Fairy ring champignon or Petticoat mottlegill
Fairy ring champignon and Petticoat mottlegill are similar species: Fairy ring champignon is edible, while Petticoat mottlegill is inedible. The main visible difference: cap surface: Fairy ring champignon — smooth, Petticoat mottlegill — dry, cracked. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap colour, smell, cap shape.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Fairy ring champignon | Petticoat mottlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Fairy ring champignon: Edible | Petticoat mottlegill: Inedible |
| Use | Fairy ring champignon: Cook fresh, Drying, Pickling, Medicinal | Petticoat mottlegill: Not eaten |
| Cap colour | Fairy ring champignon: Cream, Yellow, Orange | Petticoat mottlegill: Grey, Brown |
| Cap shape | Fairy ring champignon: Umbonate | Petticoat mottlegill: Conical, Convex |
| Cap surface | Fairy ring champignon: Smooth | Petticoat mottlegill: Dry, Cracked |
| Taste | Fairy ring champignon: Mild | Petticoat mottlegill: — |
| Smell | Fairy ring champignon: Pleasant, Almond | Petticoat mottlegill: Odourless |
| Stem | Fairy ring champignon: Central | Petticoat mottlegill: Central, Hollow |
| Substrate | Fairy ring champignon: Soil | Petticoat mottlegill: Dung, Soil |
| Growth habit | Fairy ring champignon: In rings, In groups | Petticoat mottlegill: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: season, size, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.
When and where they meet
Together: June–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Fairy ring champignon
The cap is 2-5 cm across, hemispherical when young, flattening out with age but keeping a distinct low umbo in the centre. The colour is light ochre, creamy beige or reddish cream, darker in wet weather and paler in dry. The surface is smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather, and the margin often has fine grooves. A unique trait: a dried-out cap can "revive" after rain, regaining its shape while the gills start releasing spores again.
Petticoat mottlegill
The cap is 1.5 to 4 cm across, occasionally 5 cm. It starts egg-shaped or bluntly conical, then becomes bell-shaped and never flattens. It's grey-brown, pale brown or greyish, sometimes with reddish or olive tints and a darker centre. In dry weather it pales and often cracks.
Young caps have white triangular veil teeth hanging from the rim. They rub off easily, so older caps may have none.
Hymenophore
Fairy ring champignon
The gills are distant, broad, whitish to cream, with a distinctive attachment to the stem (often free or notched). The spore print is white. Distant, broad gills plus a white spore print are key identification features.
Petticoat mottlegill
The gills are attached and crowded, grey at first, then mottled grey and black as the spores ripen in patches, and finally black. The gill edges are white.
The spore print is black.
Stem
Fairy ring champignon
The stem is 4-8 cm tall and 0.2-0.5 cm thick, thin, cylindrical, very fibrous and springy — it practically doesn't snap when bent. Its colour is light cream to ochre, matching the cap. The surface is smooth, with no ring and no volva. It doesn't snap, it only bends, and that's a key identification feature.
Petticoat mottlegill
The stem is 5 to 12 cm tall and 2 to 4 mm thick, long and slender for the cap, the colour of the cap or paler, finely powdered at the top and darkening towards the base. It's hollow and brittle, with no ring.
Flesh
Fairy ring champignon
The flesh is thin in the cap and fibrous in the stem, white to cream, and does not change colour when cut. It has a distinct, pleasant mushroom smell with a fruity or almond note and a mild, aromatic taste.
Petticoat mottlegill
The flesh is thin and pale.
Smell
Fairy ring champignon
The smell is distinct and pleasant, with a fruity-almond note. It comes out when you rub the flesh, and especially when the mushroom is dried. It's one of the most aromatic mushrooms in Europe.
Petticoat mottlegill
The smell isn't distinctive.
Related comparisons
Sources · 22
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]Species Fungorum
- [8]Wikipedia (English)
- [9]Википедия (русская)
- [10]First Nature: Panaeolus papilionaceus, Petticoat Mottlegill
- [11]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Panaeolus papilionaceus
- [12]First Nature: Panaeolus semiovatus, Egghead Mottlegill
- [13]First Nature: Panaeolina foenisecii, Brown Mottlegill
- [14]Wikipedia (en): Conocybe rugosa
- [15]Gotvaldová K. et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022, 23: 14068 (LC-MS tryptamine survey of fungi), Gotvaldová K. et al. (2022)
- [16]UK Drugs Act 2005, section 21 (fungi containing psilocin)
- [17]vlisi.com.ua: Панеолус метеликовий
- [18]Wikigrib: Панеолус колокольчатый
- [19]GBIF: знахідки Panaeolus papilionaceus в Україні
- [20]Stijve T. Een chemische verkenning van het geslacht Panaeolus. Coolia, 1985, 28(4): 81–89, Stijve T. (1985)
- [21]Gurevich L.S. Indole derivatives in certain Panaeolus species from East Europe and Siberia. Mycological Research, 1993, 97(2): 251–254, Gurevich L.S. (1993)
- [22]He et al. IMA Fungus, 2026, 17: e167329 (panaeoloid fungi, family Galeropsidaceae), He et al. (2026)