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Salty mushroom or White dapperling

Salty mushroom and White dapperling are similar species: Salty mushroom is edible, while White dapperling is unknown. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Salty mushroom — reddening, White dapperling — no change. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell, size.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Salty mushroomWhite dapperling
Comparison of characteristics: Salty mushroom and White dapperling
Edibility classSalty mushroom: EdibleWhite dapperling: Unknown
SeasonSalty mushroom: Spring, Summer, AutumnWhite dapperling: Summer, Autumn
UseSalty mushroom: Cook freshWhite dapperling: Not eaten
SizeSalty mushroom: Large (over 15 cm)White dapperling: Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap colourSalty mushroom: White, Cream, BrownWhite dapperling: White, Cream
Cap shapeSalty mushroom: Convex, FlatWhite dapperling: Convex
Cap surfaceSalty mushroom: Cracked, Scaly, Dry, SmoothWhite dapperling: Smooth
TasteSalty mushroom: MildWhite dapperling: Unknown
SmellSalty mushroom: Unpleasant, FishyWhite dapperling: Odourless
Flesh colour changeSalty mushroom: ReddeningWhite dapperling: No change
StemSalty mushroom: Central, SolidWhite dapperling: Central
Growth habitSalty mushroom: Solitary, In groups, In ringsWhite dapperling: In groups

Same in both: hymenophore, ring (veil), substrate, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: August–November

Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: meadow, field.

Salty mushroom

Fruiting season

May – November

White dapperling

Fruiting season

August – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Salty mushroom

The cap is 6–15 cm across and very fleshy. Young caps are hemispherical, then convex and flattened, and the margin stays inrolled for a long time.

The skin is white, cream or greyish, dry and smooth at first, often with brownish spots. With age it cracks into coarse brownish scales and furrows, so the cap looks like cracked earth. Mushrooms often come up already dirty, with sand or soil on the cap.

White dapperling

The cap is 4-10 cm across, hemispherical to convex when young, later flattening out with a small bump in the centre. It's white to cream, sometimes with pale ochre or cream scales in the centre, and smooth and silky white when young. The cap skin is finely fibrous or covered with small, flattened scales. The margin is thin and inrolled when young.

Hymenophore

Salty mushroom

The gills are free, meaning they don't reach the stem, and very crowded. In young mushrooms they are greyish pink or pink, then reddish brown, and chocolate in mature ones. They are never white in a mature Agaricus.

The spore print is chocolate brown. A white print means it isn't an Agaricus.

White dapperling

The gills are crowded, thin and free (not attached to the stem). They're white to cream in young mushrooms and turn creamy pinkish with age (hence the Ukrainian name, which means "red-gilled"). The spore print is white to pale pink, an important diagnostic feature (in Agaricus it's blackish brown).

Stem

Salty mushroom

The stem is 4–10 cm tall and 2–4 cm thick, white, firm and solid. It's usually shorter than the cap is wide, which makes the mushroom look squat.

There is a single narrow, sleeve-like ring with an upturned edge; in young mushrooms it is thick and rubbery. There is no sac (volva) at the base. The base often sits deep in the soil, so dig the mushroom up whole to check it.

White dapperling

The stem is 5-10 cm tall and 0.7-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly thickened toward the base, white to cream and smooth. It has a simple membranous ring that's distinct in young mushrooms and may disappear with age.

Flesh

Salty mushroom

The flesh is thick, firm and white. When cut or pressed it reddens, turning orange-red or reddish brown, sometimes vividly, sometimes slowly and only faintly. It never turns yellow. The taste is mild, slightly salty according to some.

White dapperling

The flesh is medium-thick and white, with a barely noticeable pink tint at the base of the stem. It doesn't change colour when cut.

Smell

Salty mushroom

Descriptions of the smell vary: briny, fishy, unpleasant, and some authors also notice a hint of aniseed. That is where its German and French names meaning smelly mushroom come from. Treat the smell as a hint only: the reddening flesh, the pink to chocolate gills and the single ring decide. A strong smell of ink or carbolic points to the poisonous yellow stainer.

White dapperling

Faint and neutral, with no distinct notes. Don't taste it — its safety status is undetermined.

Related comparisons

Sources · 23

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Leucoagaricus leucothites, White Dapperling mushroom, Pat O'Reilly
  • [8]White Dapperling, Wild Food UK
  • [9]Leucocoprinus leucothites, Wikipedia contributors
  • [10]Amanita virosa, Destroying Angel mushroom, Pat O'Reilly
  • [11]White Dapperling - Leucoagaricus leucothites, NatureSpot
  • [12]My Dog Ate a Mushroom. Now What?, Pet Poison Helpline Veterinarian Team; reviewed by Renee Schmid, DVM (2025)
  • [13]Wikipedia (en): Lepiota helveola
  • [14]Wikipedia (English)
  • [15]Википедия (русская)
  • [16]Prylutskyi O. et al. Reference-based checklist of gilled Agaricales from Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2023, 11: e99101, Prylutskyi O. et al. (2023)
  • [17]First Nature: Agaricus bernardii, Salty Mushroom
  • [18]Discover the Wild: Salty Mushroom
  • [19]Totally Wild UK: The Salty Agaric
  • [20]First Nature: Agaricus xanthodermus, Yellow Stainer
  • [21]First Nature: Agaricus bitorquis, Pavement Mushroom
  • [22]Wikipedia (en): Amanita virosa
  • [23]GBIF: Agaricus bernardii, знахідки в Україні