MycoNote

This English version was machine-translated from Ukrainian, so a few things may read a little off.

Grayling (Cantharellula umbonata)
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Edible

GraylingCantharellula umbonata

Under review

Updated October 3, 2026

Passport

Edibility
Edible
Season
Aug — Oct
Hymenophore
Gilled
Cap color
Grey
Size
Small (up to 5 cm)
Smell
Pleasant
Reviewed
Under review

Quick answers

Where to look?

Conifer forest, Mixed forest

When does it appear?

Aug — Oct

Active months: August, September, October.

How to recognize it? Three signs

  • Cap color: Grey, Brown
  • Cap shape: Umbonate, Depressed
  • Smell: Pleasant

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Description

The grayling, known to science as Cantharellula umbonata, is a small gray mushroom that, despite its Ukrainian name "лисичка" (little chanterelle), is only a distant relative of true chanterelles. It got its folk name from the prominent pointed knob (umbo) in the center of its ash-gray cap and from its forked, decurrent gills, which from a distance resemble the ridges of chanterelles. It is a saprotroph inseparably tied to haircap mosses (Polytrichum): it almost always grows among their cushions in damp coniferous and mixed forests.

In Ukraine, the grayling occurs in coniferous and mixed forests, on damp mossy patches, peat bogs and the edges of swamps where haircap moss grows. Its fruiting season falls in late summer and autumn — August through October, often right up to the frosts. The mushroom appears in groups among the moss.

In terms of edibility, the grayling is an edible mushroom. Its thin, springy flesh has a mild taste; young mushrooms are fried and added to dishes. A characteristic feature is the reddening of the flesh and gills when damaged and with age, which is perfectly normal. Because it is not very fleshy, the mushroom rounds out the basket rather than making up the main haul, yet among the late-autumn moss carpets it is a familiar and pleasant find.

Cap

The cap of the grayling is small — 2 to 5 centimeters across. When young it is convex, becoming funnel-shaped and depressed with age, yet it almost always keeps a prominent pointed knob (umbo) in the center, to which the mushroom owes its name. The surface is finely fibrous, dry, matte. The coloring is gray, gray-brown or ashy brown, often darker in the center.

Hymenophore

The hymenophore is gilled. The gills are white or grayish-white, narrow, very crowded, running noticeably down the stem (decurrent) and characteristically forked (splitting in two), reminiscent of the ridges of chanterelles. When damaged and with age, they may develop reddish-pink spots. The spore print is white. Forked decurrent gills are the key feature of the species.

Stem

The stem is thin, cylindrical, 3 to 8 centimeters tall, grayish or light brown, matching the cap or slightly paler, springy, with whitish felty mycelium at the base. The surface is smooth or finely fibrous. There is no ring and no volva. When cut, the stem may also turn slightly red.

Flesh

The flesh is thin, springy, whitish or grayish, and when cut or damaged slowly takes on a reddish-pink tint. The taste is mild, without bitterness. Because of its thin texture, the mushroom rounds out the basket rather than anything else; for the table, choose young, firm specimens.

Smell

The smell is faint, pleasant or almost imperceptible, with no sharp notes. The aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification you rely on the gray knobbed cap, the forked decurrent gills that turn red, and its growth among haircap moss.

›Scientific synonyms (2)

Cantharellus umbonatus (J.F. Gmel.) Pers., Merulius umbonatus J.F. Gmel. (1792)

Lookalikes

Mushrooms of the same genus and habitat — to study side by side and never mix up.

Frequently asked questions

Is Grayling edible or poisonous?
Grayling is edible. Before eating any wild mushroom, always double-check current information in reliable sources and consult an expert.
Does Grayling have gills or pores?
The spore-bearing surface (hymenophore) of Grayling: gilled.
What does the cap of Grayling look like?
The cap of the grayling is small — 2 to 5 centimeters across. When young it is convex, becoming funnel-shaped and depressed with age, yet it almost always keeps a prominent pointed knob (umbo) in the center, to which the mushroom owes its…
What does the stem of Grayling look like?
The stem is thin, cylindrical, 3 to 8 centimeters tall, grayish or light brown, matching the cap or slightly paler, springy, with whitish felty mycelium at the base. The surface is smooth or finely fibrous. There is no ring and no volva.
What do Grayling smell and taste like?
The smell is faint, pleasant or almost imperceptible, with no sharp notes. The aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification you rely on the gray… Taste: mild.
Where does Grayling grow?
Typical habitats: Conifer forest, Mixed forest.
When should you pick Grayling?
It fruits in: August, September, October.
What can Grayling be confused with?
Grayling can be mistaken for: Snowy waxcap, Ashen chanterelle, Goblet funnel. Study the distinguishing features carefully — detailed comparisons are in the “Lookalikes” section.
How do you cook Grayling?
Grayling can be fried, boiled, pickled and dried. Before cooking, it's recommended to boil it for 10–15 minutes and drain the water.
Can you dry Grayling?
Yes, Grayling is well suited to drying and freezing. Dried mushrooms keep their aroma and work well in soups, sauces and fillings.
What is the scientific name of Grayling?
The Latin name is Cantharellula umbonata. It belongs to the genus Cantharellula, family Hygrophoraceae.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine