Common stinkhorn or Dog stinkhorn
Common stinkhorn and Dog stinkhorn are similar species: Common stinkhorn is edible, while Dog stinkhorn is inedible. The main visible difference: smell: Common stinkhorn — putrid, Dog stinkhorn — unpleasant. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Common stinkhorn | Dog stinkhorn |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Common stinkhorn: Edible | Dog stinkhorn: Inedible |
| Season | Common stinkhorn: Spring, Summer, Autumn | Dog stinkhorn: Summer, Autumn |
| Use | Common stinkhorn: Cook fresh, Medicinal | Dog stinkhorn: Not eaten |
| Size | Common stinkhorn: Large (over 15 cm) | Dog stinkhorn: Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Colour | Common stinkhorn: White, Olive, Brown | Dog stinkhorn: Orange, White, Pale yellow |
| Taste | Common stinkhorn: Mild | Dog stinkhorn: — |
| Smell | Common stinkhorn: Putrid | Dog stinkhorn: Unpleasant |
| Substrate | Common stinkhorn: Soil, Forest litter | Dog stinkhorn: Soil, Leaf litter, Dead wood |
| Partner trees | Common stinkhorn: Beech, Oak, Birch | Dog stinkhorn: — |
| Growth habit | Common stinkhorn: Solitary, In groups | Dog stinkhorn: In groups |
Same in both: flesh colour change, nutrition type.
When and where they meet
Together: June–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Common stinkhorn
At the egg stage it's a white or cream ball 4-6 cm across with a thick, slimy skin. When mature, it has a bell-shaped cap 3-5 cm tall, coated in dark olive or greenish-brown slimy gleba with a honeycomb pattern.
Dog stinkhorn
There's no separate cap. The top of the stem is pointed, orange-red and finely bumpy, and only the tip is covered in sticky, shiny dark olive slime that carries the spores. Once flies have eaten it, the tip shows bright orange.
Hymenophore
Common stinkhorn
Instead of gills or pores, the cap is coated in slimy gleba. The tiny spores are carried off by flies drawn to the powerful carrion smell, a specialised way of spreading that the whole stinkhorn family uses.
Dog stinkhorn
There are no gills or pores: the spores are carried in the olive slime at the tip. There's no ordinary spore print; the spores are pale yellow in mass.
Stem
Common stinkhorn
The stem is 12-22 cm tall and 2-4 cm thick, white or cream, cylindrical and hollow. Its surface is spongy, delicate and brittle. It emerges from the egg in just 2-4 hours, one of the fastest growth rates of any fungus.
Dog stinkhorn
The stem is 6 to 15 cm tall and about 1 cm thick, cylindrical, hollow, spongy and pitted like expanded polystyrene, white, pale yellow or pale orange, often curved and fragile.
At the base the remains of the egg form a white sac (volva) with white mycelial cords. The young fungus looks like a white or yellowish egg 2 to 3 cm across, half buried in leaf litter.
Flesh
Common stinkhorn
In the egg, the flesh is white and firm, with a greenish gelatinous layer under the skin and a delicate taste. In the mature mushroom it's spongy, brittle and white. It doesn't change colour when cut.
Dog stinkhorn
The stem walls are spongy like polystyrene, whitish to pale orange. Inside the egg, a layer of clear jelly lies under the skin.
Smell
Common stinkhorn
A young egg smells faint, barely mushroomy, with a hint of radish. The mature mushroom smells extremely strong and unpleasant, like carrion or rotting meat. The smell carries tens of metres and draws the flies that spread the spores.
Dog stinkhorn
The smell is unpleasant and carrion-like, but much weaker than the common stinkhorn's.
Related comparisons
Sources · 18
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]Species Fungorum
- [3]GBIF
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [6]Википедия (русская)
- [7]Червона книга України: Мутин собачий Mutinus caninus
- [8]First Nature: Mutinus caninus, Dog Stinkhorn
- [9]First Nature: Phallus impudicus, Stinkhorn
- [10]Wild Food UK: Dog Stinkhorn
- [11]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Stinkhorns
- [12]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Mutinus ravenelii
- [13]Wikipedia (de): Gemeine Hundsrute
- [14]Wikigrib: Мутинус собачий
- [15]GBIF: знахідки Mutinus caninus в Україні
- [16]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [17]MycoBank Database
- [18]iNaturalist Ukraine