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Giant polypore or Dyer's mazegill

Giant polypore and Dyer's mazegill are similar species: Giant polypore is conditionally edible, while Dyer's mazegill is inedible. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Giant polypore — blackening, Dyer's mazegill — darkens. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: stem, partner trees, size.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Giant polyporeDyer's mazegill
Comparison of characteristics: Giant polypore and Dyer's mazegill
Edibility classGiant polypore: Conditionally edibleDyer's mazegill: Inedible
UseGiant polypore: Cook freshDyer's mazegill: Not eaten
SizeGiant polypore: Giant (>25 cm)Dyer's mazegill: Large (over 15 cm)
Cap colourGiant polypore: Brown, Chestnut, Dark brownDyer's mazegill: Yellow, Orange, Rusty, Dark brown
Cap shapeGiant polypore: Irregular, FlatDyer's mazegill: Flat, Depressed, Irregular
Cap surfaceGiant polypore: Velvety, ScalyDyer's mazegill: Velvety
TasteGiant polypore: SourDyer's mazegill: —
Flesh colour changeGiant polypore: BlackeningDyer's mazegill: Darkens
StemGiant polypore: Rooting, LateralDyer's mazegill: Central, Eccentric, Absent
SubstrateGiant polypore: Living tree, Dead wood, On woodDyer's mazegill: Living tree, On wood, Soil
Partner treesGiant polypore: Beech, Oak, Linden, Poplar, Horse chestnutDyer's mazegill: Pine, Spruce
Growth habitGiant polypore: In clusters from one baseDyer's mazegill: Solitary, In clusters from one base

Same in both: season, smell, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: July–October

Their seasons overlap: July–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: mixed forest.

Giant polypore

Fruiting season

July – November

Dyer's mazegill

Fruiting season

June – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Giant polypore

The fruit body is made of many fan- or tongue-shaped caps overlapping on a shared base. Each cap is 10 to 30 cm wide and 1 to 3 cm thick, and the whole rosette is usually 50 to 80 cm across, sometimes over a metre, and can weigh tens of kilograms.

Young caps are yellow-brown to cinnamon, later chestnut brown with darker concentric zones and a paler cream margin. The surface is felty, finely fibrous or finely scaly. The margin is wavy, blunt and rounded when young, thinner with age.

Dyer's mazegill

The fruit body is round, fan-shaped or a rosette, flat or shallowly funnel-shaped and often lobed, 10 to 30 cm across and 1 to 5 cm thick. It can grow in two or three tiers or as several fused together, and it engulfs needles, twigs and grass.

The surface is velvety or felty, later almost bald, lumpy and concentrically zoned. Young ones are sulphur yellow to orange; then the centre turns rusty to dark brown while the rim stays bright yellow for a while. Old ones are dark brown to almost black, dry and light.

Hymenophore

Giant polypore

The pore surface is white to cream, later dirty greyish. The pores are small and round, 3 to 5 per millimetre, and the short tubes, 4 to 6 mm deep, run slightly down the base.

The key feature: the pores quickly bruise brown and then black when touched or damaged. The spore print is white.

Dyer's mazegill

The pores are large and irregular, 1 to 3 per mm, angular and wavy like a maze. They're yellow, greenish yellow or olive at first, then rusty and dark brown, and darken when touched. The tubes are shallow, usually under 1 cm, and often run down the stem.

The spore print is whitish to pale yellow.

Stem

Giant polypore

There's no true stem. The caps narrow into short stalk-like bases that merge into a shared, lumpy base, often rising from buried roots.

Dyer's mazegill

The stem is short and thick, up to 6 cm long and 2 to 5 cm wide, brown and velvety, central or off-centre and tapering downwards. On stumps the bracket can have no stem.

Flesh

Giant polypore

The flesh is white, sometimes pinkish. It's soft and juicy only when very young, then fibrous and almost leathery. When cut it turns reddish, then black.

Dyer's mazegill

Young flesh is soft, spongy, wet and yellow-orange to rusty. Old flesh is dry, fibrous or corky, brittle and very light.

Smell

Giant polypore

The smell isn't distinctive. The taste is slightly sour, especially in older fruit bodies.

Dyer's mazegill

There's no noticeable smell.

Related comparisons

Sources · 27

  • [1]Index Fungorum
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