Jelly tooth or Earpick fungus
Jelly tooth and Earpick fungus are similar species: Jelly tooth is edible, while Earpick fungus is inedible. The main visible difference: substrate: Jelly tooth — dead wood, on wood, moss, Earpick fungus — forest litter. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, cap shape, size.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Jelly tooth | Earpick fungus |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Jelly tooth: Conditionally edible | Earpick fungus: Inedible |
| Season | Jelly tooth: Summer, Autumn | Earpick fungus: Spring, Summer, Autumn |
| Use | Jelly tooth: Cook fresh | Earpick fungus: Not eaten |
| Size | Jelly tooth: Small (up to 5 cm) | Earpick fungus: Very small (<3 cm) |
| Cap colour | Jelly tooth: White, Grey, Brown | Earpick fungus: Brown, Dark brown, Black |
| Cap shape | Jelly tooth: Irregular | Earpick fungus: Convex |
| Cap surface | Jelly tooth: Slimy, Velvety | Earpick fungus: Fibrous |
| Taste | Jelly tooth: — | Earpick fungus: Unknown |
| Stem | Jelly tooth: Lateral, Eccentric | Earpick fungus: Eccentric |
| Substrate | Jelly tooth: Dead wood, On wood, Moss | Earpick fungus: Forest litter |
| Partner trees | Jelly tooth: Spruce, Pine, Fir | Earpick fungus: Pine |
Same in both: smell, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type, growth habit.
When and where they meet
Together: August–November
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Jelly tooth
The fruit body is jelly-like, tongue-, fan-, spoon- or shell-shaped, attached at the side, and usually a few centimetres across.
The top is finely hairy at first, then almost smooth, faintly granular or suede-like. The colour varies a lot: translucent white, watery grey, grey-brown or brown, sometimes bluish grey and occasionally almost black, even on the same stump.
Earpick fungus
The cap is 0.5–2.5 cm across, asymmetric, semicircular and often lopsided, with a bristly surface. It's brownish-grey at first, then dark brown to black.
Hymenophore
Jelly tooth
The underside is covered in crowded, soft, translucent spines 1 to 4 mm long, white or greyish, which carry on down the stem.
The spore print is white.
Earpick fungus
The underside carries cone-shaped spines up to 3 mm long, whitish at first and later creamy-yellowish. This is what sets the earpick fungus apart from its relatives.
Stem
Jelly tooth
The stem is short, attached at the side or off-centre, watery grey or whitish. On flat surfaces it can be longer and more central, and sometimes it's almost absent.
Earpick fungus
The stem is 3–10 cm tall, very thin (1–2 mm thick), off-centre or lateral, with a hairy, dark brown surface.
Flesh
Jelly tooth
The flesh is jelly-like, soft, translucent and watery.
Earpick fungus
The flesh is thin, leathery and dark, with no distinctive colour changes.
Smell
Jelly tooth
The smell is indistinct.
Earpick fungus
Faint, nondescript. Not sharp.
Related comparisons
Sources · 16
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]Wikipedia (English)
- [8]Википедия (русская)
- [9]Spirin V., Malysheva V., Viner I., Dudka V., Grebenc T., Miettinen O. Taxonomy and multigene phylogeny of Pseudohydnum (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota). Mycological Progress, 2023, 22: 40, Spirin V., Malysheva V., Viner I., Dudka V., Grebenc T., Miettinen O. (2023)
- [10]First Nature: Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, Jelly Tooth
- [11]Emberger G., MushroomExpert (Fungi on Wood): Pseudohydnum gelatinosum
- [12]North Sutherland Wildlife Group: Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, Toothed Jelly Fungus
- [13]Naturalis, Mushrooms of the Netherlands: Pseudohydnum gelatinosum
- [14]Wikipedia (de): Gallertiger Zitterzahn
- [15]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Псевдоїжовик драглистий
- [16]GBIF: знахідки Pseudohydnum gelatinosum в Україні