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Candelabra coral or Coral tooth

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Candelabra coral and Coral tooth are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: size: Candelabra coral — medium (5–15 cm), Coral tooth — medium (5–15 cm), large (over 15 cm). The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, flesh color change.

Candelabra coral (Artomyces pyxidatus)

Candelabra coral

Artomyces pyxidatus

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor
Coral tooth (Hericium coralloides)

Coral tooth

Hericium coralloides

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Candelabra coral and Coral tooth
Edibility class

Candelabra coral

Edible

Coral tooth

Edible
Season

Candelabra coral

SummerAutumn

Coral tooth

SummerAutumn
Use

Candelabra coral

Cook fresh

Coral tooth

Cook fresh
Size

Candelabra coral

Medium (5–15 cm)

Coral tooth

Medium (5–15 cm)Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Candelabra coral

WhiteCreamYellow

Coral tooth

WhiteCream
Cap shape

Candelabra coral

Irregular

Coral tooth

Irregular
Cap surface

Candelabra coral

Smooth

Coral tooth

Smooth
Taste

Candelabra coral

PepperyBitter

Coral tooth

Mild
Smell

Candelabra coral

Pleasant

Coral tooth

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Candelabra coral

Yellowing

Coral tooth

No change
Hymenophore

Candelabra coral

Smooth

Coral tooth

Spiny
Stem

Candelabra coral

Absent

Coral tooth

Absent
Ring (veil)

Candelabra coral

No ring

Coral tooth

No ring
Volva

Candelabra coral

No volva

Coral tooth

No volva
Substrate

Candelabra coral

Dead woodOn wood

Coral tooth

Dead woodOn wood
Nutrition type

Candelabra coral

Saprotroph

Coral tooth

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Candelabra coral

AspenBirch

Coral tooth

BeechOakBirch

📅 Seasonality

Candelabra coral

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

Coral tooth

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Candelabra coral

There is no true cap. The fruiting body is coral-like and bushy, 4 to 10 centimeters tall, made up of numerous upright branching twigs. Its most distinctive feature is the branch tips, which bear small crown-like cups with several toothed points around the rim, like tiny wreaths. When young it is white, cream or pale ochre; with age it turns yellow, and it browns when handled and as it ages.

Coral tooth

There is no true cap. The fruiting body is coral-like and heavily branched, 4 to 18 centimeters wide and tall, made up of numerous branches that fan out from a common base. From the underside of the branches hang numerous delicate, soft spines a few millimeters long. The color is snow white or cream when young; with age the branches and spines take on a yellowish-brown tint. The white "coral" structure with tiny spines is recognizable at first glance.

Hymenophore

Candelabra coral

The spore-bearing surface is smooth and covers the whole surface of the branches. Spores form on the outer surface of the branches, with no gills or tubes. The spore print is white. The characteristic crown-like toothed branch tips are the key diagnostic feature that sets this mushroom apart from other coral fungi.

Coral tooth

The hymenophore consists of spines hanging from the underside of the branching twigs. It is on the surface of these spines that the spores form. The spore print is white. A spiny hymenophore instead of gills or tubes is a hallmark of the Hericium genus, making these mushrooms unlike anything else.

Stem

Candelabra coral

There is no distinct stem; the fruiting body attaches to the wood by a short shared base from which the branches fan out. The base is whitish, sometimes with felty mycelium. The whole structure is springy and fairly firm, like a brittle little shrub.

Coral tooth

There is no distinct stem; the fruiting body is attached to the wood by a short common base from which the branches spread. The base is whitish and firm. The whole structure is fairly brittle, especially in mature mushrooms, when the spines become fragile.

Flesh

Candelabra coral

The flesh is white, springy-fibrous and fairly firm. In young mushrooms the taste is mild with a distinct peppery or slightly acrid note that grows into bitterness with age. When cut, the color barely changes; only old fruiting bodies turn yellow and brown overall. Only young, pale specimens are good for the table.

Coral tooth

The flesh is white and tender, juicy and springy in young mushrooms, with a pleasant taste reminiscent of crab or chicken. It doesn't change color when cut. With age, as the fruiting body turns yellow, the flesh hardens and takes on a slightly bitter taste, so only young white specimens are chosen for the table.

Smell

Candelabra coral

The smell is faint and mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Aroma is not a defining feature; the mushroom is recognized above all by its coral-like shape with crown-like toothed branch tips and by its growth on dead hardwood.

Coral tooth

The smell is faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Aroma is not a defining feature; the mushroom is recognized by its unique white coral-like shape with delicate hanging spines and by its growth on dead broadleaf wood.

📍 Habitats

Candelabra coral

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Coral tooth

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Candelabra coral and Coral tooth be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The size, cap color, taste help tell them apart.
How to tell Candelabra coral from Coral tooth?
The main differences: size: Candelabra coral — medium (5–15 cm), Coral tooth — medium (5–15 cm), large (over 15 cm); cap color: Candelabra coral — white, cream, yellow, Coral tooth — white, cream; taste: Candelabra coral — peppery, bitter, Coral tooth — mild. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Coral tooth edible?
Coral tooth — edible.
When do Candelabra coral and Coral tooth grow?
Candelabra coral — June–September; Coral tooth — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine