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How to tell White dapperling from Deadly dapperling

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Deadly dapperling(Lepiota brunneoincarnata)

The short answer

White dapperling and Deadly dapperling look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but White dapperling is unknown, while Deadly dapperling is deadly poisonous. The main visible difference: size: White dapperling — medium (5–15 cm), Deadly dapperling — small (up to 5 cm). The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, taste. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Deadly dapperling (Lepiota brunneoincarnata)

Deadly dapperling

Lepiota brunneoincarnata

Deadly poisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: White dapperling and Deadly dapperling
⚠ Edibility class

White dapperling

Unknown

Deadly dapperling

Deadly poisonous
Season

White dapperling

SummerAutumn

Deadly dapperling

SummerAutumn
Use

White dapperling

Not eaten

Deadly dapperling

Not eaten
⚠ Size

White dapperling

Medium (5–15 cm)

Deadly dapperling

Small (up to 5 cm)
⚠ Cap color

White dapperling

WhiteCream

Deadly dapperling

CreamPinkRedBrown
Cap shape

White dapperling

Convex

Deadly dapperling

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

White dapperling

Smooth

Deadly dapperling

Scaly
⚠ Taste

White dapperling

Unknown

Deadly dapperling

Mild
⚠ Smell

White dapperling

Odorless

Deadly dapperling

Pleasant
Flesh color change

White dapperling

No change

Deadly dapperling

No change
Hymenophore

White dapperling

Gilled

Deadly dapperling

Gilled
Stem

White dapperling

Central

Deadly dapperling

Central
⚠ Ring (veil)

White dapperling

Ring present

Deadly dapperling

No ring
Volva

White dapperling

No volva

Deadly dapperling

No volva
Substrate

White dapperling

Soil

Deadly dapperling

Soil
Nutrition type

White dapperling

Saprotroph

Deadly dapperling

Saprotroph

📅 Seasonality

White dapperling

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Deadly dapperling

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

White dapperling

Cap 4-10 cm across; hemispherical to convex when young, later flattening out with a small bump in the center. Color white to cream, sometimes with pale ochre or cream scales in the center; smooth and silky-white when young. The cap skin is finely fibrous or covered with small, flattened scales. The cap margin is thin, inrolled when young.

Deadly dapperling

The cap is small: 2-5 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, later flattening out with a broad, low bump in the center. The color is pale cream or pinkish-cream overall, with characteristic concentric rings of reddish-brown or brick-colored scales (as if dusted with ground pepper). The scales are denser at the center of the cap and sparser toward the edge. The surface beneath the scales is smooth.

Hymenophore

White dapperling

Gills. The gills are crowded, thin, free (not attached to the stem). White to cream in young mushrooms, creamy-pinkish with age (hence the Ukrainian name, which means "red-gilled"). The spore print is white to pale pink — an important diagnostic feature (in Agaricus it's blackish-brown).

Deadly dapperling

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are crowded, thin, free (not attached to the stem). Color white to cream, cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white — an important feature for telling it apart from Agaricus mushrooms (theirs is chocolate-black).

Stem

White dapperling

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 0.7-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly thickened toward the base. White to cream. On the stem there's a simple membranous ring, distinct in young mushrooms, may disappear with age. The surface is smooth.

Deadly dapperling

Stem 3-6 cm tall, 0.3-0.7 cm thick, cylindrical, slender. Whitish in the upper part, and in the lower part with reddish-brown or pink tones and small scales. The ring is either absent or present as a thin, indistinct band of scales — practically invisible in mature mushrooms. The stem flesh is firm.

Flesh

White dapperling

Flesh of medium thickness, white, with a barely noticeable pink tint at the base of the stem. It doesn't change color when cut.

Deadly dapperling

Flesh thin, white, with a pinkish tinge in the lower part of the stem. Doesn't change color quickly when cut. No pronounced odor — a delicate fruity smell.

Smell

White dapperling

Faint and neutral, with no distinct notes. Don't taste it — its safety status is undetermined.

Deadly dapperling

Faintly fruity-sweet, reminiscent of apples — and that's exactly what makes it so treacherous. The smell doesn't raise alarm; it's even appealing, especially to children. Don't rely on smell or taste for identification — neither signals deadly toxicity.

📍 Habitats

White dapperling

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Deadly dapperling

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can White dapperling and Deadly dapperling be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Deadly dapperling is deadly poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the size, cap color, cap surface.
How to tell White dapperling from Deadly dapperling?
The main differences: size: White dapperling — medium (5–15 cm), Deadly dapperling — small (up to 5 cm); cap color: White dapperling — white, cream, Deadly dapperling — cream, pink, red, brown; cap surface: White dapperling — smooth, Deadly dapperling — scaly. As for edibility: White dapperling is unknown, Deadly dapperling is deadly poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — White dapperling or Deadly dapperling?
More dangerous: Deadly dapperling, which is deadly poisonous. White dapperling is unknown. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Deadly dapperling edible?
Deadly dapperling — deadly poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do White dapperling and Deadly dapperling grow?
White dapperling — June–October; Deadly dapperling — June–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine