White hedgehog or Jelly tooth
White hedgehog and Jelly tooth are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: stem: White hedgehog — central, Jelly tooth — lateral, eccentric. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: substrate, cap surface, smell.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | White hedgehog | Jelly tooth |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | White hedgehog: Edible | Jelly tooth: Conditionally edible |
| Use | White hedgehog: Cook fresh, Drying | Jelly tooth: Cook fresh |
| Size | White hedgehog: Medium (5–15 cm) | Jelly tooth: Small (up to 5 cm) |
| Cap colour | White hedgehog: White, Cream | Jelly tooth: White, Grey, Brown |
| Cap shape | White hedgehog: Convex | Jelly tooth: Irregular |
| Cap surface | White hedgehog: Smooth | Jelly tooth: Slimy, Velvety |
| Taste | White hedgehog: Mild | Jelly tooth: — |
| Smell | White hedgehog: Pleasant | Jelly tooth: Odourless |
| Stem | White hedgehog: Central | Jelly tooth: Lateral, Eccentric |
| Substrate | White hedgehog: Soil, Forest litter | Jelly tooth: Dead wood, On wood, Moss |
| Nutrition type | White hedgehog: Mycorrhizal | Jelly tooth: Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | White hedgehog: Oak, Beech, Hornbeam | Jelly tooth: Spruce, Pine, Fir |
| Growth habit | White hedgehog: In groups | Jelly tooth: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: season, flesh colour change, hymenophore.
When and where they meet
Together: September–November
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
White hedgehog
Cap 3–12 cm, plano-convex when young; in old ones the margin is often uneven and wavy, or the cap slightly depressed. Creamy white or pale yellowish, sometimes almost pure white. Surface matte, slightly sticky in wet weather, dry and faintly rough in dry weather.
Jelly tooth
The fruit body is jelly-like, tongue-, fan-, spoon- or shell-shaped, attached at the side, and usually a few centimetres across.
The top is finely hairy at first, then almost smooth, faintly granular or suede-like. The colour varies a lot: translucent white, watery grey, grey-brown or brown, sometimes bluish grey and occasionally almost black, even on the same stump.
Hymenophore
White hedgehog
Instead of gills or tubes, it has distinctive soft spines (teeth) hanging from the underside of the cap. The spines are creamy white, turning yellowish with age, and 2–7 mm long. Spore print white.
Jelly tooth
The underside is covered in crowded, soft, translucent spines 1 to 4 mm long, white or greyish, which carry on down the stem.
The spore print is white.
Stem
White hedgehog
Stem 2–7 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly narrowing toward the base. Same colour as the cap or slightly paler. Surface smooth, with no ring or volva.
Jelly tooth
The stem is short, attached at the side or off-centre, watery grey or whitish. On flat surfaces it can be longer and more central, and sometimes it's almost absent.
Flesh
White hedgehog
Flesh white, springy and juicy in young mushrooms, toughish and brittle in old ones. Does NOT change colour when cut. Texture fibrous, with a pleasant resistance under the knife.
Jelly tooth
The flesh is jelly-like, soft, translucent and watery.
Smell
White hedgehog
Smell pleasant, with a nutty note (a hallmark of all Hydnum). Taste mild, sweetish in young mushrooms, possibly slightly bitter in old ones.
Jelly tooth
The smell is indistinct.
Related comparisons
Sources · 17
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]Márquez-Sanz R. et al. Hydnum pallidum Raddi, the Correct Name for H. albidum Peck in the Sense of European Authors and the Recently Described H. reginae Kibby, Liimat. & Niskanen. Journal of Fungi, 2023, 9: 1141, Márquez-Sanz R. et al. (2023)
- [8]Wikipedia (English)
- [9]Википедия (русская)
- [10]Spirin V., Malysheva V., Viner I., Dudka V., Grebenc T., Miettinen O. Taxonomy and multigene phylogeny of Pseudohydnum (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota). Mycological Progress, 2023, 22: 40, Spirin V., Malysheva V., Viner I., Dudka V., Grebenc T., Miettinen O. (2023)
- [11]First Nature: Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, Jelly Tooth
- [12]Emberger G., MushroomExpert (Fungi on Wood): Pseudohydnum gelatinosum
- [13]North Sutherland Wildlife Group: Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, Toothed Jelly Fungus
- [14]Naturalis, Mushrooms of the Netherlands: Pseudohydnum gelatinosum
- [15]Wikipedia (de): Gallertiger Zitterzahn
- [16]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Псевдоїжовик драглистий
- [17]GBIF: знахідки Pseudohydnum gelatinosum в Україні