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Fairy inkcap or Common bonnet

Fairy inkcap and Common bonnet are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap surface: Fairy inkcap — fibrous, Common bonnet — smooth. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell, size.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Fairy inkcapCommon bonnet
Comparison of characteristics: Fairy inkcap and Common bonnet
SizeFairy inkcap: Very small (<3 cm)Common bonnet: Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap colourFairy inkcap: Cream, Grey, BrownCommon bonnet: Grey, Brown
Cap shapeFairy inkcap: Conical, ConvexCommon bonnet: Conical
Cap surfaceFairy inkcap: FibrousCommon bonnet: Smooth
SmellFairy inkcap: OdourlessCommon bonnet: Floury, Radish-like
StemFairy inkcap: Central, HollowCommon bonnet: Central
Partner treesFairy inkcap: —Common bonnet: Oak, Beech, Hornbeam, Aspen, Birch

Same in both: edibility class, season, use, taste, flesh colour change, hymenophore, substrate, nutrition type, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: May–November

Their seasons overlap: May–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Fairy inkcap

Fruiting season

May – November

Common bonnet

Fruiting season

May – December

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Fairy inkcap

Young caps are egg-shaped, up to 8 mm, then bell-shaped, 0.5 to 1.5 cm across, occasionally 2 cm, opening only a little. They start cream with an ochre centre, later grey or greyish brown, the centre staying ochre.

The surface is pleated from the margin almost to the centre, and young caps are finely hairy and granular under a hand lens. The cap is very fragile.

Common bonnet

The cap is 2-6 cm across: bell-shaped or conical with a sharp central bump when young, becoming convex with age but keeping the bump. The colour is grey-brown, darkening to dark grey in wet weather and fading to beige in dry weather. The surface is smooth, with fine radial grooves running from the margin to the centre (the gills show through). The margin is thin and often splits in old mushrooms.

Hymenophore

Fairy inkcap

The gills are attached and fairly widely spaced for an inkcap, white at first, then grey and blackish. They don't dissolve into ink, though they can soften in rain.

The spore print is black to blackish brown.

Common bonnet

The gills are whitish when young, turning pinkish with age, moderately crowded, with distinctive cross-veins between them. They're notched where they meet the stem (adnexed). Spore print white.

Stem

Fairy inkcap

The stem is 1.5 to 4 cm tall, occasionally 5 to 6 cm, and 1 to 2 mm thick, white, translucent, hollow, very fragile, often curved, and finely downy when young. There's no ring or volva.

Common bonnet

The stem is 5-12 cm tall and 0.3-0.6 cm thick, long, thin, cylindrical and fragile. It's pale greyish-white at the top, darker toward the base, with a smooth surface. The base is often wrapped in whitish, felty mycelium, a characteristic feature of the species on mossy stumps.

Flesh

Fairy inkcap

The flesh is very thin, almost membranous, and fragile.

Common bonnet

The flesh is thin, watery and whitish, more fibrous in the stem, and doesn't change colour when cut. The smell is faint, slightly mealy or radish-like in some populations. The taste is mild, with a light mealy note.

Smell

Fairy inkcap

The smell and taste aren't distinctive.

Common bonnet

Faint; some populations smell of flour (like fresh bread) or radish. It's not distinctive enough for a confident ID.

Related comparisons

Sources · 18

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Wikipedia (English)
  • [4]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [5]Википедия (русская)
  • [6]First Nature: Coprinellus disseminatus, Fairy Inkcap
  • [7]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Coprinellus disseminatus
  • [8]Uljé K. Coprinus site: Coprinus disseminatus
  • [9]Wikipedia (de): Gesäter Tintling
  • [10]MykoWeb, California Fungi: Coprinellus disseminatus
  • [11]Natur in NRW: Gesäter Tintling (Coprinellus disseminatus)
  • [12]vlisi.com.ua: Гнойовик розсіяний
  • [13]Wikigrib: Навозник рассеянный
  • [14]DGfM: Liste der Giftpilze nach Taxa (Stand 01.05.2026)
  • [15]GBIF: знахідки Coprinellus disseminatus в Україні
  • [16]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [17]MycoBank Database
  • [18]iNaturalist Ukraine