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Jelly tooth or Earpick fungus

Jelly tooth and Earpick fungus are similar species: Jelly tooth is edible, while Earpick fungus is inedible. The main visible difference: substrate: Jelly tooth — dead wood, on wood, moss, Earpick fungus — forest litter. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, cap shape, size.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Jelly toothEarpick fungus
Comparison of characteristics: Jelly tooth and Earpick fungus
Edibility classJelly tooth: Conditionally edibleEarpick fungus: Inedible
SeasonJelly tooth: Summer, AutumnEarpick fungus: Spring, Summer, Autumn
UseJelly tooth: Cook freshEarpick fungus: Not eaten
SizeJelly tooth: Small (up to 5 cm)Earpick fungus: Very small (<3 cm)
Cap colourJelly tooth: White, Grey, BrownEarpick fungus: Brown, Dark brown, Black
Cap shapeJelly tooth: IrregularEarpick fungus: Convex
Cap surfaceJelly tooth: Slimy, VelvetyEarpick fungus: Fibrous
TasteJelly tooth: —Earpick fungus: Unknown
StemJelly tooth: Lateral, EccentricEarpick fungus: Eccentric
SubstrateJelly tooth: Dead wood, On wood, MossEarpick fungus: Forest litter
Partner treesJelly tooth: Spruce, Pine, FirEarpick fungus: Pine

Same in both: smell, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: August–November

Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: conifer forest, mixed forest.

Jelly tooth

Fruiting season

August – November

Earpick fungus

Fruiting season

March – December

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Jelly tooth

The fruit body is jelly-like, tongue-, fan-, spoon- or shell-shaped, attached at the side, and usually a few centimetres across.

The top is finely hairy at first, then almost smooth, faintly granular or suede-like. The colour varies a lot: translucent white, watery grey, grey-brown or brown, sometimes bluish grey and occasionally almost black, even on the same stump.

Earpick fungus

The cap is 0.5–2.5 cm across, asymmetric, semicircular and often lopsided, with a bristly surface. It's brownish-grey at first, then dark brown to black.

Hymenophore

Jelly tooth

The underside is covered in crowded, soft, translucent spines 1 to 4 mm long, white or greyish, which carry on down the stem.

The spore print is white.

Earpick fungus

The underside carries cone-shaped spines up to 3 mm long, whitish at first and later creamy-yellowish. This is what sets the earpick fungus apart from its relatives.

Stem

Jelly tooth

The stem is short, attached at the side or off-centre, watery grey or whitish. On flat surfaces it can be longer and more central, and sometimes it's almost absent.

Earpick fungus

The stem is 3–10 cm tall, very thin (1–2 mm thick), off-centre or lateral, with a hairy, dark brown surface.

Flesh

Jelly tooth

The flesh is jelly-like, soft, translucent and watery.

Earpick fungus

The flesh is thin, leathery and dark, with no distinctive colour changes.

Smell

Jelly tooth

The smell is indistinct.

Earpick fungus

Faint, nondescript. Not sharp.

Related comparisons

Sources · 16

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Wikipedia (English)
  • [8]Википедия (русская)
  • [9]Spirin V., Malysheva V., Viner I., Dudka V., Grebenc T., Miettinen O. Taxonomy and multigene phylogeny of Pseudohydnum (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota). Mycological Progress, 2023, 22: 40, Spirin V., Malysheva V., Viner I., Dudka V., Grebenc T., Miettinen O. (2023)
  • [10]First Nature: Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, Jelly Tooth
  • [11]Emberger G., MushroomExpert (Fungi on Wood): Pseudohydnum gelatinosum
  • [12]North Sutherland Wildlife Group: Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, Toothed Jelly Fungus
  • [13]Naturalis, Mushrooms of the Netherlands: Pseudohydnum gelatinosum
  • [14]Wikipedia (de): Gallertiger Zitterzahn
  • [15]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Псевдоїжовик драглистий
  • [16]GBIF: знахідки Pseudohydnum gelatinosum в Україні