wavy and often cut into lobes. When dry, the fruiting body curls inward, rolling its margin over the gills to protect itself from losing moisture.
Hymenophore
Crimped gill
There are no gills or pores. The underside is pale, dirty white, greyish or tinged blue-grey or greenish, wrinkled into radial, winding, forking folds like crimped pastry.
The spores are tiny and sausage-shaped.
Splitgill
Unique "pseudo-gills": the gills are split lengthwise along the edge. Under a microscope you can see they aren't true gills but folds of the hymenophore with a characteristic split. They're greyish white to greyish violet. Spore print white. The split gill edges are the key diagnostic feature of the genus.
Stem
Crimped gill
There's no stem, or only a trace: it's attached to the wood at the side or at one narrow point.
Splitgill
No stem. The fruiting body sits directly on the wood, attached by its side or back edge (sessile attachment).
Flesh
Crimped gill
The flesh is thin, soft and pliant when fresh and brittle when dry.
Splitgill
The flesh is very thin, leathery, tough, cardboard-like and greyish white. It doesn't change colour when cut. It isn't eaten in the European tradition: it's too tough and stays rubbery even after long boiling. The smell is faint, with nothing distinctive.
Smell
Crimped gill
The smell is indistinct.
Splitgill
Faint and neutral, nothing distinctive.
Related comparisons
Sources · 16
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]GBIF
- [3]Wikipedia (English)
- [4]NatureSpot: Crimped Gill
- [5]Scottish Fungi: Plicatura crispa
- [6]Woodlands.co.uk: January's Fungi Focus: Crimped Gills
- [7]Emberger G., MushroomExpert (Fungi on Wood): Plicaturopsis crispa
- [8]Henrici A. Plicatura crispa - spreading rapidly in Britain. Field Mycology, 2018, 19(2): 61–64, Henrici A. (2018)
- [9]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Plicaturopsis crispa
- [10]Степанов В. Грибы Калужской области: Plicaturopsis crispa
- [11]First Nature: Schizophyllum commune, Splitgill
- [12]GBIF: знахідки Plicaturopsis crispa в Україні
- [13]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [14]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [15]MycoBank Database
- [16]iNaturalist Ukraine