Umbrella polypore or Giant polypore
Umbrella polypore and Giant polypore are similar species: Umbrella polypore is edible, while Giant polypore is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Umbrella polypore — no change, Giant polypore — blackening. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: stem, substrate, cap surface.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Umbrella polypore | Giant polypore |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Umbrella polypore: Edible | Giant polypore: Conditionally edible |
| Use | Umbrella polypore: Cook fresh, Drying, Medicinal | Giant polypore: Cook fresh |
| Cap colour | Umbrella polypore: Brown, Grey | Giant polypore: Brown, Chestnut, Dark brown |
| Cap shape | Umbrella polypore: Convex | Giant polypore: Irregular, Flat |
| Cap surface | Umbrella polypore: Smooth | Giant polypore: Velvety, Scaly |
| Taste | Umbrella polypore: Mild | Giant polypore: Sour |
| Smell | Umbrella polypore: Pleasant, Floury | Giant polypore: Odourless |
| Flesh colour change | Umbrella polypore: No change | Giant polypore: Blackening |
| Stem | Umbrella polypore: Central | Giant polypore: Rooting, Lateral |
| Substrate | Umbrella polypore: Soil | Giant polypore: Living tree, Dead wood, On wood |
| Nutrition type | Umbrella polypore: Parasite | Giant polypore: Parasite, Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Umbrella polypore: Oak, Beech | Giant polypore: Beech, Oak, Linden, Poplar, Horse chestnut |
Same in both: season, size, hymenophore, growth habit.
When and where they meet
Together: July–September
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Umbrella polypore
A large bushy fruiting body 20-50 cm across, with 50-200 small caps on a shared stem. Each cap is 1-4 cm across, round, convex to flat, with a slightly depressed centre. The surface is smooth or finely felty. The colour is grey-brown or ochre-brown, with fine radiating fibres, paler when young and darker with age.
Giant polypore
The fruit body is made of many fan- or tongue-shaped caps overlapping on a shared base. Each cap is 10 to 30 cm wide and 1 to 3 cm thick, and the whole rosette is usually 50 to 80 cm across, sometimes over a metre, and can weigh tens of kilograms.
Young caps are yellow-brown to cinnamon, later chestnut brown with darker concentric zones and a paler cream margin. The surface is felty, finely fibrous or finely scaly. The margin is wavy, blunt and rounded when young, thinner with age.
Hymenophore
Umbrella polypore
Underneath are tubes ending in fine, tiny white pores (1-3 pores/mm). They're white to cream and run down the stem. Spore print white.
Giant polypore
The pore surface is white to cream, later dirty greyish. The pores are small and round, 3 to 5 per millimetre, and the short tubes, 4 to 6 mm deep, run slightly down the base.
The key feature: the pores quickly bruise brown and then black when touched or damaged. The spore print is white.
Stem
Umbrella polypore
Each little cap sits on a thin central stem 1-3 cm tall and 0.3-0.5 cm thick, white or greyish white. A shared branching stem at the base joins them all and runs down into the underground sclerotium.
Giant polypore
There's no true stem. The caps narrow into short stalk-like bases that merge into a shared, lumpy base, often rising from buried roots.
Flesh
Umbrella polypore
The flesh is pure white, brittle when young and somewhat tough when old. It doesn't change colour when cut. The smell is pleasantly mushroomy with a hint of flour or cucumber, and the taste is mild, sweetish, not bitter.
Giant polypore
The flesh is white, sometimes pinkish. It's soft and juicy only when very young, then fibrous and almost leathery. When cut it turns reddish, then black.
Smell
Umbrella polypore
Pleasantly mushroomy with a hint of flour and fresh cucumber, which is characteristic of the species.
Giant polypore
The smell isn't distinctive. The taste is slightly sour, especially in older fruit bodies.
Related comparisons
Sources · 18
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]GBIF
- [3]Wikipedia (English)
- [4]Википедия (русская)
- [5]Наказ Мінприроди № 111 від 15.02.2021 про Червону книгу України
- [6]First Nature: Meripilus giganteus, Giant Polypore
- [7]Wikipedia (de): Riesenporling
- [8]Wild Food UK: Blackening Polypore
- [9]The Foraging Course Company: Foraging guide, Giant Polypore
- [10]Reinartz H., Schlag M., Wessolly L. Schadwirkung und Beurteilung des Riesenporlingbefalls an Buche. Stadt und Grün, Reinartz H., Schlag M., Wessolly L.
- [11]Monmouthshire County Council: safety work planned for diseased beech tree in Bailey Park, Abergavenny (06.02.2026)
- [12]Новгородський, Бондаренко. Знахідка Meripilus giganteus у Бережанському дендропарку, 2022 (тези, ХНУ ім. В.Н. Каразіна), Новгородський, Бондаренко (2022)
- [13]GBIF: знахідки Meripilus giganteus в Україні
- [14]Wikigrib: Мерипилус гигантский
- [15]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [16]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [17]MycoBank Database
- [18]iNaturalist Ukraine