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How to tell Field mushroom from Destroying angel

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Destroying angel(Amanita virosa)

The short answer

Field mushroom and Destroying angel look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Field mushroom is edible, while Destroying angel is deadly poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Field mushroom — spring, summer, autumn, Destroying angel — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap shape, cap surface. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Destroying angel (Amanita virosa)

Destroying angel

Amanita virosa

Deadly poisonousExpert-verified
Field mushroom (Agaricus campestris)

Field mushroom

Agaricus campestris

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Destroying angel and Field mushroom
⚠ Edibility class

Destroying angel

Deadly poisonous

Field mushroom

Edible
⚠ Season

Destroying angel

SummerAutumn

Field mushroom

SpringSummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Destroying angel

Not eaten

Field mushroom

CulinaryCook freshFreezing
Size

Destroying angel

Medium (5–15 cm)

Field mushroom

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Destroying angel

WhiteCream

Field mushroom

WhiteCream
⚠ Cap shape

Destroying angel

Convex

Field mushroom

ConvexFlat
⚠ Cap surface

Destroying angel

Smooth

Field mushroom

DrySmooth
⚠ Taste

Destroying angel

Unknown

Field mushroom

Mild
⚠ Smell

Destroying angel

Chemical

Field mushroom

Pleasant, mushroomyAnise
⚠ Flesh color change

Destroying angel

No change

Field mushroom

Reddening
Hymenophore

Destroying angel

Gilled

Field mushroom

Gilled
⚠ Stem

Destroying angel

Bulbous

Field mushroom

CentralSolid
Ring (veil)

Destroying angel

Ring present

Field mushroom

Ring present
⚠ Volva

Destroying angel

Volva present

Field mushroom

No volva
Substrate

Destroying angel

Soil

Field mushroom

Soil
⚠ Nutrition type

Destroying angel

Mycorrhizal

Field mushroom

Saprotroph
⚠ Partner trees

Destroying angel

SprucePineBirch

Field mushroom

—

📅 Seasonality

Destroying angel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Field mushroom

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Destroying angel

Cap 5-12 cm across, hemispherical to egg-shaped in young mushrooms, becoming convex to flat with age. Color entirely white, creamy white, slightly yellowish in the center in old specimens. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather. No scales, no warts, no veil on the mature cap (unlike the fly agaric or Caesar's mushroom).

Field mushroom

Cap 5–15 cm across, spherical in young mushrooms, then flat or slightly umbonate. The surface is white or slightly creamy and cracks in dry weather. Fibrous scales may appear as it matures. The margin is inrolled at first, then straight.

Hymenophore

Destroying angel

Gilled hymenophore — gills white, free (not attached to the stem), moderately crowded. Spore print white. As in the rest of Amanita section Phalloideae, to which this species belongs, the gills are always white and free, even in mature specimens — unlike those of Agaricus.

Field mushroom

Gills free (not reaching the stem), crowded, delicate pink at first, then bright pink, and chocolate-brown or blackish in mature mushrooms. The pink color of the gills is a key safety feature that distinguishes the field mushroom from poisonous species with white gills.

Stem

Destroying angel

Stem 8-15 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, long, slender, with a sac-like volva at the base (a remnant of the universal veil that looks like an eggshell). Color entirely white. In the upper part — a white membranous ring; firm in young specimens, may disappear in old ones. The stem surface often has thin white flaky scales and fibers.

Field mushroom

Stem 4–8 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, cylindrical, solid, straight. White in color. A characteristic firm membranous ring in the middle of the stem. No volva.

Flesh

Destroying angel

Flesh firm, entirely white. It does not change color when cut (unlike, for example, Agaricus mushrooms, which turn pink and darken). The smell gradually becomes unpleasant, with a hint of stale potato or chlorine — hence the epithet "stinking" in its Ukrainian name. In young mushrooms the smell is still faint, so don't rely on it as the only sign.

Field mushroom

Flesh firm, white, turns slightly pink when cut or stays unchanged. It does not turn yellow (yellowing is a sign of poisonous species). The taste is pleasant and richly mushroomy.

Smell

Destroying angel

Faint and unpleasant, with a hint of old potato, chlorine or fish — especially in old specimens and when the flesh is damaged. Not diagnostic for safety: the smell develops only after some time, and a young mushroom with no distinct smell can still end up in the basket and cause fatal poisoning.

Field mushroom

Smell pronounced, anise-almond with mushroomy notes. This is one of the most aromatic wild mushrooms. With cooking the aroma intensifies and can dominate the dish.

📍 Habitats

Destroying angel

Conifer forestMixed forest

Field mushroom

MeadowField

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Field mushroom and Destroying angel be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Destroying angel is deadly poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the season, use, cap shape.
How to tell Field mushroom from Destroying angel?
The main differences: season: Field mushroom — spring, summer, autumn, Destroying angel — summer, autumn; use: Field mushroom — culinary, cook fresh, freezing, Destroying angel — not eaten; cap shape: Field mushroom — convex, flat, Destroying angel — convex. As for edibility: Field mushroom is edible, Destroying angel is deadly poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Field mushroom or Destroying angel?
More dangerous: Destroying angel, which is deadly poisonous. Field mushroom is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Destroying angel edible?
Destroying angel — deadly poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Field mushroom and Destroying angel grow?
Field mushroom — May–October; Destroying angel — July–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine