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Weeping widow or Petticoat mottlegill

Weeping widow and Petticoat mottlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: ring (veil): Weeping widow — cobweb-like, ring remnants, Petticoat mottlegill — no ring. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Weeping widowPetticoat mottlegill
Comparison of characteristics: Weeping widow and Petticoat mottlegill
SeasonWeeping widow: Summer, AutumnPetticoat mottlegill: Spring, Summer, Autumn
SizeWeeping widow: Medium (5–15 cm)Petticoat mottlegill: Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap colourWeeping widow: Brown, Orange, RustyPetticoat mottlegill: Grey, Brown
Cap shapeWeeping widow: Convex, UmbonatePetticoat mottlegill: Conical, Convex
Cap surfaceWeeping widow: Fibrous, Scaly, DryPetticoat mottlegill: Dry, Cracked
Ring (veil)Weeping widow: Cobweb-like, Ring remnantsPetticoat mottlegill: No ring
SubstrateWeeping widow: SoilPetticoat mottlegill: Dung, Soil
Growth habitWeeping widow: Solitary, In groups, In clusters from one basePetticoat mottlegill: Solitary, In groups

Same in both: edibility class, use, smell, flesh colour change, hymenophore, stem, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: June–October

Their seasons overlap: June–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: meadow.

Weeping widow

Fruiting season

June – November

Petticoat mottlegill

Fruiting season

May – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Weeping widow

The cap is 3 to 10 cm across, occasionally 12 cm. It starts bell-shaped or hemispherical with an inrolled margin, then becomes convex to almost flat, usually with a low, broad bump.

The surface is dry and densely fibrous, woolly or finely scaly, with fibres radiating from the centre. It's tawny, ochre or yellow-brown, darker in the centre. A pale, ragged fringe of veil hangs from the edge and wears off with age.

Petticoat mottlegill

The cap is 1.5 to 4 cm across, occasionally 5 cm. It starts egg-shaped or bluntly conical, then becomes bell-shaped and never flattens. It's grey-brown, pale brown or greyish, sometimes with reddish or olive tints and a darker centre. In dry weather it pales and often cracks.

Young caps have white triangular veil teeth hanging from the rim. They rub off easily, so older caps may have none.

Hymenophore

Weeping widow

The gills are attached and crowded, pale yellow-brown at first, then dark brown, mottled and almost black, with white edges. In damp weather droplets form along the edges, turn black with spores and leave dark spots. On young caps a cobweb-like veil covers the gills.

The spore print is black or blackish brown.

Petticoat mottlegill

The gills are attached and crowded, grey at first, then mottled grey and black as the spores ripen in patches, and finally black. The gill edges are white.

The spore print is black.

Stem

Weeping widow

The stem is 5 to 12 cm tall and 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick, whitish at the top and browner below, fibrous or scaly, hollow and brittle.

There's no true ring: near the top the veil leaves a fibrous ring zone that turns black with spores, like a pen line round the stem.

Petticoat mottlegill

The stem is 5 to 12 cm tall and 2 to 4 mm thick, long and slender for the cap, the colour of the cap or paler, finely powdered at the top and darkening towards the base. It's hollow and brittle, with no ring.

Flesh

Weeping widow

The flesh is thin, whitish to watery brown, browner at the stem base, and doesn't change colour when cut.

Petticoat mottlegill

The flesh is thin and pale.

Smell

Weeping widow

The smell is indistinct.

Petticoat mottlegill

The smell isn't distinctive.

Related comparisons

Sources · 29

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]Species Fungorum
  • [3]GBIF
  • [4]Wikipedia (English)
  • [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [6]Википедия (русская)
  • [7]First Nature: Lacrymaria lacrymabunda, Weeping Widow
  • [8]First Nature: Hebeloma crustuliniforme, Poisonpie
  • [9]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Lacrymaria velutina
  • [10]Wild Food UK: Weeping Widow
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  • [14]Wikipedia (de): Tränender Saumpilz
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  • [16]GBIF: знахідки Lacrymaria lacrymabunda в Україні
  • [17]First Nature: Panaeolus papilionaceus, Petticoat Mottlegill
  • [18]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Panaeolus papilionaceus
  • [19]First Nature: Panaeolus semiovatus, Egghead Mottlegill
  • [20]First Nature: Panaeolina foenisecii, Brown Mottlegill
  • [21]Wikipedia (en): Conocybe rugosa
  • [22]Gotvaldová K. et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022, 23: 14068 (LC-MS tryptamine survey of fungi), Gotvaldová K. et al. (2022)
  • [23]UK Drugs Act 2005, section 21 (fungi containing psilocin)
  • [24]vlisi.com.ua: Панеолус метеликовий
  • [25]Wikigrib: Панеолус колокольчатый
  • [26]GBIF: знахідки Panaeolus papilionaceus в Україні
  • [27]Stijve T. Een chemische verkenning van het geslacht Panaeolus. Coolia, 1985, 28(4): 81–89, Stijve T. (1985)
  • [28]Gurevich L.S. Indole derivatives in certain Panaeolus species from East Europe and Siberia. Mycological Research, 1993, 97(2): 251–254, Gurevich L.S. (1993)
  • [29]He et al. IMA Fungus, 2026, 17: e167329 (panaeoloid fungi, family Galeropsidaceae), He et al. (2026)