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Crab brittlegill or Stinking brittlegill

Crab brittlegill and Stinking brittlegill are similar species: Crab brittlegill is edible, while Stinking brittlegill is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Crab brittlegill — yellowing, Stinking brittlegill — no change, darkens. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap colour.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Crab brittlegillStinking brittlegill
Comparison of characteristics: Crab brittlegill and Stinking brittlegill
Edibility classCrab brittlegill: EdibleStinking brittlegill: Conditionally edible
UseCrab brittlegill: Cook fresh, Pickling, DryingStinking brittlegill: Salting
SizeCrab brittlegill: Medium (5–15 cm)Stinking brittlegill: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm)
Cap colourCrab brittlegill: Red, VioletStinking brittlegill: Yellow, Pale yellow, Brown
Cap shapeCrab brittlegill: DepressedStinking brittlegill: Convex, Flat, Depressed
Cap surfaceCrab brittlegill: SlimyStinking brittlegill: Slimy, Smooth
TasteCrab brittlegill: MildStinking brittlegill: Bitter, Acrid
SmellCrab brittlegill: FishyStinking brittlegill: Unpleasant, Fishy, Chemical
Flesh colour changeCrab brittlegill: YellowingStinking brittlegill: No change, Darkens
StemCrab brittlegill: CentralStinking brittlegill: Central, Hollow
SubstrateCrab brittlegill: SoilStinking brittlegill: Soil, Leaf litter, Forest litter
Partner treesCrab brittlegill: Pine, SpruceStinking brittlegill: Oak, Birch, Beech, Hornbeam, Aspen, Spruce, Pine
Growth habitCrab brittlegill: In groupsStinking brittlegill: Solitary, In groups

Same in both: season, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: July–October

Their seasons overlap: July–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: conifer forest, mixed forest.

Crab brittlegill

Fruiting season

July – October

Stinking brittlegill

Fruiting season

June – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Crab brittlegill

The cap is 5-15 cm across, hemispherical when young, becoming flat and spreading with a slightly depressed centre with age. The cap skin is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, and peels easily 2/3 of the way to the centre. It's wine-red, purple-violet, burgundy in the centre, paler toward the edge, fading to pinkish-grey and ochre. Mature caps have fine radial grooves at the edge.

Stinking brittlegill

The cap is 5–12 cm across, up to 15 cm or more in big specimens. In young mushrooms it is rounded and firm, with the margin pressed against the stem, which is why it looks like a fist. It then becomes convex, later flat, with a shallow dip in the centre.

The colour is honey yellow, ochre or yellowish brown, often blotchy, and old caps develop reddish-brown to almost black spots. The surface is shiny, very slimy in wet weather and sticky as it dries. The margin carries deep radial grooves and small bumps, more pronounced the older the mushroom.

Hymenophore

Crab brittlegill

The gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, fleshy and brittle. They're cream-white when young, becoming ochre-yellow to yellow-brown with age as the spores mature. Spore print yellow-ochre to yellow-brown.

Stinking brittlegill

The gills are cream or dirty white, turning yellowish with age and developing rusty and brown spots. They are brittle, free or narrowly attached, with short gills in between. In young mushrooms and after rain they often carry clear droplets that dry to brown dots.

The spore print is cream to pale yellowish. A brown print means it isn't a stinking brittlegill and could be the poisonous poisonpie.

Stem

Crab brittlegill

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, hollow inside in old mushrooms. It's white when young, with a characteristic pink or wine-coloured tint, and where pressed or cut it slowly turns yellow, then brown, a diagnostic feature. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Stinking brittlegill

The stem is 5–10 cm tall and 2–4 cm thick, cylindrical or barrel-shaped, white, spotted brown with age, especially at the base. It starts solid, but chambers with a dirty brown lining soon form inside, and an old stem is hollow and crumbly.

There is no ring and no volva at the base.

Flesh

Crab brittlegill

Flesh firm, brittle, white; it slowly turns yellow when cut, then brownish over time (especially in the stem), a characteristic reaction of the species. The smell is distinctly fishy and briny (smoked herring, shrimp, fish) and is the main diagnostic. Taste mild, nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.

Stinking brittlegill

The flesh is white and firm, later brittle, and either doesn't change colour when broken or slowly browns. The taste is bitter and burning, the gills most of all.

Smell

Crab brittlegill

Distinctly fishy and briny: smoked herring, cooked shrimp, fish. A diagnostic feature of the species, easy to notice when you cut it and still there in the finished dish.

Stinking brittlegill

The smell is strong and unpleasant: rancid oil, and rotting fish or herring in old specimens. Some people compare it to a chlorinated swimming pool, others to raw potato. Similar brittlegills that smell pleasantly of bitter almonds are different species.

Related comparisons

Sources · 13

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Wikipedia (English)
  • [8]Википедия (русская)
  • [9]First Nature: Russula foetens, Stinking Brittlegill
  • [10]Wikipedia (de): Stink-Täubling
  • [11]Wikigrib: Валуй
  • [12]Svampguiden: Stinking Brittlegill (Russula foetens)
  • [13]White J. et al. Mushroom poisoning: A proposed new clinical classification. Toxicon, 2019, 157: 53–65, White J., Weinstein S.A., De Haro L., Bédry R., Schaper A., Rumack B.H., Zilker T. (2019)