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Hintapink or Crab brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Hintapink and Crab brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Hintapink — cook fresh, pickling, salting, drying, Crab brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, drying. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, substrate.

Hintapink (Russula paludosa)

Hintapink

Russula paludosa

EdibleExpert-verified
Crab brittlegill (Russula xerampelina)

Crab brittlegill

Russula xerampelina

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Hintapink and Crab brittlegill
Edibility class

Hintapink

Edible

Crab brittlegill

Edible
Season

Hintapink

SummerAutumn

Crab brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Hintapink

Cook freshPicklingSaltingDrying

Crab brittlegill

Cook freshPicklingDrying
Size

Hintapink

Medium (5–15 cm)

Crab brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Hintapink

RedOrange

Crab brittlegill

RedViolet
Cap shape

Hintapink

Convex

Crab brittlegill

Depressed
Cap surface

Hintapink

Slimy

Crab brittlegill

Slimy
Taste

Hintapink

Mild

Crab brittlegill

Mild
Smell

Hintapink

Pleasant

Crab brittlegill

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Hintapink

Yellowing

Crab brittlegill

Yellowing
Hymenophore

Hintapink

Gilled

Crab brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Hintapink

Central

Crab brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Hintapink

No ring

Crab brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Hintapink

No volva

Crab brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Hintapink

SoilMoss

Crab brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

Hintapink

Mycorrhizal

Crab brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Hintapink

PineSpruce

Crab brittlegill

PineSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Hintapink

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Crab brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Hintapink

Cap 5-15 cm across (large, fleshy), when young hemispherical, becoming with age flat and spreading with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, shiny and slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. Peels 2/3 of the way to the center. Color bright red, blood-red with a distinct orange or ochre tint, richer in the center. In mature caps the edge has fine radial grooves.

Crab brittlegill

Cap 5-15 cm across, when young hemispherical, becoming with age flat and spreading with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels easily 2/3 of the way to the center. Color wine-red, purple-violet, burgundy in the center, paler toward the edge, fading to pinkish-gray and ochre. In mature caps the edge has fine radial grooves.

Hymenophore

Hintapink

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, crowded, fleshy, brittle. Color whitish at first, becoming cream-yellowish to ochre-cream with age. Spore print yellow-cream to ochre — a diagnostic feature (sets it apart from the white print of R. emetica).

Crab brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, fleshy, brittle. Color cream-white when young, becoming ochre-yellow to yellow-brown with age (from the mature spore powder). Spore print yellow-ochre to yellow-brown.

Stem

Hintapink

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, thickening toward the base. Color whitish, often with a characteristic pink or reddish tint in the lower part — a diagnostic feature. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Crab brittlegill

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color white when young, with a characteristic pink or wine-colored tint, where pressed or cut it slowly turns yellow, then brown — a diagnostic feature. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Flesh

Hintapink

Flesh firm, brittle, white, slowly turns yellow when cut (a reaction typical of the genus Russula). Smell distinctly fruity and pleasant, with a hint of apple in young specimens, taste mild, sweetish-nutty, with no bitterness or acridity at all — a diagnostic feature (tongue test).

Crab brittlegill

Flesh firm, brittle, white, slowly turns yellow when cut, then brownish over time (especially in the stem) — a characteristic reaction of the species. Smell distinctly fishy and briny (smoked herring, shrimp, fish) — the main diagnostic. Taste mild, nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.

Smell

Hintapink

A distinct, pleasant fruity-apple smell, especially in young specimens. No unpleasant notes.

Crab brittlegill

Distinctly fishy and briny: smoked herring, cooked shrimp, fish. A diagnostic feature of the species, clearly noticeable when cut and in the finished dish.

📍 Habitats

Hintapink

Conifer forestMixed forest

Crab brittlegill

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Hintapink and Crab brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Hintapink from Crab brittlegill?
The main differences: use: Hintapink — cook fresh, pickling, salting, drying, Crab brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, drying; cap color: Hintapink — red, orange, Crab brittlegill — red, violet; cap shape: Hintapink — convex, Crab brittlegill — depressed. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Crab brittlegill edible?
Crab brittlegill — edible.
When do Hintapink and Crab brittlegill grow?
Hintapink — July–October; Crab brittlegill — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine