Oyster mushroom or Porcelain fungus
Oyster mushroom and Porcelain fungus are similar species: Oyster mushroom is edible, while Porcelain fungus is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: ring (veil): Oyster mushroom — no ring, Porcelain fungus — ring present. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: stem, cap surface, smell.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Oyster mushroom | Porcelain fungus |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Oyster mushroom: Edible | Porcelain fungus: Conditionally edible |
| Season | Oyster mushroom: Spring, Autumn, Winter | Porcelain fungus: Spring, Summer, Autumn |
| Use | Oyster mushroom: Culinary, Cook fresh, Freezing | Porcelain fungus: Cook fresh |
| Cap colour | Oyster mushroom: Grey, Dark grey, Brown | Porcelain fungus: White, Grey, Cream |
| Cap shape | Oyster mushroom: Irregular | Porcelain fungus: Convex, Flat |
| Cap surface | Oyster mushroom: Smooth | Porcelain fungus: Slimy |
| Smell | Oyster mushroom: Pleasant, mushroomy, Anise | Porcelain fungus: Odourless |
| Stem | Oyster mushroom: Lateral, Eccentric | Porcelain fungus: Central |
| Ring (veil) | Oyster mushroom: No ring | Porcelain fungus: Ring present |
| Substrate | Oyster mushroom: Dead wood, On wood | Porcelain fungus: Dead wood, Living tree, On wood |
| Nutrition type | Oyster mushroom: Saprotroph | Porcelain fungus: Saprotroph, Parasite |
| Partner trees | Oyster mushroom: Poplar, Willow, Beech, Aspen | Porcelain fungus: Beech, Oak |
| Growth habit | Oyster mushroom: In clusters from one base | Porcelain fungus: In clusters from one base, In groups |
Same in both: size, taste, flesh colour change, hymenophore.
When and where they meet
Together: August–November
Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Oyster mushroom
Cap 5–25 cm across, rounded or ear-shaped in young mushrooms, then fan-shaped or oyster-shaped (hence the English name oyster mushroom). Surface smooth, moist, from dark grey or grey-blue in young ones to pale grey or almost white in mature ones. Margin wavy, thin.
Porcelain fungus
The cap is 2 to 8 cm across, occasionally up to 10 cm. It starts convex or hemispherical, then becomes broadly convex or flattened. Young caps are greyish or olive-grey, later white and translucent like porcelain, often with a faint ochre flush in the centre.
In wet weather it's coated in thick, clear slime, though young caps are almost dry. The margin is thin, and the gills show through it.
Hymenophore
Oyster mushroom
Gills crowded, whitish or cream, running from the cap down the stem. In young mushrooms the gills are tightly packed; in old ones they spread apart. Spore print white or pale lilac.
Porcelain fungus
The gills are broad, very widely spaced, attached to the stem, white and translucent, and can turn slightly ochre with age.
The spore print is white and very abundant.
Stem
Oyster mushroom
Stem 1–5 cm tall (or almost absent in side-attached mushrooms), 1–2.5 cm thick, firm, off-centre or lateral, white or slightly grey. No ring and no volva.
Porcelain fungus
The stem is 3 to 8 cm tall, occasionally up to 10 cm, and 3 to 10 mm thick, slim and tough, often curved, and slightly swollen at the base. It's white and finely lined above the ring, greyish and finely scaly below it.
The ring is white, membranous, prominent, slimy and grooved.
Flesh
Oyster mushroom
Flesh white, firm in young mushrooms, more fibrous and tough in mature ones, especially in the stem. Taste mild, slightly anise-like. It soaks up flavours well in cooking.
Porcelain fungus
The flesh is thin and white, turning brownish at the stem base with age.
Smell
Oyster mushroom
Smell pleasant, subtly anise-mushroomy. Fresh oyster mushrooms smell soft and unobtrusive; when fried, the aroma grows stronger and closer to the classic mushroom smell.
Porcelain fungus
The smell and taste aren't distinctive.
Related comparisons
Sources · 22
- [1]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [2]GBIF
- [3]Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus), Woodland Trust
- [4]Oyster Mushroom, Wild Food UK
- [5]Pleurotus ostreatus, Oyster Mushroom, Pat O'Reilly
- [6]Pleurocybella porrigens, Angel's Wings, Pat O'Reilly
- [7]Pleurocybella porrigens: Angel wings, Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia
- [8]Pleurotus cornucopiae, Branched Oyster Mushroom, Pat O'Reilly
- [9]Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Pleurotus djamor complex with descriptions of a new species from China, Zeng L, Xu Y-H, Wan L-L, Sun Y-F, Cui B-K (2025)
- [10]GBIF occurrence records, Pleurotus djamor and Pleurotus ostreatus (GB, IE), GBIF (via MycoNote season data) (2026)
- [11]Index Fungorum
- [12]Species Fungorum
- [13]Wikipedia (English)
- [14]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [15]Википедия (русская)
- [16]First Nature: Oudemansiella mucida, Porcelain Fungus
- [17]Wild Food UK: Porcelain Fungus
- [18]Wikipedia (en): Strobilurin
- [19]Niego A.G. et al. Oudemansiella and allied genera: a review of their bioactive compounds and uses. 2021, Niego A.G. et al. (2021)
- [20]Wikigrib: Удемансиелла слизистая
- [21]GBIF: знахідки Mucidula mucida в Україні
- [22]Naturalis: Porseleinzwam (Oudemansiella mucida)