Chicken of the woods or Dyer's mazegill
Chicken of the woods and Dyer's mazegill are similar species: Chicken of the woods is conditionally edible, while Dyer's mazegill is inedible. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Chicken of the woods — no change, Dyer's mazegill — darkens. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, smell, partner trees.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Chicken of the woods | Dyer's mazegill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Chicken of the woods: Edible | Dyer's mazegill: Inedible |
| Season | Chicken of the woods: Spring, Summer, Autumn | Dyer's mazegill: Summer, Autumn |
| Use | Chicken of the woods: Cook fresh, Pickling | Dyer's mazegill: Not eaten |
| Size | Chicken of the woods: Giant (>25 cm) | Dyer's mazegill: Large (over 15 cm) |
| Cap colour | Chicken of the woods: Yellow, Orange | Dyer's mazegill: Yellow, Orange, Rusty, Dark brown |
| Cap shape | Chicken of the woods: Flat | Dyer's mazegill: Flat, Depressed, Irregular |
| Cap surface | Chicken of the woods: Smooth | Dyer's mazegill: Velvety |
| Taste | Chicken of the woods: Mild | Dyer's mazegill: — |
| Smell | Chicken of the woods: Pleasant | Dyer's mazegill: Odourless |
| Flesh colour change | Chicken of the woods: No change | Dyer's mazegill: Darkens |
| Stem | Chicken of the woods: Absent | Dyer's mazegill: Central, Eccentric, Absent |
| Substrate | Chicken of the woods: On wood, Living tree | Dyer's mazegill: Living tree, On wood, Soil |
| Nutrition type | Chicken of the woods: Parasite | Dyer's mazegill: Parasite, Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Chicken of the woods: Oak, Aspen | Dyer's mazegill: Pine, Spruce |
| Growth habit | Chicken of the woods: In clusters from one base | Dyer's mazegill: Solitary, In clusters from one base |
Same in both: hymenophore.
When and where they meet
Together: June–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Chicken of the woods
The fruiting body is bushy, with 5-30 overlapping fan-shaped caps on a shared base. Individual caps are 10-30 cm across and 6-30 cm tall, flat, spreading, fan-shaped and fleshy. The surface is smooth or finely felted; young caps glow yellow-orange, like fresh sulphur, and look glossy in wet weather. The colour is a striking sulphur-yellow to orange-yellow, typically shading from a rich orange centre to a yellow or cream margin. Older caps fade to pale yellow and cream.
Dyer's mazegill
The fruit body is round, fan-shaped or a rosette, flat or shallowly funnel-shaped and often lobed, 10 to 30 cm across and 1 to 5 cm thick. It can grow in two or three tiers or as several fused together, and it engulfs needles, twigs and grass.
The surface is velvety or felty, later almost bald, lumpy and concentrically zoned. Young ones are sulphur yellow to orange; then the centre turns rusty to dark brown while the rim stays bright yellow for a while. Old ones are dark brown to almost black, dry and light.
Hymenophore
Chicken of the woods
The underside is a tube layer with fine sulphur-yellow pores (2-4 pores/mm), coloured sulphur-yellow to orange. Spore print: white.
Dyer's mazegill
The pores are large and irregular, 1 to 3 per mm, angular and wavy like a maze. They're yellow, greenish yellow or olive at first, then rusty and dark brown, and darken when touched. The tubes are shallow, usually under 1 cm, and often run down the stem.
The spore print is whitish to pale yellow.
Stem
Chicken of the woods
No distinct stem — the caps attach to the substrate by a broad base or a short lateral stem.
Dyer's mazegill
The stem is short and thick, up to 6 cm long and 2 to 5 cm wide, brown and velvety, central or off-centre and tapering downwards. On stumps the bracket can have no stem.
Flesh
Chicken of the woods
In young brackets the flesh is tender, meaty, juicy and cream-yellow, much like chicken breast. In old ones it's tough, leathery, fibrous and inedible. It doesn't change colour when cut. The smell is distinctive, sourish-fruity and mushroomy, with a hint of fresh cucumber, and the taste is mild and delicately mushroomy, with a hint of chicken.
Dyer's mazegill
Young flesh is soft, spongy, wet and yellow-orange to rusty. Old flesh is dry, fibrous or corky, brittle and very light.
Smell
Chicken of the woods
A distinctive sourish-fruity smell with a hint of fresh cucumber, and an easy one to recognise.
Dyer's mazegill
There's no noticeable smell.
Related comparisons
Sources · 20
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]GBIF
- [3]Wikipedia (English)
- [4]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [5]Википедия (русская)
- [6]First Nature: Phaeolus schweinitzii, Dyer's Mazegill
- [7]First Nature: Sparassis crispa, Cauliflower Fungus
- [8]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Phaeolus schweinitzii
- [9]Wild Food UK: Dyer's Mazegill
- [10]Totally Wild UK: Dyer's Mazegill identification
- [11]New Forest National Park Authority: Dyer's mazegill
- [12]NAMA: A short selection of the best mushrooms for color
- [13]Yuan Y. et al. Species diversity of Phaeolus. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022, 13: 942603, Yuan Y. et al. (2022)
- [14]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Феолус Швейніца (архівна копія)
- [15]Тишко-Хмеловец П., Куява А. Гриби на деревах. Посібник для інспекторів стану дерев. Чернівці, 2023, Тишко-Хмеловец П., Куява А. (2023)
- [16]Конкурент: Серед лісу знайшли «тістечко», яке не можна їсти, але ним можна малювати (01.07.2026)
- [17]GBIF: знахідки Phaeolus schweinitzii в Україні
- [18]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [19]MycoBank Database
- [20]iNaturalist Ukraine