Russet toughshank or Wood woollyfoot
Russet toughshank and Wood woollyfoot are similar species: Russet toughshank is conditionally edible, while Wood woollyfoot is inedible. The main visible difference: substrate: Russet toughshank — forest litter, soil, Wood woollyfoot — leaf litter. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Russet toughshank | Wood woollyfoot |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Russet toughshank: Conditionally edible | Wood woollyfoot: Inedible |
| Season | Russet toughshank: Spring, Summer, Autumn | Wood woollyfoot: Summer, Autumn |
| Use | Russet toughshank: Cook fresh, Drying | Wood woollyfoot: Not eaten |
| Cap colour | Russet toughshank: Brown, Yellow, Orange, Cream | Wood woollyfoot: Brown, Cream, Rusty |
| Cap shape | Russet toughshank: Convex | Wood woollyfoot: Convex, Flat, Umbonate |
| Cap surface | Russet toughshank: Smooth | Wood woollyfoot: Dry, Smooth |
| Taste | Russet toughshank: Mild | Wood woollyfoot: Peppery |
| Smell | Russet toughshank: Pleasant | Wood woollyfoot: Odourless, Sour |
| Stem | Russet toughshank: Central | Wood woollyfoot: Central, Hollow |
| Substrate | Russet toughshank: Forest litter, Soil | Wood woollyfoot: Leaf litter |
| Partner trees | Russet toughshank: Oak, Beech, Hornbeam, Birch, Aspen | Wood woollyfoot: Beech, Oak |
| Growth habit | Russet toughshank: In groups, In clusters from one base | Wood woollyfoot: In groups, In clusters from one base, In rings |
Same in both: size, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.
When and where they meet
Together: June–November
Their seasons overlap: June–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Russet toughshank
The cap is 2-6 cm, hemispherical at first, then convex to flat. The colour varies from russet-yellow to yellow-brown, darker in the centre and paler toward the edge. In dry weather it fades to cream. The surface is smooth, slightly shiny when wet.
Wood woollyfoot
The cap is 2 to 7 cm across, usually 3 to 6 cm, convex with an inrolled margin at first, then flattening, sometimes with a low broad bump or a slight dip; old caps have a wavy, wrinkled or grooved edge.
The surface is hygrophanous, smooth or finely fibrous, dry and matt, sometimes with small white felty spots. The colour varies a lot: pinkish cream, yellowish buff, ochre or reddish brown, darker in the centre.
Hymenophore
Russet toughshank
The gills are crowded, thin, attached or notched, and whitish to cream. Spore print white.
Wood woollyfoot
The gills are widely spaced and narrow, narrowly attached or almost free, pale yellowish at first and turning reddish brown with age.
The spore print is white to pale cream.
Stem
Russet toughshank
The stem is 3-8 cm tall and 0.3-0.7 cm thick: thin, cylindrical and often curved, darker reddish brown at the base and paler above. It's smooth and hollow, with no ring.
Wood woollyfoot
The stem is 3 to 8 cm tall and 0.3 to 0.8 cm thick, cylindrical and slightly wider at the base, tough and hollow, cap-coloured or yellowish brown, paler and finely frosted at the top. There's no ring.
The lower half is densely covered in white to yellowish woolly hairs that bind the leaf litter at the base.
Flesh
Russet toughshank
The flesh of the cap is thin, whitish, with no particular aroma. In the stem it is stringy and springy. It doesn't change colour when cut.
Wood woollyfoot
The flesh is thin, tough and pale yellowish to brownish yellow.
Smell
Russet toughshank
Faint, pleasant mushroomy smell. Mild taste, nothing special.
Wood woollyfoot
The smell is faint and indistinct, slightly sour according to some descriptions. The taste is burning and peppery.
Related comparisons
Sources · 18
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]Species Fungorum
- [8]Wikipedia (English)
- [9]First Nature: Gymnopus peronatus, Wood Woollyfoot
- [10]First Nature: Gymnopus dryophilus, Russet Toughshank
- [11]First Nature: Marasmius oreades, Fairy Ring Champignon
- [12]First Nature: Laccaria laccata, Deceiver
- [13]NatureSpot: Wood Woollyfoot
- [14]BioImages: Gymnopus peronatus
- [15]Wikipedia (de): Brennender Rübling
- [16]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Gymnopus peronatus
- [17]Wikigrib: Коллибия обёрнутая
- [18]GBIF: знахідки Gymnopus peronatus в Україні