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How to tell Silky rosegill from Destroying angel

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Destroying angel(Amanita virosa)

The short answer

Silky rosegill and Destroying angel look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Silky rosegill is edible, while Destroying angel is deadly poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Silky rosegill — cook fresh, Destroying angel — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap surface. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Destroying angel (Amanita virosa)

Destroying angel

Amanita virosa

Deadly poisonousExpert-verified
Silky rosegill (Volvariella bombycina)

Silky rosegill

Volvariella bombycina

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Destroying angel and Silky rosegill
⚠ Edibility class

Destroying angel

Deadly poisonous

Silky rosegill

Edible
Season

Destroying angel

SummerAutumn

Silky rosegill

SummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Destroying angel

Not eaten

Silky rosegill

Cook fresh
⚠ Size

Destroying angel

Medium (5–15 cm)

Silky rosegill

Large (over 15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Destroying angel

WhiteCream

Silky rosegill

WhiteCreamBrown
Cap shape

Destroying angel

Convex

Silky rosegill

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Destroying angel

Smooth

Silky rosegill

Fibrous
⚠ Taste

Destroying angel

Unknown

Silky rosegill

Mild
⚠ Smell

Destroying angel

Chemical

Silky rosegill

Odorless
⚠ Flesh color change

Destroying angel

No change

Silky rosegill

Yellowing
Hymenophore

Destroying angel

Gilled

Silky rosegill

Gilled
⚠ Stem

Destroying angel

Bulbous

Silky rosegill

Central
⚠ Ring (veil)

Destroying angel

Ring present

Silky rosegill

No ring
Volva

Destroying angel

Volva present

Silky rosegill

Volva present
⚠ Substrate

Destroying angel

Soil

Silky rosegill

On woodDead woodLiving tree
⚠ Nutrition type

Destroying angel

Mycorrhizal

Silky rosegill

Saprotroph
⚠ Partner trees

Destroying angel

SprucePineBirch

Silky rosegill

AspenLindenBirch

📅 Seasonality

Destroying angel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Silky rosegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Destroying angel

Cap 5-12 cm across, hemispherical to egg-shaped in young mushrooms, becoming convex to flat with age. Color entirely white, creamy white, slightly yellowish in the center in old specimens. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather. No scales, no warts, no veil on the mature cap (unlike the fly agaric or Caesar's mushroom).

Silky rosegill

Cap 7-18 cm, egg-shaped or bell-shaped at first, then expanding to conical with an umbo. White or cream, ochre-brown in the center, with silky, fibrous scales in a radial pattern. Silky to the touch, with a matte sheen. The margin is often fringed with remnants of the veil.

Hymenophore

Destroying angel

Gilled hymenophore — gills white, free (not attached to the stem), moderately crowded. Spore print white. As in the rest of Amanita section Phalloideae, to which this species belongs, the gills are always white and free, even in mature specimens — unlike those of Agaricus.

Silky rosegill

Gilled hymenophore. Gills 6-12 mm wide, free (not attached to the stem), crowded. White at first, turning pink with age, then pinkish-brown. Spore print pink — a key feature.

Stem

Destroying angel

Stem 8-15 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, long, slender, with a sac-like volva at the base (a remnant of the universal veil that looks like an eggshell). Color entirely white. In the upper part — a white membranous ring; firm in young specimens, may disappear in old ones. The stem surface often has thin white flaky scales and fibers.

Silky rosegill

Stem 7-19 cm tall, 1-2.5 cm thick, central, cylindrical, slightly thickened toward the base. White, smooth. No ring. At the base there's a large, sac-like white or grayish volva that hugs the stem tightly, with a wide upper rim.

Flesh

Destroying angel

Flesh firm, entirely white. It does not change color when cut (unlike, for example, Agaricus mushrooms, which turn pink and darken). The smell gradually becomes unpleasant, with a hint of stale potato or chlorine — hence the epithet "stinking" in its Ukrainian name. In young mushrooms the smell is still faint, so don't rely on it as the only sign.

Silky rosegill

The flesh is white, firm in young mushrooms, quickly yellowing and turning watery with age. It may turn slightly yellow when cut. It doesn't keep — use it on the day you pick it.

Smell

Destroying angel

Faint and unpleasant, with a hint of old potato, chlorine or fish — especially in old specimens and when the flesh is damaged. Not diagnostic for safety: the smell develops only after some time, and a young mushroom with no distinct smell can still end up in the basket and cause fatal poisoning.

Silky rosegill

Faint mushroomy smell. Mild, delicate taste with no pronounced notes. Some sources describe a barely noticeable radish-like hint in young specimens.

📍 Habitats

Destroying angel

Conifer forestMixed forest

Silky rosegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Silky rosegill and Destroying angel be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Destroying angel is deadly poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the use, size, cap color.
How to tell Silky rosegill from Destroying angel?
The main differences: use: Silky rosegill — cook fresh, Destroying angel — not eaten; size: Silky rosegill — large (over 15 cm), Destroying angel — medium (5–15 cm); cap color: Silky rosegill — white, cream, brown, Destroying angel — white, cream. As for edibility: Silky rosegill is edible, Destroying angel is deadly poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Silky rosegill or Destroying angel?
More dangerous: Destroying angel, which is deadly poisonous. Silky rosegill is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Destroying angel edible?
Destroying angel — deadly poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Silky rosegill and Destroying angel grow?
Silky rosegill — June–October; Destroying angel — July–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine