Crab brittlegill or Purple brittlegill
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Crab brittlegill and Purple brittlegill are similar species: Crab brittlegill is edible, while Purple brittlegill is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Crab brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Purple brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap surface.

Purple brittlegill
Russula atropurpurea

Crab brittlegill
Russula xerampelina
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Purple brittlegill | Crab brittlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Purple brittlegill Conditionally edible | Crab brittlegill Edible |
| Season | Purple brittlegill SummerAutumn | Crab brittlegill SummerAutumn |
| Use | Purple brittlegill Cook freshPickling | Crab brittlegill Cook freshPicklingDrying |
| Size | Purple brittlegill Small (up to 5 cm) | Crab brittlegill Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Purple brittlegill VioletBlack | Crab brittlegill RedViolet |
| Cap shape | Purple brittlegill Depressed | Crab brittlegill Depressed |
| Cap surface | Purple brittlegill Smooth | Crab brittlegill Slimy |
| Taste | Purple brittlegill Bitter | Crab brittlegill Mild |
| Smell | Purple brittlegill Pleasant | Crab brittlegill Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Purple brittlegill Darkens | Crab brittlegill Yellowing |
| Hymenophore | Purple brittlegill Gilled | Crab brittlegill Gilled |
| Stem | Purple brittlegill Central | Crab brittlegill Central |
| Ring (veil) | Purple brittlegill No ring | Crab brittlegill No ring |
| Volva | Purple brittlegill No volva | Crab brittlegill No volva |
| Substrate | Purple brittlegill Soil | Crab brittlegill Soil |
| Nutrition type | Purple brittlegill Mycorrhizal | Crab brittlegill Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Purple brittlegill OakBeech | Crab brittlegill PineSpruce |
📅 Seasonality
Purple brittlegill
Fruiting season
August – October
Crab brittlegill
Fruiting season
August – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Purple brittlegill
Cap 4-9 cm across; when young it is convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat and spread out with a slightly sunken center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, peels back over 1/2 of the cap. The color is dark purple, wine-violet, with a distinctive blackish center (atropurpurea), paler pinkish-violet toward the edge. Old ones fade to a dingy purple. The margin of mature ones has fine radial grooves.
Crab brittlegill
Cap 5-15 cm across, when young hemispherical, becoming with age flat and spreading with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels easily 2/3 of the way to the center. Color wine-red, purple-violet, burgundy in the center, paler toward the edge, fading to pinkish-gray and ochre. In mature caps the edge has fine radial grooves.
Hymenophore
Purple brittlegill
Gilled hymenophore: the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. The color is white at first, cream with a pale ocher tinge with age. The spore print is creamy white to pale ocher.
Crab brittlegill
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, fleshy, brittle. Color cream-white when young, becoming ochre-yellow to yellow-brown with age (from the mature spore powder). Spore print yellow-ochre to yellow-brown.
Stem
Purple brittlegill
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old ones. The color is white to cream, often with gray or gray-purple patches in the lower part. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Crab brittlegill
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color white when young, with a characteristic pink or wine-colored tint, where pressed or cut it slowly turns yellow, then brown — a diagnostic feature. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Flesh
Purple brittlegill
Flesh firm, brittle, white; when damaged it slowly turns slightly gray. The smell is faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, the taste mild in young ones; in mature ones slightly acrid-bitterish in the gills and stem (tongue test).
Crab brittlegill
Flesh firm, brittle, white, slowly turns yellow when cut, then brownish over time (especially in the stem) — a characteristic reaction of the species. Smell distinctly fishy and briny (smoked herring, shrimp, fish) — the main diagnostic. Taste mild, nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.
Smell
Purple brittlegill
Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.
Crab brittlegill
Distinctly fishy and briny: smoked herring, cooked shrimp, fish. A diagnostic feature of the species, clearly noticeable when cut and in the finished dish.
📍 Habitats
Purple brittlegill
Crab brittlegill
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Crab brittlegill and Purple brittlegill be mixed up?
How to tell Crab brittlegill from Purple brittlegill?
Is Purple brittlegill edible?
When do Crab brittlegill and Purple brittlegill grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine