Dyer's mazegill or Shaggy bracket
Dyer's mazegill and Shaggy bracket are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: partner trees: Dyer's mazegill — pine, spruce, Shaggy bracket — ash, maple, oak.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Dyer's mazegill | Shaggy bracket |
|---|---|---|
| Cap colour | Dyer's mazegill: Yellow, Orange, Rusty, Dark brown | Shaggy bracket: Orange, Rusty, Brown, Black |
| Cap shape | Dyer's mazegill: Flat, Depressed, Irregular | Shaggy bracket: Irregular |
| Cap surface | Dyer's mazegill: Velvety | Shaggy bracket: Velvety, Fibrous |
| Stem | Dyer's mazegill: Central, Eccentric, Absent | Shaggy bracket: Absent |
| Substrate | Dyer's mazegill: Living tree, On wood, Soil | Shaggy bracket: Living tree, On wood |
| Nutrition type | Dyer's mazegill: Parasite, Saprotroph | Shaggy bracket: Parasite |
| Partner trees | Dyer's mazegill: Pine, Spruce | Shaggy bracket: Ash, Maple, Oak |
| Growth habit | Dyer's mazegill: Solitary, In clusters from one base | Shaggy bracket: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: edibility class, season, use, size, smell, flesh colour change, hymenophore.
When and where they meet
Together: June–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Dyer's mazegill
The fruit body is round, fan-shaped or a rosette, flat or shallowly funnel-shaped and often lobed, 10 to 30 cm across and 1 to 5 cm thick. It can grow in two or three tiers or as several fused together, and it engulfs needles, twigs and grass.
The surface is velvety or felty, later almost bald, lumpy and concentrically zoned. Young ones are sulphur yellow to orange; then the centre turns rusty to dark brown while the rim stays bright yellow for a while. Old ones are dark brown to almost black, dry and light.
Shaggy bracket
There's no stem: the bracket is broadly attached, semicircular, hoof-shaped or cushion-like, 10 to 25 cm across, sometimes up to 35 cm, and up to 10 cm thick. It grows singly or in tiers of two or three. The margin is thick and rounded when young, becoming thinner.
Young brackets are bright rusty orange to reddish yellow on top, densely velvety and bristly. Later they turn rusty to dark brown, almost bald, rough and cracked, and finally black, hard and brittle. Old brackets often hang on the tree all winter, and when they fall they leave a blackish mark on the bark.
Hymenophore
Dyer's mazegill
The pores are large and irregular, 1 to 3 per mm, angular and wavy like a maze. They're yellow, greenish yellow or olive at first, then rusty and dark brown, and darken when touched. The tubes are shallow, usually under 1 cm, and often run down the stem.
The spore print is whitish to pale yellow.
Shaggy bracket
The pores are cream to yellowish brown, later rusty, 2 to 3 per mm, and darken when touched. The tubes can be a few centimetres long. Young brackets sometimes weep clear, yellowish or reddish droplets from the pores and margin.
Sources disagree on the spore print colour: from whitish to yellowish brown.
Stem
Dyer's mazegill
The stem is short and thick, up to 6 cm long and 2 to 5 cm wide, brown and velvety, central or off-centre and tapering downwards. On stumps the bracket can have no stem.
Shaggy bracket
There's no stem: the bracket is broadly attached to the trunk or branch.
Flesh
Dyer's mazegill
Young flesh is soft, spongy, wet and yellow-orange to rusty. Old flesh is dry, fibrous or corky, brittle and very light.
Shaggy bracket
Young flesh is soft, spongy, wet and radially fibrous, yellowish ochre to light brown. Old flesh is dry, hard, brittle and dark brown to almost black. It turns black with KOH.
Smell
Dyer's mazegill
There's no noticeable smell.
Shaggy bracket
The smell is indistinct.
Related comparisons
Sources · 24
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]GBIF
- [3]Wikipedia (English)
- [4]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [5]Википедия (русская)
- [6]First Nature: Phaeolus schweinitzii, Dyer's Mazegill
- [7]First Nature: Sparassis crispa, Cauliflower Fungus
- [8]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Phaeolus schweinitzii
- [9]Wild Food UK: Dyer's Mazegill
- [10]Totally Wild UK: Dyer's Mazegill identification
- [11]New Forest National Park Authority: Dyer's mazegill
- [12]NAMA: A short selection of the best mushrooms for color
- [13]Yuan Y. et al. Species diversity of Phaeolus. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022, 13: 942603, Yuan Y. et al. (2022)
- [14]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Феолус Швейніца (архівна копія)
- [15]Тишко-Хмеловец П., Куява А. Гриби на деревах. Посібник для інспекторів стану дерев. Чернівці, 2023, Тишко-Хмеловец П., Куява А. (2023)
- [16]Конкурент: Серед лісу знайшли «тістечко», яке не можна їсти, але ним можна малювати (01.07.2026)
- [17]GBIF: знахідки Phaeolus schweinitzii в Україні
- [18]First Nature: Inonotus hispidus, Shaggy Bracket
- [19]NatureSpot: Shaggy Bracket
- [20]BioImages: Inonotus hispidus
- [21]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Інонот щетинисто-волосистий (архівна копія)
- [22]Radulović Z., Karadžić D., Milenković I. Inonotus hispidus: bioecological characteristics, significance and possibility of use for medical purposes. Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta, 2024, Radulović Z., Karadžić D., Milenković I. (2024)
- [23]Wang Z.-X. et al. Diverse metabolites and pharmacological effects from the basidiomycetes Inonotus hispidus. Antibiotics, 2022, 11(8): 1097, Wang Z.-X. et al. (2022)
- [24]GBIF: знахідки Inonotus hispidus в Україні