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Oyster mushroom or Porcelain fungus

Oyster mushroom and Porcelain fungus are similar species: Oyster mushroom is edible, while Porcelain fungus is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: ring (veil): Oyster mushroom — no ring, Porcelain fungus — ring present. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: stem, cap surface, smell.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Oyster mushroomPorcelain fungus
Comparison of characteristics: Oyster mushroom and Porcelain fungus
Edibility classOyster mushroom: EdiblePorcelain fungus: Conditionally edible
SeasonOyster mushroom: Spring, Autumn, WinterPorcelain fungus: Spring, Summer, Autumn
UseOyster mushroom: Culinary, Cook fresh, FreezingPorcelain fungus: Cook fresh
Cap colourOyster mushroom: Grey, Dark grey, BrownPorcelain fungus: White, Grey, Cream
Cap shapeOyster mushroom: IrregularPorcelain fungus: Convex, Flat
Cap surfaceOyster mushroom: SmoothPorcelain fungus: Slimy
SmellOyster mushroom: Pleasant, mushroomy, AnisePorcelain fungus: Odourless
StemOyster mushroom: Lateral, EccentricPorcelain fungus: Central
Ring (veil)Oyster mushroom: No ringPorcelain fungus: Ring present
SubstrateOyster mushroom: Dead wood, On woodPorcelain fungus: Dead wood, Living tree, On wood
Nutrition typeOyster mushroom: SaprotrophPorcelain fungus: Saprotroph, Parasite
Partner treesOyster mushroom: Poplar, Willow, Beech, AspenPorcelain fungus: Beech, Oak
Growth habitOyster mushroom: In clusters from one basePorcelain fungus: In clusters from one base, In groups

Same in both: size, taste, flesh colour change, hymenophore.

When and where they meet

Together: August–November

Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Oyster mushroom

Fruiting season

January, February, March, August, September, October, November, December

Porcelain fungus

Fruiting season

May – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Oyster mushroom

Cap 5–25 cm across, rounded or ear-shaped in young mushrooms, then fan-shaped or oyster-shaped (hence the English name oyster mushroom). Surface smooth, moist, from dark grey or grey-blue in young ones to pale grey or almost white in mature ones. Margin wavy, thin.

Porcelain fungus

The cap is 2 to 8 cm across, occasionally up to 10 cm. It starts convex or hemispherical, then becomes broadly convex or flattened. Young caps are greyish or olive-grey, later white and translucent like porcelain, often with a faint ochre flush in the centre.

In wet weather it's coated in thick, clear slime, though young caps are almost dry. The margin is thin, and the gills show through it.

Hymenophore

Oyster mushroom

Gills crowded, whitish or cream, running from the cap down the stem. In young mushrooms the gills are tightly packed; in old ones they spread apart. Spore print white or pale lilac.

Porcelain fungus

The gills are broad, very widely spaced, attached to the stem, white and translucent, and can turn slightly ochre with age.

The spore print is white and very abundant.

Stem

Oyster mushroom

Stem 1–5 cm tall (or almost absent in side-attached mushrooms), 1–2.5 cm thick, firm, off-centre or lateral, white or slightly grey. No ring and no volva.

Porcelain fungus

The stem is 3 to 8 cm tall, occasionally up to 10 cm, and 3 to 10 mm thick, slim and tough, often curved, and slightly swollen at the base. It's white and finely lined above the ring, greyish and finely scaly below it.

The ring is white, membranous, prominent, slimy and grooved.

Flesh

Oyster mushroom

Flesh white, firm in young mushrooms, more fibrous and tough in mature ones, especially in the stem. Taste mild, slightly anise-like. It soaks up flavours well in cooking.

Porcelain fungus

The flesh is thin and white, turning brownish at the stem base with age.

Smell

Oyster mushroom

Smell pleasant, subtly anise-mushroomy. Fresh oyster mushrooms smell soft and unobtrusive; when fried, the aroma grows stronger and closer to the classic mushroom smell.

Porcelain fungus

The smell and taste aren't distinctive.

Related comparisons

Sources · 22

  • [1]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus), Woodland Trust
  • [4]Oyster Mushroom, Wild Food UK
  • [5]Pleurotus ostreatus, Oyster Mushroom, Pat O'Reilly
  • [6]Pleurocybella porrigens, Angel's Wings, Pat O'Reilly
  • [7]Pleurocybella porrigens: Angel wings, Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia
  • [8]Pleurotus cornucopiae, Branched Oyster Mushroom, Pat O'Reilly
  • [9]Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Pleurotus djamor complex with descriptions of a new species from China, Zeng L, Xu Y-H, Wan L-L, Sun Y-F, Cui B-K (2025)
  • [10]GBIF occurrence records, Pleurotus djamor and Pleurotus ostreatus (GB, IE), GBIF (via MycoNote season data) (2026)
  • [11]Index Fungorum
  • [12]Species Fungorum
  • [13]Wikipedia (English)
  • [14]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [15]Википедия (русская)
  • [16]First Nature: Oudemansiella mucida, Porcelain Fungus
  • [17]Wild Food UK: Porcelain Fungus
  • [18]Wikipedia (en): Strobilurin
  • [19]Niego A.G. et al. Oudemansiella and allied genera: a review of their bioactive compounds and uses. 2021, Niego A.G. et al. (2021)
  • [20]Wikigrib: Удемансиелла слизистая
  • [21]GBIF: знахідки Mucidula mucida в Україні
  • [22]Naturalis: Porseleinzwam (Oudemansiella mucida)