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White dapperling or Vittadini's lepidella

White dapperling and Vittadini's lepidella are similar species: White dapperling is unknown, while Vittadini's lepidella is inedible. The main visible difference: cap surface: White dapperling — smooth, Vittadini's lepidella — scaly, dry. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

White dapperlingVittadini's lepidella
Comparison of characteristics: White dapperling and Vittadini's lepidella
Edibility classWhite dapperling: UnknownVittadini's lepidella: Inedible
SeasonWhite dapperling: Summer, AutumnVittadini's lepidella: Spring, Summer, Autumn
SizeWhite dapperling: Medium (5–15 cm)Vittadini's lepidella: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm)
Cap shapeWhite dapperling: ConvexVittadini's lepidella: Convex, Flat
Cap surfaceWhite dapperling: SmoothVittadini's lepidella: Scaly, Dry
TasteWhite dapperling: UnknownVittadini's lepidella: Mild, Sweet
SmellWhite dapperling: OdourlessVittadini's lepidella: Pleasant, Pleasant, mushroomy
Flesh colour changeWhite dapperling: No changeVittadini's lepidella: No change, Yellowing
StemWhite dapperling: CentralVittadini's lepidella: Central, Solid
VolvaWhite dapperling: No volvaVittadini's lepidella: No volva, Volva present
Growth habitWhite dapperling: In groupsVittadini's lepidella: Solitary, In groups, In rings

Same in both: use, cap colour, hymenophore, ring (veil), substrate, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: August–November

Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: meadow, field.

White dapperling

Fruiting season

August – November

Vittadini's lepidella

Fruiting season

April – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

White dapperling

The cap is 4-10 cm across, hemispherical to convex when young, later flattening out with a small bump in the centre. It's white to cream, sometimes with pale ochre or cream scales in the centre, and smooth and silky white when young. The cap skin is finely fibrous or covered with small, flattened scales. The margin is thin and inrolled when young.

Vittadini's lepidella

The cap is 7–15 cm across, sometimes up to 18. Young caps are globular or hemispherical, then convex and finally almost flat. The colour is white, cream or ivory, turning ochre with age. The skin is dry and peels easily.

The whole cap is covered in remnants of the universal veil: dense warts, thickest in the centre, and scales that overlap like tiles towards the edge. On young caps the warts are pointed and pyramid-shaped; on older ones they're flatter and cream-yellow or greyish ochre. The edge overhangs the gills and carries hanging scraps of veil; it isn't grooved.

Hymenophore

White dapperling

The gills are crowded, thin and free (not attached to the stem). They're white to cream in young mushrooms and turn creamy pinkish with age (hence the Ukrainian name, which means "red-gilled"). The spore print is white to pale pink, an important diagnostic feature (in Agaricus it's blackish brown).

Vittadini's lepidella

The gills are free, not reaching the stem, crowded and broad, with short gills in between. They start white and become cream, sometimes with a greyish or greenish tint, but they never turn pink or brown like a field mushroom's.

The spore print is white to cream. Under the microscope the spores are amyloid, turning blue-black in iodine.

Stem

White dapperling

The stem is 5-10 cm tall and 0.7-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly thickened toward the base, white to cream and smooth. It has a simple membranous ring that's distinct in young mushrooms and may disappear with age.

Vittadini's lepidella

The stem is 8–16 cm tall, sometimes 20, and 1.5–3 cm thick, white, cylindrical, slightly narrower at the top, firm and solid. It's smooth above the ring, and below it, right from the base, it's covered in bands of pointed, upturned scales. The scales go brownish with age and handling.

The ring sits high, just under the cap. It's broad, membranous, double and white, with no grooves: smooth on top and fluffy underneath. It may yellow slightly when touched.

The base roots into the soil. There's no sack-like volva of the kind a death cap has: the veil leaves only scales like those on the stem, and they're visible only on young mushrooms.

Flesh

White dapperling

The flesh is medium-thick and white, with a barely noticeable pink tint at the base of the stem. It doesn't change colour when cut.

Vittadini's lepidella

The flesh is white, thick and firm. It hardly changes when cut, apart from yellowing slightly at the stem base. The taste is mild and sweetish.

Smell

White dapperling

Faint and neutral, with no distinct notes. Don't taste it — its safety status is undetermined.

Vittadini's lepidella

The smell is faint and pleasant; Italian mycologists liken it to clean laundry. It almost disappears with age, and old specimens can smell unpleasant, with a garlicky note from the gills.

Related comparisons

Sources · 28

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
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  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
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  • [19]Wikipedia (it): Amanita vittadinii
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