Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Crimped gill or Splitgill

Crimped gill and Splitgill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: hymenophore: Crimped gill — ridged, Splitgill — gilled.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Crimped gillSplitgill
Comparison of characteristics: Crimped gill and Splitgill
SizeCrimped gill: Very small (<3 cm), Small (up to 5 cm)Splitgill: Very small (<3 cm)
Cap colourCrimped gill: Orange, Rusty, Brown, WhiteSplitgill: White, Grey
TasteCrimped gill: —Splitgill: Mild
HymenophoreCrimped gill: RidgedSplitgill: Gilled
StemCrimped gill: Absent, LateralSplitgill: Absent
Partner treesCrimped gill: Beech, Birch, Alder, WillowSplitgill: Oak, Beech, Birch, Hornbeam

Same in both: edibility class, season, use, cap shape, cap surface, smell, flesh colour change, substrate, nutrition type, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: January–April, July–December

Their seasons overlap: January–April, July–December. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Crimped gill

Fruiting season

January, February, March, April, July, August, September, October, November, December

Splitgill

Fruiting season

January – December

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Crimped gill

Thin fans, shells or kidneys 1 to 2 cm across, up to 3 cm, attached at the side or at one narrow point, in dense overlapping tiers; neighbours often fuse. On the top of branches it can form rosettes.

The upper surface is finely felty or velvety, zoned in tawny orange, orange-brown and yellow-brown, with a pale or white wavy edge that's often rolled under. Young ones are whitish and turn browner with age.

Splitgill

The fruiting body is small, 1-4 cm across, fan- or shell-shaped, almost spherical when young. It's attached to the wood by its side or back, with no stem. The upper surface is grey to greyish white and densely covered in short hairs, so it looks like felt or fur. The margin is wavy and often cut into lobes. When dry, the fruiting body curls inward, rolling its margin over the gills to protect itself from losing moisture.

Hymenophore

Crimped gill

There are no gills or pores. The underside is pale, dirty white, greyish or tinged blue-grey or greenish, wrinkled into radial, winding, forking folds like crimped pastry.

The spores are tiny and sausage-shaped.

Splitgill

Unique "pseudo-gills": the gills are split lengthwise along the edge. Under a microscope you can see they aren't true gills but folds of the hymenophore with a characteristic split. They're greyish white to greyish violet. Spore print white. The split gill edges are the key diagnostic feature of the genus.

Stem

Crimped gill

There's no stem, or only a trace: it's attached to the wood at the side or at one narrow point.

Splitgill

No stem. The fruiting body sits directly on the wood, attached by its side or back edge (sessile attachment).

Flesh

Crimped gill

The flesh is thin, soft and pliant when fresh and brittle when dry.

Splitgill

The flesh is very thin, leathery, tough, cardboard-like and greyish white. It doesn't change colour when cut. It isn't eaten in the European tradition: it's too tough and stays rubbery even after long boiling. The smell is faint, with nothing distinctive.

Smell

Crimped gill

The smell is indistinct.

Splitgill

Faint and neutral, nothing distinctive.

Related comparisons

Sources · 16

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Wikipedia (English)
  • [4]NatureSpot: Crimped Gill
  • [5]Scottish Fungi: Plicatura crispa
  • [6]Woodlands.co.uk: January's Fungi Focus: Crimped Gills
  • [7]Emberger G., MushroomExpert (Fungi on Wood): Plicaturopsis crispa
  • [8]Henrici A. Plicatura crispa - spreading rapidly in Britain. Field Mycology, 2018, 19(2): 61–64, Henrici A. (2018)
  • [9]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Plicaturopsis crispa
  • [10]Степанов В. Грибы Калужской области: Plicaturopsis crispa
  • [11]First Nature: Schizophyllum commune, Splitgill
  • [12]GBIF: знахідки Plicaturopsis crispa в Україні
  • [13]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [14]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [15]MycoBank Database
  • [16]iNaturalist Ukraine