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How to tell White dapperling from Stinking dapperling

Stinking dapperling is poisonous

White dapperling and Stinking dapperling look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but White dapperling is unknown, while Stinking dapperling is poisonous. The main visible difference: cap surface: White dapperling — smooth, Stinking dapperling — scaly, dry. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell, size. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

White dapperlingStinking dapperling
Comparison of characteristics: White dapperling and Stinking dapperling
Edibility classWhite dapperling: UnknownStinking dapperling: Poisonous
SizeWhite dapperling: Medium (5–15 cm)Stinking dapperling: Very small (<3 cm), Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap colourWhite dapperling: White, CreamStinking dapperling: White, Cream, Rusty, Brown
Cap shapeWhite dapperling: ConvexStinking dapperling: Conical, Convex, Flat, Umbonate
Cap surfaceWhite dapperling: SmoothStinking dapperling: Scaly, Dry
TasteWhite dapperling: UnknownStinking dapperling: Mild
SmellWhite dapperling: OdourlessStinking dapperling: Unpleasant, Chemical
StemWhite dapperling: CentralStinking dapperling: Central, Hollow
Ring (veil)White dapperling: Ring presentStinking dapperling: Ring present, Ring remnants
SubstrateWhite dapperling: SoilStinking dapperling: Soil, Forest litter, Leaf litter, Conifer needle litter
Growth habitWhite dapperling: In groupsStinking dapperling: Solitary, In groups

Same in both: season, use, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: August–November

Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: meadow.

White dapperling

Fruiting season

August – November

Stinking dapperling

Fruiting season

June – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

White dapperling

The cap is 4-10 cm across, hemispherical to convex when young, later flattening out with a small bump in the centre. It's white to cream, sometimes with pale ochre or cream scales in the centre, and smooth and silky white when young. The cap skin is finely fibrous or covered with small, flattened scales. The margin is thin and inrolled when young.

Stinking dapperling

The cap is 1.5–5 cm across, occasionally up to 6. Young caps are bell-shaped or bluntly conical, then convex, later flattening, often with a low central bump. The surface is dry, not sticky.

The background is white or cream. The tawny, orange-brown or reddish-brown skin breaks up into small scales as the cap expands. They lie in concentric rings and thin out towards the edge. The centre stays a solid, smooth dark patch, and this 'eye' on a pale cap is usually the first thing you notice. The margin is sometimes finely lined.

Hymenophore

White dapperling

The gills are crowded, thin and free (not attached to the stem). They're white to cream in young mushrooms and turn creamy pinkish with age (hence the Ukrainian name, which means "red-gilled"). The spore print is white to pale pink, an important diagnostic feature (in Agaricus it's blackish brown).

Stinking dapperling

The gills are free, meaning they don't reach the stem, crowded, with short gills in between. They are white or cream and darken only slightly with age.

The spore print is white to creamy. Pink or chocolate gills mean it isn't a dapperling but, for example, an Agaricus mushroom. Even so, a white print doesn't make a small parasol edible.

Stem

White dapperling

The stem is 5-10 cm tall and 0.7-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly thickened toward the base, white to cream and smooth. It has a simple membranous ring that's distinct in young mushrooms and may disappear with age.

Stinking dapperling

The stem is 2–7 cm tall and only 2–5 mm thick, even or slightly thicker towards the base, smooth, silky, hollow and fragile. It's whitish or cream, pinkish or brownish towards the base, with white mycelial fluff at the very bottom.

The ring on the upper stem is white, thin, membranous and very fragile. Older specimens often have none at all, so a missing ring doesn't rule out a dapperling. There is no volva or sac at the base.

Flesh

White dapperling

The flesh is medium-thick and white, with a barely noticeable pink tint at the base of the stem. It doesn't change colour when cut.

Stinking dapperling

The flesh is thin and white and doesn't change colour when broken. Field guides describe the taste as mild or unremarkable.

Smell

White dapperling

Faint and neutral, with no distinct notes. Don't taste it — its safety status is undetermined.

Stinking dapperling

The smell is strong and unpleasant: sharp, like rubber, coal gas or chemicals, which is how it earned the name 'stinking'. Some people pick up something fruity or sweetish in it. The smell helps identify the species, but it doesn't make the mushroom any safer.

Related comparisons

Sources · 30

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