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Terracotta hedgehog or Devil's tooth

Terracotta hedgehog and Devil's tooth are similar species: Terracotta hedgehog is edible, while Devil's tooth is inedible. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Terracotta hedgehog — darkens, Devil's tooth — no change. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap colour, smell.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Terracotta hedgehogDevil's tooth
Comparison of characteristics: Terracotta hedgehog and Devil's tooth
Edibility classTerracotta hedgehog: EdibleDevil's tooth: Inedible
UseTerracotta hedgehog: Cook freshDevil's tooth: Not eaten
SizeTerracotta hedgehog: Small (up to 5 cm), Medium (5–15 cm)Devil's tooth: Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap colourTerracotta hedgehog: Orange, RustyDevil's tooth: White, Red, Brown, Dark brown
Cap shapeTerracotta hedgehog: Convex, Irregular, FlatDevil's tooth: Irregular
Cap surfaceTerracotta hedgehog: Velvety, DryDevil's tooth: Velvety
TasteTerracotta hedgehog: —Devil's tooth: Acrid
SmellTerracotta hedgehog: OdourlessDevil's tooth: Floury
Flesh colour changeTerracotta hedgehog: DarkensDevil's tooth: No change
StemTerracotta hedgehog: Central, Eccentric, SolidDevil's tooth: Central
SubstrateTerracotta hedgehog: Soil, Moss, Leaf litterDevil's tooth: Soil, Moss
Partner treesTerracotta hedgehog: Spruce, Pine, Beech, OakDevil's tooth: Pine, Spruce
Growth habitTerracotta hedgehog: Solitary, In groups, In ringsDevil's tooth: In groups, Solitary

Same in both: season, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: August–October

Their seasons overlap: August–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: conifer forest.

Terracotta hedgehog

Fruiting season

August – November

Devil's tooth

Fruiting season

August – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Terracotta hedgehog

The cap is 2 to 6 cm across, sometimes larger, convex then flatter, often irregular, lobed or wavy at the edge and lumpy, without a deep funnel. It often sits slightly off-centre on the stem.

The surface is dry and finely felty or velvety. It's orange-red, terracotta or brownish orange, paler towards the edge, and fades with age.

Devil's tooth

The cap is 4-10 cm across, convex at first, then flat and spreading, with an uneven, wavy edge and sometimes a crater-like dip in the centre. Young caps are white or cream, with red droplets of exudate on the porous surface. The surface is velvety-felty and rough. As it ages, the red drops dry up and the cap turns grey-brown to dark brown, with uneven lumpy outgrowths.

Hymenophore

Terracotta hedgehog

Instead of gills there are crowded, soft spines 2 to 5 mm long that hang like stalactites, whitish, pink or peachy, and brush off easily. They stop at the top of the stem and don't run down it.

The spore print is white.

Devil's tooth

The underside is covered in spines (small sharp teeth), typical of the genus Hydnellum. They're thin, 2-5 mm long, whitish at first, turning pinkish brown to purplish brown with age. The spore print is brown.

Stem

Terracotta hedgehog

The stem is 2 to 6 cm tall and usually 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick, solid, whitish or pinkish white, bruising orange-brown when touched or pressed, and often pointed at the base.

Devil's tooth

The stem is 2-5 cm tall and 1-3 cm thick, short and coarse, and sometimes fused with its neighbours. It's red-brown to brown, with a velvety surface and no ring.

Flesh

Terracotta hedgehog

The flesh is firm, whitish with pink or salmon tones.

Devil's tooth

The flesh is dense and corky, dark reddish brown, with darker and lighter concentric zones when cut. The taste is burning and bitter; the mushroom is impossible to eat.

Smell

Terracotta hedgehog

The smell is indistinct.

Devil's tooth

A faint mealy or earthy smell. The taste is extremely hot, bitter and peppery: even the tiniest taste burns the tongue.

Related comparisons

Sources · 17

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Wikipedia (English)
  • [8]Википедия (русская)
  • [9]First Nature: Hydnum rufescens, Terracotta Hedgehog
  • [10]First Nature: Hydnum repandum, Wood Hedgehog
  • [11]Wild Food UK: Terracotta Hedgehog
  • [12]The Foraging Course Company: Foraging guide, Terracotta Hedgehog
  • [13]Niskanen T., Liimatainen K., Nuytinck J., Kirk P. et al. Identifying and naming the currently known diversity of the genus Hydnum, with an emphasis on European and North American taxa. Mycologia, 2018, Niskanen T., Liimatainen K., Nuytinck J., Kirk P. et al. (2018)
  • [14]Campbell D. On Eating Raw Mushrooms. Mycena News, 2008, Campbell D. (2008)
  • [15]vlisi.com.ua: Їжовик жовтий (Hydnum repandum)
  • [16]Wikigrib: Ежовик красновато-жёлтый
  • [17]GBIF: знахідки Hydnum rufescens в Україні