Crab brittlegill or Stinking brittlegill
Crab brittlegill and Stinking brittlegill are similar species: Crab brittlegill is edible, while Stinking brittlegill is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Crab brittlegill — yellowing, Stinking brittlegill — no change, darkens. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap colour.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Crab brittlegill | Stinking brittlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Crab brittlegill: Edible | Stinking brittlegill: Conditionally edible |
| Use | Crab brittlegill: Cook fresh, Pickling, Drying | Stinking brittlegill: Salting |
| Size | Crab brittlegill: Medium (5–15 cm) | Stinking brittlegill: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm) |
| Cap colour | Crab brittlegill: Red, Violet | Stinking brittlegill: Yellow, Pale yellow, Brown |
| Cap shape | Crab brittlegill: Depressed | Stinking brittlegill: Convex, Flat, Depressed |
| Cap surface | Crab brittlegill: Slimy | Stinking brittlegill: Slimy, Smooth |
| Taste | Crab brittlegill: Mild | Stinking brittlegill: Bitter, Acrid |
| Smell | Crab brittlegill: Fishy | Stinking brittlegill: Unpleasant, Fishy, Chemical |
| Flesh colour change | Crab brittlegill: Yellowing | Stinking brittlegill: No change, Darkens |
| Stem | Crab brittlegill: Central | Stinking brittlegill: Central, Hollow |
| Substrate | Crab brittlegill: Soil | Stinking brittlegill: Soil, Leaf litter, Forest litter |
| Partner trees | Crab brittlegill: Pine, Spruce | Stinking brittlegill: Oak, Birch, Beech, Hornbeam, Aspen, Spruce, Pine |
| Growth habit | Crab brittlegill: In groups | Stinking brittlegill: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: season, hymenophore, nutrition type.
When and where they meet
Together: July–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Crab brittlegill
The cap is 5-15 cm across, hemispherical when young, becoming flat and spreading with a slightly depressed centre with age. The cap skin is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, and peels easily 2/3 of the way to the centre. It's wine-red, purple-violet, burgundy in the centre, paler toward the edge, fading to pinkish-grey and ochre. Mature caps have fine radial grooves at the edge.
Stinking brittlegill
The cap is 5–12 cm across, up to 15 cm or more in big specimens. In young mushrooms it is rounded and firm, with the margin pressed against the stem, which is why it looks like a fist. It then becomes convex, later flat, with a shallow dip in the centre.
The colour is honey yellow, ochre or yellowish brown, often blotchy, and old caps develop reddish-brown to almost black spots. The surface is shiny, very slimy in wet weather and sticky as it dries. The margin carries deep radial grooves and small bumps, more pronounced the older the mushroom.
Hymenophore
Crab brittlegill
The gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, fleshy and brittle. They're cream-white when young, becoming ochre-yellow to yellow-brown with age as the spores mature. Spore print yellow-ochre to yellow-brown.
Stinking brittlegill
The gills are cream or dirty white, turning yellowish with age and developing rusty and brown spots. They are brittle, free or narrowly attached, with short gills in between. In young mushrooms and after rain they often carry clear droplets that dry to brown dots.
The spore print is cream to pale yellowish. A brown print means it isn't a stinking brittlegill and could be the poisonous poisonpie.
Stem
Crab brittlegill
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, hollow inside in old mushrooms. It's white when young, with a characteristic pink or wine-coloured tint, and where pressed or cut it slowly turns yellow, then brown, a diagnostic feature. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Stinking brittlegill
The stem is 5–10 cm tall and 2–4 cm thick, cylindrical or barrel-shaped, white, spotted brown with age, especially at the base. It starts solid, but chambers with a dirty brown lining soon form inside, and an old stem is hollow and crumbly.
There is no ring and no volva at the base.
Flesh
Crab brittlegill
Flesh firm, brittle, white; it slowly turns yellow when cut, then brownish over time (especially in the stem), a characteristic reaction of the species. The smell is distinctly fishy and briny (smoked herring, shrimp, fish) and is the main diagnostic. Taste mild, nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.
Stinking brittlegill
The flesh is white and firm, later brittle, and either doesn't change colour when broken or slowly browns. The taste is bitter and burning, the gills most of all.
Smell
Crab brittlegill
Distinctly fishy and briny: smoked herring, cooked shrimp, fish. A diagnostic feature of the species, easy to notice when you cut it and still there in the finished dish.
Stinking brittlegill
The smell is strong and unpleasant: rancid oil, and rotting fish or herring in old specimens. Some people compare it to a chlorinated swimming pool, others to raw potato. Similar brittlegills that smell pleasantly of bitter almonds are different species.
Related comparisons
Sources · 13
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]Wikipedia (English)
- [8]Википедия (русская)
- [9]First Nature: Russula foetens, Stinking Brittlegill
- [10]Wikipedia (de): Stink-Täubling
- [11]Wikigrib: Валуй
- [12]Svampguiden: Stinking Brittlegill (Russula foetens)
- [13]White J. et al. Mushroom poisoning: A proposed new clinical classification. Toxicon, 2019, 157: 53–65, White J., Weinstein S.A., De Haro L., Bédry R., Schaper A., Rumack B.H., Zilker T. (2019)