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Milking bonnet or Common bonnet

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Milking bonnet and Common bonnet are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Milking bonnet — summer, autumn, Common bonnet — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, smell.

Milking bonnet (Mycena galopus)

Milking bonnet

Mycena galopus

InedibleExpert-verified
Common bonnet (Mycena galericulata)

Common bonnet

Mycena galericulata

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Milking bonnet and Common bonnet
Edibility class

Milking bonnet

Inedible

Common bonnet

Inedible
Season

Milking bonnet

SummerAutumn

Common bonnet

SpringSummerAutumn
Use

Milking bonnet

Not eaten

Common bonnet

Not eaten
Size

Milking bonnet

Very small (<3 cm)

Common bonnet

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Milking bonnet

GreyBrownDark brown

Common bonnet

GreyBrown
Cap shape

Milking bonnet

Conical

Common bonnet

Conical
Cap surface

Milking bonnet

Smooth

Common bonnet

Smooth
Taste

Milking bonnet

Mild

Common bonnet

Mild
Smell

Milking bonnet

Radish-likeOdorless

Common bonnet

FlouryRadish-like
Flesh color change

Milking bonnet

No change

Common bonnet

No change
Hymenophore

Milking bonnet

Gilled

Common bonnet

Gilled
Stem

Milking bonnet

Central

Common bonnet

Central
Ring (veil)

Milking bonnet

No ring

Common bonnet

No ring
Volva

Milking bonnet

No volva

Common bonnet

No volva
Substrate

Milking bonnet

Forest litterSoil

Common bonnet

On woodDead wood
Nutrition type

Milking bonnet

Saprotroph

Common bonnet

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Milking bonnet

OakBeechBirchSprucePine

Common bonnet

OakBeechHornbeamAspenBirch

📅 Seasonality

Milking bonnet

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Common bonnet

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Milking bonnet

Cap 1-2.5 cm across, conical or bell-shaped, with a noticeable bump in the center and fine radial grooves from the margin to the center (a hallmark of the genus Mycena). Color gray-brown, dark gray with an olive tint, the center darker. The cap margin is thin and fragile, often splitting in old mushrooms.

Common bonnet

Cap 2-6 cm across; in young mushrooms bell-shaped or conical with a sharp central bump, becoming convex with age while keeping the same bump. Color gray-brown, darker to dark gray in wet weather, paler to beige in dry weather. The surface is smooth, with fine radial grooves from the margin to the center (the gills show through). The cap margin is thin and often splits in old mushrooms.

Hymenophore

Milking bonnet

Gills — whitish to pale gray, moderately distant, with noticeable cross-veins between them. Attachment to the stem notched with a small decurrent tooth. Spore print white.

Common bonnet

Gills — whitish when young, turning pinkish with age, moderately crowded, with distinctive cross-veins between them. Attachment to the stem notched (adnexed). Spore print white.

Stem

Milking bonnet

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 0.1-0.2 cm thick — very thin, threadlike, fragile. Color grayish-white above, dark gray to brownish toward the base. The surface is smooth. When the stem is snapped, a drop of white, milky fluid oozes out — this is the species' main diagnostic feature. In old, dried-out mushrooms the juice may not appear, but a dry whitish trace remains.

Common bonnet

Stem 5-12 cm tall, 0.3-0.6 cm thick, long, thin, cylindrical, fragile. Color pale grayish-white above, darker toward the base. The surface is smooth. The stem base is often wrapped in whitish, felty mycelium — a characteristic feature of the species on mossy stumps.

Flesh

Milking bonnet

Flesh very thin, watery, white. Smell faint; in some forms slightly radish-like or chlorine-like. Taste mild, unremarkable.

Common bonnet

Flesh thin, watery, whitish, more fibrous in the stem. Does not change color when cut. Smell faint; in some populations slightly mealy or radish-like. Taste mild, with a light mealy note.

Smell

Milking bonnet

Faint; in some populations with a note of radish or a damp cellar. Not distinctive enough for an ID.

Common bonnet

Faint; in some populations with a note of flour (like fresh bread) or radish. Not distinctive enough for a confident ID.

📍 Habitats

Milking bonnet

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

Common bonnet

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Milking bonnet and Common bonnet be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Milking bonnet from Common bonnet?
The main differences: season: Milking bonnet — summer, autumn, Common bonnet — spring, summer, autumn; size: Milking bonnet — very small (<3 cm), Common bonnet — small (up to 5 cm); cap color: Milking bonnet — grey, brown, dark brown, Common bonnet — grey, brown. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Common bonnet edible?
Common bonnet — inedible.
When do Milking bonnet and Common bonnet grow?
Milking bonnet — August–November; Common bonnet — May–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine