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Snowy waxcap or Meadow waxcap

Snowy waxcap and Meadow waxcap are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: smell: Snowy waxcap — pleasant, Meadow waxcap — odourless. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Snowy waxcapMeadow waxcap
Comparison of characteristics: Snowy waxcap and Meadow waxcap
SeasonSnowy waxcap: AutumnMeadow waxcap: Autumn, Winter
SizeSnowy waxcap: Small (up to 5 cm)Meadow waxcap: Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap colourSnowy waxcap: White, CreamMeadow waxcap: Orange, Cream, Brown
Cap surfaceSnowy waxcap: Smooth, SlimyMeadow waxcap: Dry, Smooth
SmellSnowy waxcap: PleasantMeadow waxcap: Odourless
StemSnowy waxcap: CentralMeadow waxcap: Central, Solid, Hollow
Growth habitSnowy waxcap: In groupsMeadow waxcap: Solitary, In groups, In rings

Same in both: edibility class, use, cap shape, taste, flesh colour change, hymenophore, substrate.

When and where they meet

Together: September–December

Their seasons overlap: September–December. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: meadow, field.

Snowy waxcap

Fruiting season

September – December

Meadow waxcap

Fruiting season

August – December

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Snowy waxcap

The snowy waxcap’s cap is small, 1 to 4 centimetres across. Convex to bell-shaped when young, it opens out flat with age, often with a small knob and a wavy, sometimes cracked margin. The surface is smooth and slightly slippery in wet weather, white or cream, sometimes with a faint ochre tint in the centre. That pure white colour is what gave the mushroom its name.

Meadow waxcap

The cap is 2 to 8 cm across, up to 10 to 12 cm in large specimens. It starts convex, then flattens, often with a broad bump or a slightly sunken centre, and has a thin margin. The surface is dry and matt, smooth or with faint flattened fibres, slightly slippery in wet weather, and may crack with age.

The colour is pale salmon, apricot, orange-buff or brownish orange, fading to pale buff with age. A rare form is entirely white.

Hymenophore

Snowy waxcap

The gills are thick, widely spaced, waxy to the touch and run noticeably down the stem (decurrent); they’re white or cream. The spore print is white. Thick, waxy, decurrent white gills are typical of the Hygrophoraceae family (waxcaps).

Meadow waxcap

The gills are thick, broad, widely spaced, waxy to the touch and clearly decurrent, often running more than a centimetre down the stem. Many shorter gills sit between them, and older caps develop cross-veins. They start whitish or cream and later take on the cap colour.

The spore print is white. These thick, distant, decurrent gills are the best way to tell it from its lookalikes.

Stem

Snowy waxcap

The stem is thin and white, 2 to 6 centimetres tall, cylindrical and often narrowing toward the base, dry or slightly slippery. It has no ring and no volva. The surface is smooth, and the stem is as fragile as the rest of the mushroom.

Meadow waxcap

The stem is 3 to 8 cm tall and 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick, sturdy, solid and later hollow, tapering towards the base. It's white or cream, tinged with the cap colour at the top, and always paler than the cap. There's no ring or volva.

Flesh

Snowy waxcap

The flesh is white, thin and waxy, and doesn’t change colour when cut. It tastes mild, without bitterness, but rather bland. Thin flesh and small size limit its culinary value, so it rounds out a basket rather than forming the basis of a dish.

Meadow waxcap

The flesh is thick in the cap, whitish, pale orange or pinkish buff, and doesn't change colour when cut.

Smell

Snowy waxcap

The smell is faint, pleasant or barely noticeable, with no sharp notes. Since smell won’t help much, identify it by the pure white, slightly slippery cap, the thick, waxy decurrent gills and its habit of growing in groups in autumn meadows.

Meadow waxcap

The smell and taste aren't distinctive. There's no mealy smell, unlike the oak woodwax.

Related comparisons

Sources · 18

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Wikipedia (English)
  • [8]First Nature: Cuphophyllus pratensis, Meadow Waxcap
  • [9]First Nature: Hygrophorus nemoreus, Oak Woodwax
  • [10]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Cuphophyllus pratensis
  • [11]Plantlife: UK Waxcap ID guide, 2024
  • [12]Galloway Wild Foods: Waxcap fungi
  • [13]Wikipedia (en): Waxcap grassland
  • [14]Wikipedia (de): Orangefarbener Wiesen-Ellerling
  • [15]Wikigrib: Гигрофор луговой
  • [16]Chvikov V., Prylutskyi O. Annotated checklist of Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) of Ukraine. Biodiversity, Ecology and Experimental Biology, 2020, 22(2): 6–23, Chvikov V., Prylutskyi O. (2020)
  • [17]Halbwachs H. et al. Isotopic evidence of biotrophy and unusual nitrogen nutrition in soil-dwelling Hygrophoraceae. Environmental Microbiology, 2018, Halbwachs H. et al. (2018)
  • [18]GBIF: знахідки Cuphophyllus pratensis в Україні