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Fairy ring champignon or Wood woollyfoot

Fairy ring champignon and Wood woollyfoot are similar species: Fairy ring champignon is edible, while Wood woollyfoot is inedible. The main visible difference: substrate: Fairy ring champignon — soil, Wood woollyfoot — leaf litter. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Fairy ring champignonWood woollyfoot
Comparison of characteristics: Fairy ring champignon and Wood woollyfoot
Edibility classFairy ring champignon: EdibleWood woollyfoot: Inedible
SeasonFairy ring champignon: Spring, Summer, AutumnWood woollyfoot: Summer, Autumn
UseFairy ring champignon: Cook fresh, Drying, Pickling, MedicinalWood woollyfoot: Not eaten
Cap colourFairy ring champignon: Cream, Yellow, OrangeWood woollyfoot: Brown, Cream, Rusty
Cap shapeFairy ring champignon: UmbonateWood woollyfoot: Convex, Flat, Umbonate
Cap surfaceFairy ring champignon: SmoothWood woollyfoot: Dry, Smooth
TasteFairy ring champignon: MildWood woollyfoot: Peppery
SmellFairy ring champignon: Pleasant, AlmondWood woollyfoot: Odourless, Sour
StemFairy ring champignon: CentralWood woollyfoot: Central, Hollow
SubstrateFairy ring champignon: SoilWood woollyfoot: Leaf litter
Partner treesFairy ring champignon: —Wood woollyfoot: Beech, Oak
Growth habitFairy ring champignon: In rings, In groupsWood woollyfoot: In groups, In clusters from one base, In rings

Same in both: size, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: June–November

Their seasons overlap: June–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Our cards list no shared habitats.

Fairy ring champignon

Fruiting season

June – November

Wood woollyfoot

Fruiting season

June – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Fairy ring champignon

The cap is 2-5 cm across, hemispherical when young, flattening out with age but keeping a distinct low umbo in the centre. The colour is light ochre, creamy beige or reddish cream, darker in wet weather and paler in dry. The surface is smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather, and the margin often has fine grooves. A unique trait: a dried-out cap can "revive" after rain, regaining its shape while the gills start releasing spores again.

Wood woollyfoot

The cap is 2 to 7 cm across, usually 3 to 6 cm, convex with an inrolled margin at first, then flattening, sometimes with a low broad bump or a slight dip; old caps have a wavy, wrinkled or grooved edge.

The surface is hygrophanous, smooth or finely fibrous, dry and matt, sometimes with small white felty spots. The colour varies a lot: pinkish cream, yellowish buff, ochre or reddish brown, darker in the centre.

Hymenophore

Fairy ring champignon

The gills are distant, broad, whitish to cream, with a distinctive attachment to the stem (often free or notched). The spore print is white. Distant, broad gills plus a white spore print are key identification features.

Wood woollyfoot

The gills are widely spaced and narrow, narrowly attached or almost free, pale yellowish at first and turning reddish brown with age.

The spore print is white to pale cream.

Stem

Fairy ring champignon

The stem is 4-8 cm tall and 0.2-0.5 cm thick, thin, cylindrical, very fibrous and springy — it practically doesn't snap when bent. Its colour is light cream to ochre, matching the cap. The surface is smooth, with no ring and no volva. It doesn't snap, it only bends, and that's a key identification feature.

Wood woollyfoot

The stem is 3 to 8 cm tall and 0.3 to 0.8 cm thick, cylindrical and slightly wider at the base, tough and hollow, cap-coloured or yellowish brown, paler and finely frosted at the top. There's no ring.

The lower half is densely covered in white to yellowish woolly hairs that bind the leaf litter at the base.

Flesh

Fairy ring champignon

The flesh is thin in the cap and fibrous in the stem, white to cream, and does not change colour when cut. It has a distinct, pleasant mushroom smell with a fruity or almond note and a mild, aromatic taste.

Wood woollyfoot

The flesh is thin, tough and pale yellowish to brownish yellow.

Smell

Fairy ring champignon

The smell is distinct and pleasant, with a fruity-almond note. It comes out when you rub the flesh, and especially when the mushroom is dried. It's one of the most aromatic mushrooms in Europe.

Wood woollyfoot

The smell is faint and indistinct, slightly sour according to some descriptions. The taste is burning and peppery.

Related comparisons

Sources · 18

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]Species Fungorum
  • [3]GBIF
  • [4]Wikipedia (English)
  • [5]First Nature: Gymnopus peronatus, Wood Woollyfoot
  • [6]First Nature: Gymnopus dryophilus, Russet Toughshank
  • [7]First Nature: Marasmius oreades, Fairy Ring Champignon
  • [8]First Nature: Laccaria laccata, Deceiver
  • [9]NatureSpot: Wood Woollyfoot
  • [10]BioImages: Gymnopus peronatus
  • [11]Wikipedia (de): Brennender Rübling
  • [12]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Gymnopus peronatus
  • [13]Wikigrib: Коллибия обёрнутая
  • [14]GBIF: знахідки Gymnopus peronatus в Україні
  • [15]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [16]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [17]MycoBank Database
  • [18]iNaturalist Ukraine