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Russet toughshank or Wood woollyfoot

Russet toughshank and Wood woollyfoot are similar species: Russet toughshank is conditionally edible, while Wood woollyfoot is inedible. The main visible difference: substrate: Russet toughshank — forest litter, soil, Wood woollyfoot — leaf litter. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Russet toughshankWood woollyfoot
Comparison of characteristics: Russet toughshank and Wood woollyfoot
Edibility classRusset toughshank: Conditionally edibleWood woollyfoot: Inedible
SeasonRusset toughshank: Spring, Summer, AutumnWood woollyfoot: Summer, Autumn
UseRusset toughshank: Cook fresh, DryingWood woollyfoot: Not eaten
Cap colourRusset toughshank: Brown, Yellow, Orange, CreamWood woollyfoot: Brown, Cream, Rusty
Cap shapeRusset toughshank: ConvexWood woollyfoot: Convex, Flat, Umbonate
Cap surfaceRusset toughshank: SmoothWood woollyfoot: Dry, Smooth
TasteRusset toughshank: MildWood woollyfoot: Peppery
SmellRusset toughshank: PleasantWood woollyfoot: Odourless, Sour
StemRusset toughshank: CentralWood woollyfoot: Central, Hollow
SubstrateRusset toughshank: Forest litter, SoilWood woollyfoot: Leaf litter
Partner treesRusset toughshank: Oak, Beech, Hornbeam, Birch, AspenWood woollyfoot: Beech, Oak
Growth habitRusset toughshank: In groups, In clusters from one baseWood woollyfoot: In groups, In clusters from one base, In rings

Same in both: size, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: June–November

Their seasons overlap: June–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Russet toughshank

Fruiting season

June – November

Wood woollyfoot

Fruiting season

June – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Russet toughshank

The cap is 2-6 cm, hemispherical at first, then convex to flat. The colour varies from russet-yellow to yellow-brown, darker in the centre and paler toward the edge. In dry weather it fades to cream. The surface is smooth, slightly shiny when wet.

Wood woollyfoot

The cap is 2 to 7 cm across, usually 3 to 6 cm, convex with an inrolled margin at first, then flattening, sometimes with a low broad bump or a slight dip; old caps have a wavy, wrinkled or grooved edge.

The surface is hygrophanous, smooth or finely fibrous, dry and matt, sometimes with small white felty spots. The colour varies a lot: pinkish cream, yellowish buff, ochre or reddish brown, darker in the centre.

Hymenophore

Russet toughshank

The gills are crowded, thin, attached or notched, and whitish to cream. Spore print white.

Wood woollyfoot

The gills are widely spaced and narrow, narrowly attached or almost free, pale yellowish at first and turning reddish brown with age.

The spore print is white to pale cream.

Stem

Russet toughshank

The stem is 3-8 cm tall and 0.3-0.7 cm thick: thin, cylindrical and often curved, darker reddish brown at the base and paler above. It's smooth and hollow, with no ring.

Wood woollyfoot

The stem is 3 to 8 cm tall and 0.3 to 0.8 cm thick, cylindrical and slightly wider at the base, tough and hollow, cap-coloured or yellowish brown, paler and finely frosted at the top. There's no ring.

The lower half is densely covered in white to yellowish woolly hairs that bind the leaf litter at the base.

Flesh

Russet toughshank

The flesh of the cap is thin, whitish, with no particular aroma. In the stem it is stringy and springy. It doesn't change colour when cut.

Wood woollyfoot

The flesh is thin, tough and pale yellowish to brownish yellow.

Smell

Russet toughshank

Faint, pleasant mushroomy smell. Mild taste, nothing special.

Wood woollyfoot

The smell is faint and indistinct, slightly sour according to some descriptions. The taste is burning and peppery.

Related comparisons

Sources · 18

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Species Fungorum
  • [8]Wikipedia (English)
  • [9]First Nature: Gymnopus peronatus, Wood Woollyfoot
  • [10]First Nature: Gymnopus dryophilus, Russet Toughshank
  • [11]First Nature: Marasmius oreades, Fairy Ring Champignon
  • [12]First Nature: Laccaria laccata, Deceiver
  • [13]NatureSpot: Wood Woollyfoot
  • [14]BioImages: Gymnopus peronatus
  • [15]Wikipedia (de): Brennender Rübling
  • [16]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Gymnopus peronatus
  • [17]Wikigrib: Коллибия обёрнутая
  • [18]GBIF: знахідки Gymnopus peronatus в Україні