Terracotta hedgehog or Devil's tooth
Terracotta hedgehog and Devil's tooth are similar species: Terracotta hedgehog is edible, while Devil's tooth is inedible. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Terracotta hedgehog — darkens, Devil's tooth — no change. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap colour, smell.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Terracotta hedgehog | Devil's tooth |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Terracotta hedgehog: Edible | Devil's tooth: Inedible |
| Use | Terracotta hedgehog: Cook fresh | Devil's tooth: Not eaten |
| Size | Terracotta hedgehog: Small (up to 5 cm), Medium (5–15 cm) | Devil's tooth: Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap colour | Terracotta hedgehog: Orange, Rusty | Devil's tooth: White, Red, Brown, Dark brown |
| Cap shape | Terracotta hedgehog: Convex, Irregular, Flat | Devil's tooth: Irregular |
| Cap surface | Terracotta hedgehog: Velvety, Dry | Devil's tooth: Velvety |
| Taste | Terracotta hedgehog: — | Devil's tooth: Acrid |
| Smell | Terracotta hedgehog: Odourless | Devil's tooth: Floury |
| Flesh colour change | Terracotta hedgehog: Darkens | Devil's tooth: No change |
| Stem | Terracotta hedgehog: Central, Eccentric, Solid | Devil's tooth: Central |
| Substrate | Terracotta hedgehog: Soil, Moss, Leaf litter | Devil's tooth: Soil, Moss |
| Partner trees | Terracotta hedgehog: Spruce, Pine, Beech, Oak | Devil's tooth: Pine, Spruce |
| Growth habit | Terracotta hedgehog: Solitary, In groups, In rings | Devil's tooth: In groups, Solitary |
Same in both: season, hymenophore, nutrition type.
When and where they meet
Together: August–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Terracotta hedgehog
The cap is 2 to 6 cm across, sometimes larger, convex then flatter, often irregular, lobed or wavy at the edge and lumpy, without a deep funnel. It often sits slightly off-centre on the stem.
The surface is dry and finely felty or velvety. It's orange-red, terracotta or brownish orange, paler towards the edge, and fades with age.
Devil's tooth
The cap is 4-10 cm across, convex at first, then flat and spreading, with an uneven, wavy edge and sometimes a crater-like dip in the centre. Young caps are white or cream, with red droplets of exudate on the porous surface. The surface is velvety-felty and rough. As it ages, the red drops dry up and the cap turns grey-brown to dark brown, with uneven lumpy outgrowths.
Hymenophore
Terracotta hedgehog
Instead of gills there are crowded, soft spines 2 to 5 mm long that hang like stalactites, whitish, pink or peachy, and brush off easily. They stop at the top of the stem and don't run down it.
The spore print is white.
Devil's tooth
The underside is covered in spines (small sharp teeth), typical of the genus Hydnellum. They're thin, 2-5 mm long, whitish at first, turning pinkish brown to purplish brown with age. The spore print is brown.
Stem
Terracotta hedgehog
The stem is 2 to 6 cm tall and usually 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick, solid, whitish or pinkish white, bruising orange-brown when touched or pressed, and often pointed at the base.
Devil's tooth
The stem is 2-5 cm tall and 1-3 cm thick, short and coarse, and sometimes fused with its neighbours. It's red-brown to brown, with a velvety surface and no ring.
Flesh
Terracotta hedgehog
The flesh is firm, whitish with pink or salmon tones.
Devil's tooth
The flesh is dense and corky, dark reddish brown, with darker and lighter concentric zones when cut. The taste is burning and bitter; the mushroom is impossible to eat.
Smell
Terracotta hedgehog
The smell is indistinct.
Devil's tooth
A faint mealy or earthy smell. The taste is extremely hot, bitter and peppery: even the tiniest taste burns the tongue.
Related comparisons
Sources · 17
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]Wikipedia (English)
- [8]Википедия (русская)
- [9]First Nature: Hydnum rufescens, Terracotta Hedgehog
- [10]First Nature: Hydnum repandum, Wood Hedgehog
- [11]Wild Food UK: Terracotta Hedgehog
- [12]The Foraging Course Company: Foraging guide, Terracotta Hedgehog
- [13]Niskanen T., Liimatainen K., Nuytinck J., Kirk P. et al. Identifying and naming the currently known diversity of the genus Hydnum, with an emphasis on European and North American taxa. Mycologia, 2018, Niskanen T., Liimatainen K., Nuytinck J., Kirk P. et al. (2018)
- [14]Campbell D. On Eating Raw Mushrooms. Mycena News, 2008, Campbell D. (2008)
- [15]vlisi.com.ua: Їжовик жовтий (Hydnum repandum)
- [16]Wikigrib: Ежовик красновато-жёлтый
- [17]GBIF: знахідки Hydnum rufescens в Україні