Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Umbrella polypore or Giant polypore

Umbrella polypore and Giant polypore are similar species: Umbrella polypore is edible, while Giant polypore is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Umbrella polypore — no change, Giant polypore — blackening. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: stem, substrate, cap surface.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Umbrella polyporeGiant polypore
Comparison of characteristics: Umbrella polypore and Giant polypore
Edibility classUmbrella polypore: EdibleGiant polypore: Conditionally edible
UseUmbrella polypore: Cook fresh, Drying, MedicinalGiant polypore: Cook fresh
Cap colourUmbrella polypore: Brown, GreyGiant polypore: Brown, Chestnut, Dark brown
Cap shapeUmbrella polypore: ConvexGiant polypore: Irregular, Flat
Cap surfaceUmbrella polypore: SmoothGiant polypore: Velvety, Scaly
TasteUmbrella polypore: MildGiant polypore: Sour
SmellUmbrella polypore: Pleasant, FlouryGiant polypore: Odourless
Flesh colour changeUmbrella polypore: No changeGiant polypore: Blackening
StemUmbrella polypore: CentralGiant polypore: Rooting, Lateral
SubstrateUmbrella polypore: SoilGiant polypore: Living tree, Dead wood, On wood
Nutrition typeUmbrella polypore: ParasiteGiant polypore: Parasite, Saprotroph
Partner treesUmbrella polypore: Oak, BeechGiant polypore: Beech, Oak, Linden, Poplar, Horse chestnut

Same in both: season, size, hymenophore, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: July–September

Their seasons overlap: July–September. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest.

Umbrella polypore

Fruiting season

June – September

Giant polypore

Fruiting season

July – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Umbrella polypore

A large bushy fruiting body 20-50 cm across, with 50-200 small caps on a shared stem. Each cap is 1-4 cm across, round, convex to flat, with a slightly depressed centre. The surface is smooth or finely felty. The colour is grey-brown or ochre-brown, with fine radiating fibres, paler when young and darker with age.

Giant polypore

The fruit body is made of many fan- or tongue-shaped caps overlapping on a shared base. Each cap is 10 to 30 cm wide and 1 to 3 cm thick, and the whole rosette is usually 50 to 80 cm across, sometimes over a metre, and can weigh tens of kilograms.

Young caps are yellow-brown to cinnamon, later chestnut brown with darker concentric zones and a paler cream margin. The surface is felty, finely fibrous or finely scaly. The margin is wavy, blunt and rounded when young, thinner with age.

Hymenophore

Umbrella polypore

Underneath are tubes ending in fine, tiny white pores (1-3 pores/mm). They're white to cream and run down the stem. Spore print white.

Giant polypore

The pore surface is white to cream, later dirty greyish. The pores are small and round, 3 to 5 per millimetre, and the short tubes, 4 to 6 mm deep, run slightly down the base.

The key feature: the pores quickly bruise brown and then black when touched or damaged. The spore print is white.

Stem

Umbrella polypore

Each little cap sits on a thin central stem 1-3 cm tall and 0.3-0.5 cm thick, white or greyish white. A shared branching stem at the base joins them all and runs down into the underground sclerotium.

Giant polypore

There's no true stem. The caps narrow into short stalk-like bases that merge into a shared, lumpy base, often rising from buried roots.

Flesh

Umbrella polypore

The flesh is pure white, brittle when young and somewhat tough when old. It doesn't change colour when cut. The smell is pleasantly mushroomy with a hint of flour or cucumber, and the taste is mild, sweetish, not bitter.

Giant polypore

The flesh is white, sometimes pinkish. It's soft and juicy only when very young, then fibrous and almost leathery. When cut it turns reddish, then black.

Smell

Umbrella polypore

Pleasantly mushroomy with a hint of flour and fresh cucumber, which is characteristic of the species.

Giant polypore

The smell isn't distinctive. The taste is slightly sour, especially in older fruit bodies.

Related comparisons

Sources · 18

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Wikipedia (English)
  • [4]Википедия (русская)
  • [5]Наказ Мінприроди № 111 від 15.02.2021 про Червону книгу України
  • [6]First Nature: Meripilus giganteus, Giant Polypore
  • [7]Wikipedia (de): Riesenporling
  • [8]Wild Food UK: Blackening Polypore
  • [9]The Foraging Course Company: Foraging guide, Giant Polypore
  • [10]Reinartz H., Schlag M., Wessolly L. Schadwirkung und Beurteilung des Riesenporlingbefalls an Buche. Stadt und Grün, Reinartz H., Schlag M., Wessolly L.
  • [11]Monmouthshire County Council: safety work planned for diseased beech tree in Bailey Park, Abergavenny (06.02.2026)
  • [12]Новгородський, Бондаренко. Знахідка Meripilus giganteus у Бережанському дендропарку, 2022 (тези, ХНУ ім. В.Н. Каразіна), Новгородський, Бондаренко (2022)
  • [13]GBIF: знахідки Meripilus giganteus в Україні
  • [14]Wikigrib: Мерипилус гигантский
  • [15]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [16]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [17]MycoBank Database
  • [18]iNaturalist Ukraine