Hintapink or Crab brittlegill
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Hintapink and Crab brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Hintapink — cook fresh, pickling, salting, drying, Crab brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, drying. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, substrate.

Hintapink
Russula paludosa

Crab brittlegill
Russula xerampelina
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Hintapink | Crab brittlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Hintapink Edible | Crab brittlegill Edible |
| Season | Hintapink SummerAutumn | Crab brittlegill SummerAutumn |
| Use | Hintapink Cook freshPicklingSaltingDrying | Crab brittlegill Cook freshPicklingDrying |
| Size | Hintapink Medium (5–15 cm) | Crab brittlegill Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Hintapink RedOrange | Crab brittlegill RedViolet |
| Cap shape | Hintapink Convex | Crab brittlegill Depressed |
| Cap surface | Hintapink Slimy | Crab brittlegill Slimy |
| Taste | Hintapink Mild | Crab brittlegill Mild |
| Smell | Hintapink Pleasant | Crab brittlegill Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Hintapink Yellowing | Crab brittlegill Yellowing |
| Hymenophore | Hintapink Gilled | Crab brittlegill Gilled |
| Stem | Hintapink Central | Crab brittlegill Central |
| Ring (veil) | Hintapink No ring | Crab brittlegill No ring |
| Volva | Hintapink No volva | Crab brittlegill No volva |
| Substrate | Hintapink SoilMoss | Crab brittlegill Soil |
| Nutrition type | Hintapink Mycorrhizal | Crab brittlegill Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Hintapink PineSpruce | Crab brittlegill PineSpruce |
📅 Seasonality
Hintapink
Fruiting season
July – October
Crab brittlegill
Fruiting season
August – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Hintapink
Cap 5-15 cm across (large, fleshy), when young hemispherical, becoming with age flat and spreading with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, shiny and slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. Peels 2/3 of the way to the center. Color bright red, blood-red with a distinct orange or ochre tint, richer in the center. In mature caps the edge has fine radial grooves.
Crab brittlegill
Cap 5-15 cm across, when young hemispherical, becoming with age flat and spreading with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels easily 2/3 of the way to the center. Color wine-red, purple-violet, burgundy in the center, paler toward the edge, fading to pinkish-gray and ochre. In mature caps the edge has fine radial grooves.
Hymenophore
Hintapink
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, crowded, fleshy, brittle. Color whitish at first, becoming cream-yellowish to ochre-cream with age. Spore print yellow-cream to ochre — a diagnostic feature (sets it apart from the white print of R. emetica).
Crab brittlegill
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, fleshy, brittle. Color cream-white when young, becoming ochre-yellow to yellow-brown with age (from the mature spore powder). Spore print yellow-ochre to yellow-brown.
Stem
Hintapink
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, thickening toward the base. Color whitish, often with a characteristic pink or reddish tint in the lower part — a diagnostic feature. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Crab brittlegill
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color white when young, with a characteristic pink or wine-colored tint, where pressed or cut it slowly turns yellow, then brown — a diagnostic feature. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Flesh
Hintapink
Flesh firm, brittle, white, slowly turns yellow when cut (a reaction typical of the genus Russula). Smell distinctly fruity and pleasant, with a hint of apple in young specimens, taste mild, sweetish-nutty, with no bitterness or acridity at all — a diagnostic feature (tongue test).
Crab brittlegill
Flesh firm, brittle, white, slowly turns yellow when cut, then brownish over time (especially in the stem) — a characteristic reaction of the species. Smell distinctly fishy and briny (smoked herring, shrimp, fish) — the main diagnostic. Taste mild, nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.
Smell
Hintapink
A distinct, pleasant fruity-apple smell, especially in young specimens. No unpleasant notes.
Crab brittlegill
Distinctly fishy and briny: smoked herring, cooked shrimp, fish. A diagnostic feature of the species, clearly noticeable when cut and in the finished dish.
📍 Habitats
Hintapink
Crab brittlegill
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Hintapink and Crab brittlegill be mixed up?
How to tell Hintapink from Crab brittlegill?
Is Crab brittlegill edible?
When do Hintapink and Crab brittlegill grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine