Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Splitgill or Hairy curtain crust

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Splitgill and Hairy curtain crust are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: size: Splitgill — very small (<3 cm), Hairy curtain crust — small (up to 5 cm). The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, hymenophore.

Splitgill (Schizophyllum commune)

Splitgill

Schizophyllum commune

InedibleExpert-verified
Hairy curtain crust (Stereum hirsutum)

Hairy curtain crust

Stereum hirsutum

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Splitgill and Hairy curtain crust
Edibility class

Splitgill

Inedible

Hairy curtain crust

Inedible
Season

Splitgill

SpringSummerAutumnWinter

Hairy curtain crust

SpringSummerAutumnWinter
Use

Splitgill

Not eaten

Hairy curtain crust

Not eaten
Size

Splitgill

Very small (<3 cm)

Hairy curtain crust

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Splitgill

WhiteGrey

Hairy curtain crust

YellowOrangeBrown
Cap shape

Splitgill

Irregular

Hairy curtain crust

Irregular
Cap surface

Splitgill

Velvety

Hairy curtain crust

Velvety
Taste

Splitgill

Mild

Hairy curtain crust

Mild
Smell

Splitgill

Odorless

Hairy curtain crust

Odorless
Flesh color change

Splitgill

No change

Hairy curtain crust

No change
Hymenophore

Splitgill

Gilled

Hairy curtain crust

Smooth
Stem

Splitgill

Absent

Hairy curtain crust

Absent
Ring (veil)

Splitgill

No ring

Hairy curtain crust

No ring
Volva

Splitgill

No volva

Hairy curtain crust

No volva
Substrate

Splitgill

On woodDead wood

Hairy curtain crust

Dead woodOn wood
Nutrition type

Splitgill

Saprotroph

Hairy curtain crust

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Splitgill

OakBeechBirchHornbeam

Hairy curtain crust

OakBeechBirchHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Splitgill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

January – December

Hairy curtain crust

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

January – December

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Splitgill

The fruiting body is small, 1-4 cm across, fan-shaped or shell-shaped, almost spherical when young. Attached to the substrate by its side or back — there is no stem. The upper surface is gray to grayish white, densely covered in short hairs — it looks like felt or fur. The margin is wavy, often cut into lobes. When dry, the fruiting body curls inward, with the margin rolling over the gills (a way of protecting itself from moisture loss).

Hairy curtain crust

Fruiting body 1-4 cm across, thin, leathery, spatula-shaped to fan-shaped, attached by the side or back. Upper surface densely covered with short (up to 0.3 cm) stiff hairs — like felt. Color distinctly zoned — banded: alternating yellow-orange, ocher, rusty-brown and gray-brown concentric zones. Older areas turn gray-brown. The margin in young specimens is bright yellow-orange, sharp.

Hymenophore

Splitgill

Unique "pseudo-gills": the gills are split lengthwise along the edge — under a microscope you can see they aren't true gills but folds of the hymenophore with a characteristic division. The gills are grayish white to grayish violet. Spore print white. The split gill edges are the key diagnostic feature of the genus.

Hairy curtain crust

Smooth, with no pores, gills or spines — typical of the genus Stereum ("stereum" from Greek stereo — "hard, smooth"). Color of the underside yellow-ocher when young, brownish gray with age. Spore print white.

Stem

Splitgill

No stem. The fruiting body is attached to the substrate by its side or back edge (sessile attachment).

Hairy curtain crust

No stem. The fruiting body is attached to the substrate by its side or back edge (sessile).

Flesh

Splitgill

Flesh very thin, leathery, tough, cardboard-like, grayish white. Doesn't change color when cut. Not used for food in the European tradition — too tough; even after long boiling it stays rubbery. Smell faint, nothing distinctive.

Hairy curtain crust

Flesh very thin, leathery, tough, brownish yellow. Useless in the kitchen — like cardboard. Smell faint, neutral.

Smell

Splitgill

Faint and neutral, nothing distinctive.

Hairy curtain crust

Faint, neutral, with no notable features.

📍 Habitats

Splitgill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Hairy curtain crust

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Splitgill and Hairy curtain crust be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The size, cap color, hymenophore help tell them apart.
How to tell Splitgill from Hairy curtain crust?
The main differences: size: Splitgill — very small (<3 cm), Hairy curtain crust — small (up to 5 cm); cap color: Splitgill — white, grey, Hairy curtain crust — yellow, orange, brown; hymenophore: Splitgill — gilled, Hairy curtain crust — smooth. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Hairy curtain crust edible?
Hairy curtain crust — inedible.
When do Splitgill and Hairy curtain crust grow?
Splitgill — January–December; Hairy curtain crust — January–December. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine