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Fairy ring champignon or Petticoat mottlegill

Fairy ring champignon and Petticoat mottlegill are similar species: Fairy ring champignon is edible, while Petticoat mottlegill is inedible. The main visible difference: cap surface: Fairy ring champignon — smooth, Petticoat mottlegill — dry, cracked. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap colour, smell, cap shape.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Fairy ring champignonPetticoat mottlegill
Comparison of characteristics: Fairy ring champignon and Petticoat mottlegill
Edibility classFairy ring champignon: EdiblePetticoat mottlegill: Inedible
UseFairy ring champignon: Cook fresh, Drying, Pickling, MedicinalPetticoat mottlegill: Not eaten
Cap colourFairy ring champignon: Cream, Yellow, OrangePetticoat mottlegill: Grey, Brown
Cap shapeFairy ring champignon: UmbonatePetticoat mottlegill: Conical, Convex
Cap surfaceFairy ring champignon: SmoothPetticoat mottlegill: Dry, Cracked
TasteFairy ring champignon: MildPetticoat mottlegill: —
SmellFairy ring champignon: Pleasant, AlmondPetticoat mottlegill: Odourless
StemFairy ring champignon: CentralPetticoat mottlegill: Central, Hollow
SubstrateFairy ring champignon: SoilPetticoat mottlegill: Dung, Soil
Growth habitFairy ring champignon: In rings, In groupsPetticoat mottlegill: Solitary, In groups

Same in both: season, size, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: June–October

Their seasons overlap: June–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: meadow.

Fairy ring champignon

Fruiting season

June – November

Petticoat mottlegill

Fruiting season

May – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Fairy ring champignon

The cap is 2-5 cm across, hemispherical when young, flattening out with age but keeping a distinct low umbo in the centre. The colour is light ochre, creamy beige or reddish cream, darker in wet weather and paler in dry. The surface is smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather, and the margin often has fine grooves. A unique trait: a dried-out cap can "revive" after rain, regaining its shape while the gills start releasing spores again.

Petticoat mottlegill

The cap is 1.5 to 4 cm across, occasionally 5 cm. It starts egg-shaped or bluntly conical, then becomes bell-shaped and never flattens. It's grey-brown, pale brown or greyish, sometimes with reddish or olive tints and a darker centre. In dry weather it pales and often cracks.

Young caps have white triangular veil teeth hanging from the rim. They rub off easily, so older caps may have none.

Hymenophore

Fairy ring champignon

The gills are distant, broad, whitish to cream, with a distinctive attachment to the stem (often free or notched). The spore print is white. Distant, broad gills plus a white spore print are key identification features.

Petticoat mottlegill

The gills are attached and crowded, grey at first, then mottled grey and black as the spores ripen in patches, and finally black. The gill edges are white.

The spore print is black.

Stem

Fairy ring champignon

The stem is 4-8 cm tall and 0.2-0.5 cm thick, thin, cylindrical, very fibrous and springy — it practically doesn't snap when bent. Its colour is light cream to ochre, matching the cap. The surface is smooth, with no ring and no volva. It doesn't snap, it only bends, and that's a key identification feature.

Petticoat mottlegill

The stem is 5 to 12 cm tall and 2 to 4 mm thick, long and slender for the cap, the colour of the cap or paler, finely powdered at the top and darkening towards the base. It's hollow and brittle, with no ring.

Flesh

Fairy ring champignon

The flesh is thin in the cap and fibrous in the stem, white to cream, and does not change colour when cut. It has a distinct, pleasant mushroom smell with a fruity or almond note and a mild, aromatic taste.

Petticoat mottlegill

The flesh is thin and pale.

Smell

Fairy ring champignon

The smell is distinct and pleasant, with a fruity-almond note. It comes out when you rub the flesh, and especially when the mushroom is dried. It's one of the most aromatic mushrooms in Europe.

Petticoat mottlegill

The smell isn't distinctive.

Related comparisons

Sources · 22

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Species Fungorum
  • [8]Wikipedia (English)
  • [9]Википедия (русская)
  • [10]First Nature: Panaeolus papilionaceus, Petticoat Mottlegill
  • [11]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Panaeolus papilionaceus
  • [12]First Nature: Panaeolus semiovatus, Egghead Mottlegill
  • [13]First Nature: Panaeolina foenisecii, Brown Mottlegill
  • [14]Wikipedia (en): Conocybe rugosa
  • [15]Gotvaldová K. et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022, 23: 14068 (LC-MS tryptamine survey of fungi), Gotvaldová K. et al. (2022)
  • [16]UK Drugs Act 2005, section 21 (fungi containing psilocin)
  • [17]vlisi.com.ua: Панеолус метеликовий
  • [18]Wikigrib: Панеолус колокольчатый
  • [19]GBIF: знахідки Panaeolus papilionaceus в Україні
  • [20]Stijve T. Een chemische verkenning van het geslacht Panaeolus. Coolia, 1985, 28(4): 81–89, Stijve T. (1985)
  • [21]Gurevich L.S. Indole derivatives in certain Panaeolus species from East Europe and Siberia. Mycological Research, 1993, 97(2): 251–254, Gurevich L.S. (1993)
  • [22]He et al. IMA Fungus, 2026, 17: e167329 (panaeoloid fungi, family Galeropsidaceae), He et al. (2026)