Fairy inkcap or Common bonnet
Fairy inkcap and Common bonnet are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap surface: Fairy inkcap — fibrous, Common bonnet — smooth. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell, size.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Fairy inkcap | Common bonnet |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Fairy inkcap: Very small (<3 cm) | Common bonnet: Small (up to 5 cm) |
| Cap colour | Fairy inkcap: Cream, Grey, Brown | Common bonnet: Grey, Brown |
| Cap shape | Fairy inkcap: Conical, Convex | Common bonnet: Conical |
| Cap surface | Fairy inkcap: Fibrous | Common bonnet: Smooth |
| Smell | Fairy inkcap: Odourless | Common bonnet: Floury, Radish-like |
| Stem | Fairy inkcap: Central, Hollow | Common bonnet: Central |
| Partner trees | Fairy inkcap: — | Common bonnet: Oak, Beech, Hornbeam, Aspen, Birch |
Same in both: edibility class, season, use, taste, flesh colour change, hymenophore, substrate, nutrition type, growth habit.
When and where they meet
Together: May–November
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Fairy inkcap
Young caps are egg-shaped, up to 8 mm, then bell-shaped, 0.5 to 1.5 cm across, occasionally 2 cm, opening only a little. They start cream with an ochre centre, later grey or greyish brown, the centre staying ochre.
The surface is pleated from the margin almost to the centre, and young caps are finely hairy and granular under a hand lens. The cap is very fragile.
Common bonnet
The cap is 2-6 cm across: bell-shaped or conical with a sharp central bump when young, becoming convex with age but keeping the bump. The colour is grey-brown, darkening to dark grey in wet weather and fading to beige in dry weather. The surface is smooth, with fine radial grooves running from the margin to the centre (the gills show through). The margin is thin and often splits in old mushrooms.
Hymenophore
Fairy inkcap
The gills are attached and fairly widely spaced for an inkcap, white at first, then grey and blackish. They don't dissolve into ink, though they can soften in rain.
The spore print is black to blackish brown.
Common bonnet
The gills are whitish when young, turning pinkish with age, moderately crowded, with distinctive cross-veins between them. They're notched where they meet the stem (adnexed). Spore print white.
Stem
Fairy inkcap
The stem is 1.5 to 4 cm tall, occasionally 5 to 6 cm, and 1 to 2 mm thick, white, translucent, hollow, very fragile, often curved, and finely downy when young. There's no ring or volva.
Common bonnet
The stem is 5-12 cm tall and 0.3-0.6 cm thick, long, thin, cylindrical and fragile. It's pale greyish-white at the top, darker toward the base, with a smooth surface. The base is often wrapped in whitish, felty mycelium, a characteristic feature of the species on mossy stumps.
Flesh
Fairy inkcap
The flesh is very thin, almost membranous, and fragile.
Common bonnet
The flesh is thin, watery and whitish, more fibrous in the stem, and doesn't change colour when cut. The smell is faint, slightly mealy or radish-like in some populations. The taste is mild, with a light mealy note.
Smell
Fairy inkcap
The smell and taste aren't distinctive.
Common bonnet
Faint; some populations smell of flour (like fresh bread) or radish. It's not distinctive enough for a confident ID.
Related comparisons
Sources · 18
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]GBIF
- [3]Wikipedia (English)
- [4]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [5]Википедия (русская)
- [6]First Nature: Coprinellus disseminatus, Fairy Inkcap
- [7]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Coprinellus disseminatus
- [8]Uljé K. Coprinus site: Coprinus disseminatus
- [9]Wikipedia (de): Gesäter Tintling
- [10]MykoWeb, California Fungi: Coprinellus disseminatus
- [11]Natur in NRW: Gesäter Tintling (Coprinellus disseminatus)
- [12]vlisi.com.ua: Гнойовик розсіяний
- [13]Wikigrib: Навозник рассеянный
- [14]DGfM: Liste der Giftpilze nach Taxa (Stand 01.05.2026)
- [15]GBIF: знахідки Coprinellus disseminatus в Україні
- [16]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [17]MycoBank Database
- [18]iNaturalist Ukraine