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White hedgehog or Jelly tooth

White hedgehog and Jelly tooth are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: stem: White hedgehog — central, Jelly tooth — lateral, eccentric. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: substrate, cap surface, smell.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

White hedgehogJelly tooth
Comparison of characteristics: White hedgehog and Jelly tooth
Edibility classWhite hedgehog: EdibleJelly tooth: Conditionally edible
UseWhite hedgehog: Cook fresh, DryingJelly tooth: Cook fresh
SizeWhite hedgehog: Medium (5–15 cm)Jelly tooth: Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap colourWhite hedgehog: White, CreamJelly tooth: White, Grey, Brown
Cap shapeWhite hedgehog: ConvexJelly tooth: Irregular
Cap surfaceWhite hedgehog: SmoothJelly tooth: Slimy, Velvety
TasteWhite hedgehog: MildJelly tooth: —
SmellWhite hedgehog: PleasantJelly tooth: Odourless
StemWhite hedgehog: CentralJelly tooth: Lateral, Eccentric
SubstrateWhite hedgehog: Soil, Forest litterJelly tooth: Dead wood, On wood, Moss
Nutrition typeWhite hedgehog: MycorrhizalJelly tooth: Saprotroph
Partner treesWhite hedgehog: Oak, Beech, HornbeamJelly tooth: Spruce, Pine, Fir
Growth habitWhite hedgehog: In groupsJelly tooth: Solitary, In groups

Same in both: season, flesh colour change, hymenophore.

When and where they meet

Together: September–November

Their seasons overlap: September–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: mixed forest.

White hedgehog

Fruiting season

September – November

Jelly tooth

Fruiting season

August – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

White hedgehog

Cap 3–12 cm, plano-convex when young; in old ones the margin is often uneven and wavy, or the cap slightly depressed. Creamy white or pale yellowish, sometimes almost pure white. Surface matte, slightly sticky in wet weather, dry and faintly rough in dry weather.

Jelly tooth

The fruit body is jelly-like, tongue-, fan-, spoon- or shell-shaped, attached at the side, and usually a few centimetres across.

The top is finely hairy at first, then almost smooth, faintly granular or suede-like. The colour varies a lot: translucent white, watery grey, grey-brown or brown, sometimes bluish grey and occasionally almost black, even on the same stump.

Hymenophore

White hedgehog

Instead of gills or tubes, it has distinctive soft spines (teeth) hanging from the underside of the cap. The spines are creamy white, turning yellowish with age, and 2–7 mm long. Spore print white.

Jelly tooth

The underside is covered in crowded, soft, translucent spines 1 to 4 mm long, white or greyish, which carry on down the stem.

The spore print is white.

Stem

White hedgehog

Stem 2–7 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly narrowing toward the base. Same colour as the cap or slightly paler. Surface smooth, with no ring or volva.

Jelly tooth

The stem is short, attached at the side or off-centre, watery grey or whitish. On flat surfaces it can be longer and more central, and sometimes it's almost absent.

Flesh

White hedgehog

Flesh white, springy and juicy in young mushrooms, toughish and brittle in old ones. Does NOT change colour when cut. Texture fibrous, with a pleasant resistance under the knife.

Jelly tooth

The flesh is jelly-like, soft, translucent and watery.

Smell

White hedgehog

Smell pleasant, with a nutty note (a hallmark of all Hydnum). Taste mild, sweetish in young mushrooms, possibly slightly bitter in old ones.

Jelly tooth

The smell is indistinct.

Related comparisons

Sources · 17

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Márquez-Sanz R. et al. Hydnum pallidum Raddi, the Correct Name for H. albidum Peck in the Sense of European Authors and the Recently Described H. reginae Kibby, Liimat. & Niskanen. Journal of Fungi, 2023, 9: 1141, Márquez-Sanz R. et al. (2023)
  • [8]Wikipedia (English)
  • [9]Википедия (русская)
  • [10]Spirin V., Malysheva V., Viner I., Dudka V., Grebenc T., Miettinen O. Taxonomy and multigene phylogeny of Pseudohydnum (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota). Mycological Progress, 2023, 22: 40, Spirin V., Malysheva V., Viner I., Dudka V., Grebenc T., Miettinen O. (2023)
  • [11]First Nature: Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, Jelly Tooth
  • [12]Emberger G., MushroomExpert (Fungi on Wood): Pseudohydnum gelatinosum
  • [13]North Sutherland Wildlife Group: Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, Toothed Jelly Fungus
  • [14]Naturalis, Mushrooms of the Netherlands: Pseudohydnum gelatinosum
  • [15]Wikipedia (de): Gallertiger Zitterzahn
  • [16]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Псевдоїжовик драглистий
  • [17]GBIF: знахідки Pseudohydnum gelatinosum в Україні