MycoNote

This English version was machine-translated from Ukrainian, so a few things may read a little off.

Snowy waxcap (Cuphophyllus virgineus)
Photo: Holger Krisp · CC BY 3.0 · source
Edible

Snowy waxcapCuphophyllus virgineus

Under review

Updated October 3, 2026

Passport

Edibility
Edible
Season
Sep — Nov
Hymenophore
Gilled
Cap color
White
Size
Small (up to 5 cm)
Smell
Pleasant
Reviewed
Under review

Quick answers

Where to look?

Meadow, Field

When does it appear?

Sep — Nov

Active months: September, October, November.

How to recognize it? Three signs

  • Cap color: White, Cream
  • Cap shape: Convex, Flat, Umbonate
  • Smell: Pleasant

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

September – November

Description

The snowy waxcap, known to science as Cuphophyllus virgineus (formerly Hygrocybe virginea or Camarophyllus niveus), is a small snow-white waxy mushroom of meadows and pastures that catches your eye among the autumn grass with its pure white attire and waxy gills. It belongs to the Hygrophoraceae family — the group of "waxcaps", known for their thick gills that feel waxy to the touch. It is a grassland saprotroph that settles in old unplowed meadows, lawns, pastures and glades.

In Ukraine, the snowy waxcap occurs in meadows, pastures and grassy glades across the country. Its fruiting season falls in autumn — September through November, often right up to the first frosts, when most meadow mushrooms are already gone. The mushroom appears in groups among the grass.

In terms of edibility, the snowy waxcap is an edible mushroom, but because of its small size and thin flesh its culinary value is modest — it is more of a pleasant addition to the basket. Its taste is mild, without bitterness. People mostly pick young, clean specimens. Keep in mind that many waxcaps (Hygrocybe) are indicators of valuable old meadows and in some places need protection, so pick them in moderation.

Cap

The cap of the snowy waxcap is small — 1 to 4 centimeters across. When young it is convex to bell-shaped, opening with age to flat, often with a small knob and a wavy, sometimes cracked margin. The surface is smooth, slightly slippery in wet weather, white, cream or with a faint ochre tint in the center. Its pure white coloring is what gave the mushroom its name.

Hymenophore

The hymenophore is gilled. The gills are thick, widely spaced, waxy to the touch, running noticeably down the stem (decurrent), white or cream. The spore print is white. Thick, waxy, decurrent white gills are a typical family trait of the Hygrophoraceae (waxcaps).

Stem

The stem is thin, white, 2 to 6 centimeters tall, cylindrical, often narrowing toward the base, dry or slightly slippery. There is no ring and no volva. The surface is smooth. The stem is fragile, like the whole structure of the mushroom.

Flesh

The flesh is white, thin, waxy, and does not change color when cut. The taste is mild, without bitterness, but generally bland. Because of the thin flesh and small size its culinary value is modest, so the mushroom rounds out the basket rather than forming the basis of a dish.

Smell

The smell is faint, pleasant or almost imperceptible, with no sharp notes. The aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification you rely on the pure white, slightly slippery cap, the thick waxy decurrent gills and its growth in groups in meadows in autumn.

›Scientific synonyms (3)

Hygrocybe virginea (Wulfen) P.D. Orton & Watling (1969), Camarophyllus virgineus (Wulfen) P. Kumm. (1871), Hygrophorus niveus (Scop.) Fr. (1838)

Lookalikes

Mushrooms of the same genus and habitat — to study side by side and never mix up.

Frequently asked questions

Is Snowy waxcap edible or poisonous?
Snowy waxcap is edible. Before eating any wild mushroom, always double-check current information in reliable sources and consult an expert.
Does Snowy waxcap have gills or pores?
The spore-bearing surface (hymenophore) of Snowy waxcap: gilled.
What does the cap of Snowy waxcap look like?
The cap of the snowy waxcap is small — 1 to 4 centimeters across. When young it is convex to bell-shaped, opening with age to flat, often with a small knob and a wavy, sometimes cracked margin.
What does the stem of Snowy waxcap look like?
The stem is thin, white, 2 to 6 centimeters tall, cylindrical, often narrowing toward the base, dry or slightly slippery. There is no ring and no volva. The surface is smooth. The stem is fragile, like the whole structure of the mushroom.
What do Snowy waxcap smell and taste like?
The smell is faint, pleasant or almost imperceptible, with no sharp notes. The aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification you rely on the pure… Taste: mild.
Where does Snowy waxcap grow?
Typical habitats: Meadow, Field.
When should you pick Snowy waxcap?
It fruits in: September, October, November.
What can Snowy waxcap be confused with?
Snowy waxcap can be mistaken for: Grayling, Ivory funnel. Study the distinguishing features carefully — detailed comparisons are in the “Lookalikes” section.
How do you cook Snowy waxcap?
Snowy waxcap can be fried, boiled, pickled and dried. Before cooking, it's recommended to boil it for 10–15 minutes and drain the water.
Can you dry Snowy waxcap?
Yes, Snowy waxcap is well suited to drying and freezing. Dried mushrooms keep their aroma and work well in soups, sauces and fillings.
What is the scientific name of Snowy waxcap?
The Latin name is Cuphophyllus virgineus. It belongs to the genus Cuphophyllus, family Hygrophoraceae.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine