How to tell Ochre brittlegill from Jewelled amanita
Ochre brittlegill and Jewelled amanita look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Ochre brittlegill is conditionally edible, while Jewelled amanita is poisonous. The main visible difference: volva: Ochre brittlegill — no volva, Jewelled amanita — volva present. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: ring (veil), cap shape. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Ochre brittlegill | Jewelled amanita |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Ochre brittlegill: Conditionally edible | Jewelled amanita: Poisonous |
| Use | Ochre brittlegill: Cook fresh, Pickling | Jewelled amanita: Not eaten |
| Cap colour | Ochre brittlegill: Yellow, Olive | Jewelled amanita: Yellow, Pale yellow, Cream |
| Cap shape | Ochre brittlegill: Depressed | Jewelled amanita: Convex, Flat |
| Cap surface | Ochre brittlegill: Smooth | Jewelled amanita: Scaly, Smooth, Slimy |
| Taste | Ochre brittlegill: Bitter | Jewelled amanita: Mild |
| Smell | Ochre brittlegill: Odourless | Jewelled amanita: Odourless, Radish-like |
| Stem | Ochre brittlegill: Central | Jewelled amanita: Central, Bulbous |
| Ring (veil) | Ochre brittlegill: No ring | Jewelled amanita: Ring present, Ring remnants |
| Volva | Ochre brittlegill: No volva | Jewelled amanita: Volva present |
| Substrate | Ochre brittlegill: Soil | Jewelled amanita: Soil, Conifer needle litter |
| Partner trees | Ochre brittlegill: Pine, Spruce, Beech | Jewelled amanita: Pine, Spruce, Oak, Beech, Birch |
| Growth habit | Ochre brittlegill: In groups | Jewelled amanita: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: season, size, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: August–November
Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: conifer forest, mixed forest, deciduous forest.
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Ochre brittlegill
Cap 4-10 cm across, convex with an inrolled margin when young, becoming flattened with a slightly depressed centre with age. The cap skin is matte, slightly slimy in wet weather, and peels back about 1/3 of the way to the centre. Colour: ochre-yellow, mustard-yellow, greyish-yellow, deeper toward yellow-brown at the centre, paler toward the margin. Mature caps fade to pale cream, and their margin develops fine radial grooves.
Jewelled amanita
The cap is 4 to 10 cm across, occasionally up to 12 cm. It starts convex, almost bell-shaped, then opens out flat, sometimes with a slight dip in the middle.
The colour runs from pale straw to bright egg-yolk yellow, usually darker and more ochre in the centre, and older caps fade to cream. The surface is slightly sticky in wet weather. Flat white flakes, the remains of the universal veil, sit on top, thickest in the centre. They come off easily and rain washes them away, so a cap can be completely smooth. The margin of a mature cap is grooved, with short lines like the teeth of a comb.
Hymenophore
Ochre brittlegill
Gills attached or free, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Colour: whitish at first, cream to pale ochre with age. Spore print pale cream to pale ochre.
Jewelled amanita
The gills are free or only just touch the stem, crowded, soft and white, and may turn slightly yellowish in old specimens.
The spore print is white. The spores are smooth and broadly ellipsoid, roughly 8–11 × 6.5–8.5 µm, but that only shows under a microscope.
Stem
Ochre brittlegill
Stem 4-7 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old specimens. Colour: white to greyish-white, with faint greyish spots in old specimens. Surface smooth with lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Jewelled amanita
The stem is slender, 5 to 12 cm long and 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick, white or pale yellowish, smooth or finely downy, and fragile.
The ring is thin and membranous, like a little skirt, and sits halfway down the stem or lower. It doesn't last: often all that's left is a faint mark, and old specimens may have no ring at all. So a missing ring doesn't mean it isn't an amanita.
At the bottom the stem has a small rounded bulb. The volva hugs it tightly and ends in a narrow free collar at the top, sometimes broken into one or two rings or flakes. It isn't a tall sack as in the grisettes, nor a large, abruptly cut-off bulb as in the false death cap. The bulb is often sunk in the soil, so the mushroom needs to be dug up.
Flesh
Ochre brittlegill
Flesh firm, brittle, white to cream. Does not change colour when cut, or slowly turns greyish. Smell faint, neutral, taste mild when young, often bitterish when mature.
Jewelled amanita
The flesh is white, sometimes slightly yellowish in the stem, thin, and doesn't change colour when cut.
Smell
Ochre brittlegill
Faint and neutral, with nothing distinctive.
Jewelled amanita
The smell is faint, hardly noticeable. Some authors mention a slight radish note, but most field guides say there's no distinctive smell. The only lookalike you can tell by smell is the false death cap, which smells of raw potato.
Related comparisons
Sources · 25
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- [2]GBIF
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- [4]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
- [5]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
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- [7]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [8]Википедия (русская)
- [9]First Nature: Amanita citrina, False Deathcap
- [10]First Nature: Amanita pantherina, Panthercap
- [11]First Nature: Amanita crocea, Orange Grisette
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- [18]First Nature: Amanita gemmata, Jewelled Amanita
- [19]First Nature: Russula ochroleuca, Ochre Brittlegill
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- [21]Wild Food UK: Jewelled Amanita
- [22]Wikipedia (de): Narzissengelber Wulstling
- [23]Wikipedia (en): Amanita muscaria
- [24]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [25]MycoBank Database