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How to tell Orange grisette from Destroying angel

Destroying angel is deadly poisonous
All about Orange grisette
All about Destroying angel

Orange grisette and Destroying angel look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Orange grisette is conditionally edible, while Destroying angel is deadly poisonous. The main visible difference: ring (veil): Orange grisette — no ring, Destroying angel — ring present. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: stem, cap colour, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Orange grisetteDestroying angel
Comparison of characteristics: Orange grisette and Destroying angel
Edibility classOrange grisette: Conditionally edibleDestroying angel: Deadly poisonous
SizeOrange grisette: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm)Destroying angel: Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap colourOrange grisette: Orange, Pale yellowDestroying angel: White, Cream
Cap shapeOrange grisette: Convex, Umbonate, FlatDestroying angel: Convex, Umbonate
TasteOrange grisette: —Destroying angel: Unknown
SmellOrange grisette: Odourless, Pleasant, mushroomyDestroying angel: Chemical, Unpleasant
StemOrange grisette: Central, HollowDestroying angel: Bulbous
Ring (veil)Orange grisette: No ringDestroying angel: Ring present
SubstrateOrange grisette: Soil, MossDestroying angel: Soil
Partner treesOrange grisette: Birch, BeechDestroying angel: Spruce, Pine, Birch
Growth habitOrange grisette: Solitary, In groupsDestroying angel: Solitary

Same in both: season, use, cap surface, flesh colour change, hymenophore, volva, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: August–October

Their seasons overlap: August–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: mixed forest.

Orange grisette

Fruiting season

June – October

Destroying angel

Fruiting season

August – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Orange grisette

The cap is 5 to 12 cm across, egg-shaped as it breaks out of the sac, then bell-shaped and convex, finally flat with a low, darker central bump.

It's yellow-orange to orange-brown with an apricot tinge in the centre, paler towards the edge. The surface is smooth and shiny, slightly sticky when wet, and almost never carries patches of veil. The edge is grooved like a comb.

Destroying angel

The cap is 5-12 cm across, egg-shaped when young, then bell-shaped or conical, often slightly lopsided, and finally spreading with a boss. It is entirely white or creamy white, slightly yellowish in the centre in old mushrooms. The surface is smooth and slightly sticky in wet weather. The mature cap has no scales, no warts and no veil remnants (unlike the fly agaric or Caesar's mushroom).

Hymenophore

Orange grisette

The gills are free, crowded, white to cream, with shorter gills of varying length in between.

The spore print is white.

Destroying angel

The gills are white and free (not attached to the stem) and moderately crowded. The spore print is white. As in the rest of Amanita section Phalloideae, to which this species belongs, the gills stay white and free even in mature mushrooms, unlike those of Agaricus.

Stem

Orange grisette

The stem is 10 to 15 cm tall, up to 20 cm, and 1 to 2 cm thick, tapering upwards, hollow and brittle with age, pale to deep orange with a white-and-orange zig-zag pattern of soft scales, like snakeskin. There's no ring and no bulb.

At the base is a large, thick, loose white sac (volva), often lobed and hidden in the soil.

Destroying angel

The stem is 8-15 cm tall and 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, long and slender, with a sac-like volva at the base (a remnant of the universal veil that looks like an eggshell). It is entirely white. Near the top is a white membranous ring, firm in young mushrooms and sometimes gone in old ones. The stem surface often has thin white flaky scales and fibres.

Flesh

Orange grisette

The flesh is thin, white, soft and fragile, and doesn't change colour when cut.

Destroying angel

The flesh is firm and entirely white and doesn't change colour when cut, like many edible mushrooms, so that tells you nothing. The smell is like radish in a very young mushroom, then turns unpleasant and sickly sweet, sometimes with a hint of chlorine, hence the epithet "stinking" in its Ukrainian name. In young mushrooms the smell is still faint, so don't rely on it as the only sign.

Smell

Orange grisette

The smell is faint: some sources call it sweet and mushroomy, others indistinct.

Destroying angel

Faint, unpleasant and sickly sweet, sometimes with a hint of chlorine, especially in old mushrooms and when the flesh is damaged. It tells you nothing about safety: the smell develops only with time, and a young mushroom with no distinct smell can still end up in the basket and cause fatal poisoning.

Related comparisons

Sources · 19

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Wikipedia (English)
  • [8]Википедия (русская)
  • [9]First Nature: Amanita crocea, Orange Grisette
  • [10]First Nature: Amanita fulva, Tawny Grisette
  • [11]First Nature: Amanita phalloides, Deathcap
  • [12]First Nature: Amanita virosa, Destroying Angel
  • [13]First Nature: Amanita pantherina, Panthercap
  • [14]Wild Food UK: Orange Grisette
  • [15]Wikipedia (de): Orangegelber Scheidenstreifling
  • [16]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Поплавок шафрановий
  • [17]vlisi.com.ua: Поплавок шафрановий
  • [18]La Rosa et al. Epidemiology and clinical aspect of mushroom poisonings in South Sardinia: A 10-year retrospective analysis (2011-2021). Food Science & Nutrition, 2024, La Rosa et al. (2024)
  • [19]GBIF: знахідки Amanita crocea в Україні