Splitgill or Hairy curtain crust
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Splitgill and Hairy curtain crust are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: size: Splitgill — very small (<3 cm), Hairy curtain crust — small (up to 5 cm). The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, hymenophore.

Splitgill
Schizophyllum commune

Hairy curtain crust
Stereum hirsutum
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Splitgill | Hairy curtain crust |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Splitgill Inedible | Hairy curtain crust Inedible |
| Season | Splitgill SpringSummerAutumnWinter | Hairy curtain crust SpringSummerAutumnWinter |
| Use | Splitgill Not eaten | Hairy curtain crust Not eaten |
| Size | Splitgill Very small (<3 cm) | Hairy curtain crust Small (up to 5 cm) |
| Cap color | Splitgill WhiteGrey | Hairy curtain crust YellowOrangeBrown |
| Cap shape | Splitgill Irregular | Hairy curtain crust Irregular |
| Cap surface | Splitgill Velvety | Hairy curtain crust Velvety |
| Taste | Splitgill Mild | Hairy curtain crust Mild |
| Smell | Splitgill Odorless | Hairy curtain crust Odorless |
| Flesh color change | Splitgill No change | Hairy curtain crust No change |
| Hymenophore | Splitgill Gilled | Hairy curtain crust Smooth |
| Stem | Splitgill Absent | Hairy curtain crust Absent |
| Ring (veil) | Splitgill No ring | Hairy curtain crust No ring |
| Volva | Splitgill No volva | Hairy curtain crust No volva |
| Substrate | Splitgill On woodDead wood | Hairy curtain crust Dead woodOn wood |
| Nutrition type | Splitgill Saprotroph | Hairy curtain crust Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Splitgill OakBeechBirchHornbeam | Hairy curtain crust OakBeechBirchHornbeam |
📅 Seasonality
Splitgill
Fruiting season
January – December
Hairy curtain crust
Fruiting season
January – December
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Splitgill
The fruiting body is small, 1-4 cm across, fan-shaped or shell-shaped, almost spherical when young. Attached to the substrate by its side or back — there is no stem. The upper surface is gray to grayish white, densely covered in short hairs — it looks like felt or fur. The margin is wavy, often cut into lobes. When dry, the fruiting body curls inward, with the margin rolling over the gills (a way of protecting itself from moisture loss).
Hairy curtain crust
Fruiting body 1-4 cm across, thin, leathery, spatula-shaped to fan-shaped, attached by the side or back. Upper surface densely covered with short (up to 0.3 cm) stiff hairs — like felt. Color distinctly zoned — banded: alternating yellow-orange, ocher, rusty-brown and gray-brown concentric zones. Older areas turn gray-brown. The margin in young specimens is bright yellow-orange, sharp.
Hymenophore
Splitgill
Unique "pseudo-gills": the gills are split lengthwise along the edge — under a microscope you can see they aren't true gills but folds of the hymenophore with a characteristic division. The gills are grayish white to grayish violet. Spore print white. The split gill edges are the key diagnostic feature of the genus.
Hairy curtain crust
Smooth, with no pores, gills or spines — typical of the genus Stereum ("stereum" from Greek stereo — "hard, smooth"). Color of the underside yellow-ocher when young, brownish gray with age. Spore print white.
Stem
Splitgill
No stem. The fruiting body is attached to the substrate by its side or back edge (sessile attachment).
Hairy curtain crust
No stem. The fruiting body is attached to the substrate by its side or back edge (sessile).
Flesh
Splitgill
Flesh very thin, leathery, tough, cardboard-like, grayish white. Doesn't change color when cut. Not used for food in the European tradition — too tough; even after long boiling it stays rubbery. Smell faint, nothing distinctive.
Hairy curtain crust
Flesh very thin, leathery, tough, brownish yellow. Useless in the kitchen — like cardboard. Smell faint, neutral.
Smell
Splitgill
Faint and neutral, nothing distinctive.
Hairy curtain crust
Faint, neutral, with no notable features.
📍 Habitats
Splitgill
Hairy curtain crust
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Splitgill and Hairy curtain crust be mixed up?
How to tell Splitgill from Hairy curtain crust?
Is Hairy curtain crust edible?
When do Splitgill and Hairy curtain crust grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine