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Goblet funnel or Grayling

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Goblet funnel and Grayling are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Goblet funnel — autumn, winter, Grayling — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

Grayling (Cantharellula umbonata)

Grayling

Cantharellula umbonata

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Goblet funnel and Grayling
Edibility class

Goblet funnel

Edible

Grayling

Edible
Season

Goblet funnel

AutumnWinter

Grayling

SummerAutumn
Use

Goblet funnel

Cook fresh

Grayling

Cook fresh
Size

Goblet funnel

Small (up to 5 cm)

Grayling

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Goblet funnel

BrownDark brownGrey

Grayling

GreyBrown
Cap shape

Goblet funnel

Funnel-shaped

Grayling

UmbonateDepressed
Cap surface

Goblet funnel

Smooth

Grayling

FibrousDry
Taste

Goblet funnel

Mild

Grayling

Mild
Smell

Goblet funnel

Odorless

Grayling

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Goblet funnel

No change

Grayling

Reddening
Hymenophore

Goblet funnel

Gilled

Grayling

Gilled
Stem

Goblet funnel

Central

Grayling

Central
Ring (veil)

Goblet funnel

No ring

Grayling

No ring
Volva

Goblet funnel

No volva

Grayling

No volva
Substrate

Goblet funnel

SoilForest litterDead wood

Grayling

MossSoil
Nutrition type

Goblet funnel

Saprotroph

Grayling

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Goblet funnel

OakBeechHornbeamBirch

Grayling

—

📅 Seasonality

Goblet funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

October – December

Grayling

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Goblet funnel

Cap 3-8 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later becoming funnel-shaped or goblet-shaped, with a sunken center and a thin wavy margin. Color gray-brown to chocolate-gray, darker in wet weather and paler in dry weather (hygrophanous). Surface smooth, silky and glossy when young, matte when old, with barely visible radial veins.

Grayling

The cap of the grayling is small — 2 to 5 centimeters across. When young it is convex, becoming funnel-shaped and depressed with age, yet it almost always keeps a prominent pointed knob (umbo) in the center, to which the mushroom owes its name. The surface is finely fibrous, dry, matte. The coloring is gray, gray-brown or ashy brown, often darker in the center.

Hymenophore

Goblet funnel

Gilled hymenophore. Gills distant, strongly decurrent down the stem (a characteristic feature). Color grayish-white to cream, turning light brown with age. Spore print white.

Grayling

The hymenophore is gilled. The gills are white or grayish-white, narrow, very crowded, running noticeably down the stem (decurrent) and characteristically forked (splitting in two), reminiscent of the ridges of chanterelles. When damaged and with age, they may develop reddish-pink spots. The spore print is white. Forked decurrent gills are the key feature of the species.

Stem

Goblet funnel

Stem 3-8 cm tall, 0.5-1.2 cm thick, slender, cylindrical or slightly thickened toward the base. Color gray-brown, similar to the cap, with white mycelial down at the bottom. Surface lengthwise fibrous, no ring. The stem flesh becomes hollow in old mushrooms.

Grayling

The stem is thin, cylindrical, 3 to 8 centimeters tall, grayish or light brown, matching the cap or slightly paler, springy, with whitish felty mycelium at the base. The surface is smooth or finely fibrous. There is no ring and no volva. When cut, the stem may also turn slightly red.

Flesh

Goblet funnel

Flesh thin, watery, grayish and brittle. Does not change color when cut. No pronounced taste or smell.

Grayling

The flesh is thin, springy, whitish or grayish, and when cut or damaged slowly takes on a reddish-pink tint. The taste is mild, without bitterness. Because of its thin texture, the mushroom rounds out the basket rather than anything else; for the table, choose young, firm specimens.

Smell

Goblet funnel

Faintly mushroomy, neutral, with no distinct notes. Mild taste. In old mushrooms — sourish and unpleasant.

Grayling

The smell is faint, pleasant or almost imperceptible, with no sharp notes. The aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification you rely on the gray knobbed cap, the forked decurrent gills that turn red, and its growth among haircap moss.

📍 Habitats

Goblet funnel

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Grayling

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Goblet funnel and Grayling be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Goblet funnel from Grayling?
The main differences: season: Goblet funnel — autumn, winter, Grayling — summer, autumn; cap color: Goblet funnel — brown, dark brown, grey, Grayling — grey, brown; cap shape: Goblet funnel — funnel-shaped, Grayling — umbonate, depressed. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Grayling edible?
Grayling — edible.
When do Goblet funnel and Grayling grow?
Goblet funnel — October–December; Grayling — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine