Weeping widow or Petticoat mottlegill
Weeping widow and Petticoat mottlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: ring (veil): Weeping widow — cobweb-like, ring remnants, Petticoat mottlegill — no ring. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Weeping widow | Petticoat mottlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Season | Weeping widow: Summer, Autumn | Petticoat mottlegill: Spring, Summer, Autumn |
| Size | Weeping widow: Medium (5–15 cm) | Petticoat mottlegill: Small (up to 5 cm) |
| Cap colour | Weeping widow: Brown, Orange, Rusty | Petticoat mottlegill: Grey, Brown |
| Cap shape | Weeping widow: Convex, Umbonate | Petticoat mottlegill: Conical, Convex |
| Cap surface | Weeping widow: Fibrous, Scaly, Dry | Petticoat mottlegill: Dry, Cracked |
| Ring (veil) | Weeping widow: Cobweb-like, Ring remnants | Petticoat mottlegill: No ring |
| Substrate | Weeping widow: Soil | Petticoat mottlegill: Dung, Soil |
| Growth habit | Weeping widow: Solitary, In groups, In clusters from one base | Petticoat mottlegill: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: edibility class, use, smell, flesh colour change, hymenophore, stem, nutrition type.
When and where they meet
Together: June–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Weeping widow
The cap is 3 to 10 cm across, occasionally 12 cm. It starts bell-shaped or hemispherical with an inrolled margin, then becomes convex to almost flat, usually with a low, broad bump.
The surface is dry and densely fibrous, woolly or finely scaly, with fibres radiating from the centre. It's tawny, ochre or yellow-brown, darker in the centre. A pale, ragged fringe of veil hangs from the edge and wears off with age.
Petticoat mottlegill
The cap is 1.5 to 4 cm across, occasionally 5 cm. It starts egg-shaped or bluntly conical, then becomes bell-shaped and never flattens. It's grey-brown, pale brown or greyish, sometimes with reddish or olive tints and a darker centre. In dry weather it pales and often cracks.
Young caps have white triangular veil teeth hanging from the rim. They rub off easily, so older caps may have none.
Hymenophore
Weeping widow
The gills are attached and crowded, pale yellow-brown at first, then dark brown, mottled and almost black, with white edges. In damp weather droplets form along the edges, turn black with spores and leave dark spots. On young caps a cobweb-like veil covers the gills.
The spore print is black or blackish brown.
Petticoat mottlegill
The gills are attached and crowded, grey at first, then mottled grey and black as the spores ripen in patches, and finally black. The gill edges are white.
The spore print is black.
Stem
Weeping widow
The stem is 5 to 12 cm tall and 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick, whitish at the top and browner below, fibrous or scaly, hollow and brittle.
There's no true ring: near the top the veil leaves a fibrous ring zone that turns black with spores, like a pen line round the stem.
Petticoat mottlegill
The stem is 5 to 12 cm tall and 2 to 4 mm thick, long and slender for the cap, the colour of the cap or paler, finely powdered at the top and darkening towards the base. It's hollow and brittle, with no ring.
Flesh
Weeping widow
The flesh is thin, whitish to watery brown, browner at the stem base, and doesn't change colour when cut.
Petticoat mottlegill
The flesh is thin and pale.
Smell
Weeping widow
The smell is indistinct.
Petticoat mottlegill
The smell isn't distinctive.
Related comparisons
Sources · 29
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- [2]Species Fungorum
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- [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [6]Википедия (русская)
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- [8]First Nature: Hebeloma crustuliniforme, Poisonpie
- [9]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Lacrymaria velutina
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- [17]First Nature: Panaeolus papilionaceus, Petticoat Mottlegill
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- [19]First Nature: Panaeolus semiovatus, Egghead Mottlegill
- [20]First Nature: Panaeolina foenisecii, Brown Mottlegill
- [21]Wikipedia (en): Conocybe rugosa
- [22]Gotvaldová K. et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022, 23: 14068 (LC-MS tryptamine survey of fungi), Gotvaldová K. et al. (2022)
- [23]UK Drugs Act 2005, section 21 (fungi containing psilocin)
- [24]vlisi.com.ua: Панеолус метеликовий
- [25]Wikigrib: Панеолус колокольчатый
- [26]GBIF: знахідки Panaeolus papilionaceus в Україні
- [27]Stijve T. Een chemische verkenning van het geslacht Panaeolus. Coolia, 1985, 28(4): 81–89, Stijve T. (1985)
- [28]Gurevich L.S. Indole derivatives in certain Panaeolus species from East Europe and Siberia. Mycological Research, 1993, 97(2): 251–254, Gurevich L.S. (1993)
- [29]He et al. IMA Fungus, 2026, 17: e167329 (panaeoloid fungi, family Galeropsidaceae), He et al. (2026)