Fairy ring champignon or Wood woollyfoot
Fairy ring champignon and Wood woollyfoot are similar species: Fairy ring champignon is edible, while Wood woollyfoot is inedible. The main visible difference: substrate: Fairy ring champignon — soil, Wood woollyfoot — leaf litter. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Fairy ring champignon | Wood woollyfoot |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Fairy ring champignon: Edible | Wood woollyfoot: Inedible |
| Season | Fairy ring champignon: Spring, Summer, Autumn | Wood woollyfoot: Summer, Autumn |
| Use | Fairy ring champignon: Cook fresh, Drying, Pickling, Medicinal | Wood woollyfoot: Not eaten |
| Cap colour | Fairy ring champignon: Cream, Yellow, Orange | Wood woollyfoot: Brown, Cream, Rusty |
| Cap shape | Fairy ring champignon: Umbonate | Wood woollyfoot: Convex, Flat, Umbonate |
| Cap surface | Fairy ring champignon: Smooth | Wood woollyfoot: Dry, Smooth |
| Taste | Fairy ring champignon: Mild | Wood woollyfoot: Peppery |
| Smell | Fairy ring champignon: Pleasant, Almond | Wood woollyfoot: Odourless, Sour |
| Stem | Fairy ring champignon: Central | Wood woollyfoot: Central, Hollow |
| Substrate | Fairy ring champignon: Soil | Wood woollyfoot: Leaf litter |
| Partner trees | Fairy ring champignon: — | Wood woollyfoot: Beech, Oak |
| Growth habit | Fairy ring champignon: In rings, In groups | Wood woollyfoot: In groups, In clusters from one base, In rings |
Same in both: size, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.
When and where they meet
Together: June–November
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Fairy ring champignon
The cap is 2-5 cm across, hemispherical when young, flattening out with age but keeping a distinct low umbo in the centre. The colour is light ochre, creamy beige or reddish cream, darker in wet weather and paler in dry. The surface is smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather, and the margin often has fine grooves. A unique trait: a dried-out cap can "revive" after rain, regaining its shape while the gills start releasing spores again.
Wood woollyfoot
The cap is 2 to 7 cm across, usually 3 to 6 cm, convex with an inrolled margin at first, then flattening, sometimes with a low broad bump or a slight dip; old caps have a wavy, wrinkled or grooved edge.
The surface is hygrophanous, smooth or finely fibrous, dry and matt, sometimes with small white felty spots. The colour varies a lot: pinkish cream, yellowish buff, ochre or reddish brown, darker in the centre.
Hymenophore
Fairy ring champignon
The gills are distant, broad, whitish to cream, with a distinctive attachment to the stem (often free or notched). The spore print is white. Distant, broad gills plus a white spore print are key identification features.
Wood woollyfoot
The gills are widely spaced and narrow, narrowly attached or almost free, pale yellowish at first and turning reddish brown with age.
The spore print is white to pale cream.
Stem
Fairy ring champignon
The stem is 4-8 cm tall and 0.2-0.5 cm thick, thin, cylindrical, very fibrous and springy — it practically doesn't snap when bent. Its colour is light cream to ochre, matching the cap. The surface is smooth, with no ring and no volva. It doesn't snap, it only bends, and that's a key identification feature.
Wood woollyfoot
The stem is 3 to 8 cm tall and 0.3 to 0.8 cm thick, cylindrical and slightly wider at the base, tough and hollow, cap-coloured or yellowish brown, paler and finely frosted at the top. There's no ring.
The lower half is densely covered in white to yellowish woolly hairs that bind the leaf litter at the base.
Flesh
Fairy ring champignon
The flesh is thin in the cap and fibrous in the stem, white to cream, and does not change colour when cut. It has a distinct, pleasant mushroom smell with a fruity or almond note and a mild, aromatic taste.
Wood woollyfoot
The flesh is thin, tough and pale yellowish to brownish yellow.
Smell
Fairy ring champignon
The smell is distinct and pleasant, with a fruity-almond note. It comes out when you rub the flesh, and especially when the mushroom is dried. It's one of the most aromatic mushrooms in Europe.
Wood woollyfoot
The smell is faint and indistinct, slightly sour according to some descriptions. The taste is burning and peppery.
Related comparisons
Sources · 18
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]Species Fungorum
- [3]GBIF
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]First Nature: Gymnopus peronatus, Wood Woollyfoot
- [6]First Nature: Gymnopus dryophilus, Russet Toughshank
- [7]First Nature: Marasmius oreades, Fairy Ring Champignon
- [8]First Nature: Laccaria laccata, Deceiver
- [9]NatureSpot: Wood Woollyfoot
- [10]BioImages: Gymnopus peronatus
- [11]Wikipedia (de): Brennender Rübling
- [12]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Gymnopus peronatus
- [13]Wikigrib: Коллибия обёрнутая
- [14]GBIF: знахідки Gymnopus peronatus в Україні
- [15]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [16]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [17]MycoBank Database
- [18]iNaturalist Ukraine