How to tell Wood woollyfoot from Deadly webcap
Wood woollyfoot and Deadly webcap look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Wood woollyfoot is inedible, while Deadly webcap is deadly poisonous. The main visible difference: ring (veil): Wood woollyfoot — no ring, Deadly webcap — cobweb-like. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: substrate, smell, partner trees. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Wood woollyfoot | Deadly webcap |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Wood woollyfoot: Inedible | Deadly webcap: Deadly poisonous |
| Size | Wood woollyfoot: Small (up to 5 cm) | Deadly webcap: Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap colour | Wood woollyfoot: Brown, Cream, Rusty | Deadly webcap: Orange, Rusty, Brown |
| Cap shape | Wood woollyfoot: Convex, Flat, Umbonate | Deadly webcap: Conical, Convex, Umbonate |
| Cap surface | Wood woollyfoot: Dry, Smooth | Deadly webcap: Fibrous, Dry |
| Taste | Wood woollyfoot: Peppery | Deadly webcap: Unknown |
| Smell | Wood woollyfoot: Odourless, Sour | Deadly webcap: Radish-like |
| Stem | Wood woollyfoot: Central, Hollow | Deadly webcap: Central, Solid |
| Ring (veil) | Wood woollyfoot: No ring | Deadly webcap: Cobweb-like |
| Substrate | Wood woollyfoot: Leaf litter | Deadly webcap: Soil, Moss |
| Nutrition type | Wood woollyfoot: Saprotroph | Deadly webcap: Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Wood woollyfoot: Beech, Oak | Deadly webcap: Spruce, Pine, Fir |
| Growth habit | Wood woollyfoot: In groups, In clusters from one base, In rings | Deadly webcap: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: season, use, flesh colour change, hymenophore.
DEADLY POISONOUS
Eating it can cause death. Do not pick it and do not taste it.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: July–November
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Wood woollyfoot
The cap is 2 to 7 cm across, usually 3 to 6 cm, convex with an inrolled margin at first, then flattening, sometimes with a low broad bump or a slight dip; old caps have a wavy, wrinkled or grooved edge.
The surface is hygrophanous, smooth or finely fibrous, dry and matt, sometimes with small white felty spots. The colour varies a lot: pinkish cream, yellowish buff, ochre or reddish brown, darker in the centre.
Deadly webcap
The cap is 3 to 8 cm across. It starts conical or bell-shaped, then becomes convex and flattened, but keeps a bump in the middle. The bump is often pointed but can be blunt, so it isn't a reliable feature.
The colour is tawny orange, fox brown or reddish brown. The surface is dry, finely felty and fibrous, sometimes finely scaly towards the margin.
Hymenophore
Wood woollyfoot
The gills are widely spaced and narrow, narrowly attached or almost free, pale yellowish at first and turning reddish brown with age.
The spore print is white to pale cream.
Deadly webcap
The gills are true, thin and broad, fairly widely spaced and attached to the stem. In young specimens they're ochre to cinnamon-orange and hidden by a cobweb-like veil stretching from the cap edge to the stem. As the spores ripen, the gills turn rusty brown.
The spore print is rusty brown. Those true gills are what separate it from chanterelles, which have only thick, forked ridges underneath.
Stem
Wood woollyfoot
The stem is 3 to 8 cm tall and 0.3 to 0.8 cm thick, cylindrical and slightly wider at the base, tough and hollow, cap-coloured or yellowish brown, paler and finely frosted at the top. There's no ring.
The lower half is densely covered in white to yellowish woolly hairs that bind the leaf litter at the base.
Deadly webcap
The stem is 5 to 12 cm tall and 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly thickened or tapering at the base. It's the same colour as the cap or paler, with a fibrous surface.
The key feature is yellow to golden bands or a zigzag pattern left by the veil, clearest on young specimens. On old ones they can almost disappear.
Flesh
Wood woollyfoot
The flesh is thin, tough and pale yellowish to brownish yellow.
Deadly webcap
The flesh is yellowish to orange-yellow, rusty brown at the stem base, and doesn't change colour when cut.
Smell
Wood woollyfoot
The smell is faint and indistinct, slightly sour according to some descriptions. The taste is burning and peppery.
Deadly webcap
The smell is faint and slightly radish-like. It won't help you identify it. Never taste it, not even a small piece: the toxin works in small amounts.
Related comparisons
Sources · 29
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]Species Fungorum
- [3]GBIF
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]First Nature: Gymnopus peronatus, Wood Woollyfoot
- [6]First Nature: Gymnopus dryophilus, Russet Toughshank
- [7]First Nature: Marasmius oreades, Fairy Ring Champignon
- [8]First Nature: Laccaria laccata, Deceiver
- [9]NatureSpot: Wood Woollyfoot
- [10]BioImages: Gymnopus peronatus
- [11]Wikipedia (de): Brennender Rübling
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- [16]First Nature: Cortinarius rubellus, Deadly Webcap
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- [25]Wikigrib: Паутинник красивейший
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