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Orange grisette or False death cap

Orange grisette and False death cap are similar species: Orange grisette is conditionally edible, while False death cap is inedible. The main visible difference: ring (veil): Orange grisette — no ring, False death cap — ring present. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: stem, cap colour, smell.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Orange grisetteFalse death cap
Comparison of characteristics: Orange grisette and False death cap
Edibility classOrange grisette: Conditionally edibleFalse death cap: Inedible
SizeOrange grisette: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm)False death cap: Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap colourOrange grisette: Orange, Pale yellowFalse death cap: Yellow, Cream
Cap shapeOrange grisette: Convex, Umbonate, FlatFalse death cap: Convex
TasteOrange grisette: —False death cap: Unknown
SmellOrange grisette: Odourless, Pleasant, mushroomyFalse death cap: Radish-like
StemOrange grisette: Central, HollowFalse death cap: Bulbous
Ring (veil)Orange grisette: No ringFalse death cap: Ring present
SubstrateOrange grisette: Soil, MossFalse death cap: Soil
Partner treesOrange grisette: Birch, BeechFalse death cap: Oak, Beech, Hornbeam, Birch, Pine, Spruce

Same in both: season, use, cap surface, flesh colour change, hymenophore, volva, nutrition type, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: August–October

Their seasons overlap: August–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Orange grisette

Fruiting season

June – October

False death cap

Fruiting season

August – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Orange grisette

The cap is 5 to 12 cm across, egg-shaped as it breaks out of the sac, then bell-shaped and convex, finally flat with a low, darker central bump.

It's yellow-orange to orange-brown with an apricot tinge in the centre, paler towards the edge. The surface is smooth and shiny, slightly sticky when wet, and almost never carries patches of veil. The edge is grooved like a comb.

False death cap

Cap 5-10 cm across, hemispherical when young, becoming convex to flat with age. Colour pale yellow, lemon-citrine, creamy yellow, slightly darker in the centre. Surface smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather. The cap often carries large white, cream or brownish membranous patches, remnants of the universal veil (volva) left stuck to it as it grew. The margin is smooth.

Hymenophore

Orange grisette

The gills are free, crowded, white to cream, with shorter gills of varying length in between.

The spore print is white.

False death cap

Gills white, free (not attached to the stem), moderately crowded. Spore print white.

Stem

Orange grisette

The stem is 10 to 15 cm tall, up to 20 cm, and 1 to 2 cm thick, tapering upwards, hollow and brittle with age, pale to deep orange with a white-and-orange zig-zag pattern of soft scales, like snakeskin. There's no ring and no bulb.

At the base is a large, thick, loose white sac (volva), often lobed and hidden in the soil.

False death cap

Stem 6-10 cm tall, 1-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, with a pronounced bulbous base (like an onion bulb). Colour white to yellowish. A white membranous ring near the top. At the base, a volva forming a rim on the bulb (not a sac, as in the destroying angel).

Flesh

Orange grisette

The flesh is thin, white, soft and fragile, and doesn't change colour when cut.

False death cap

Flesh white to pale yellow; it does not change colour when cut. The smell is distinct, with a note of raw potato or radish, a diagnostic feature of the species.

Smell

Orange grisette

The smell is faint: some sources call it sweet and mushroomy, others indistinct.

False death cap

A distinct potato-and-radish smell: raw potato, radish or a damp cellar. Older mushrooms often smell only faintly, so the base of the stem is more reliable: a round bulb with a narrow rim.

Related comparisons

Sources · 19

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Wikipedia (English)
  • [8]Википедия (русская)
  • [9]First Nature: Amanita crocea, Orange Grisette
  • [10]First Nature: Amanita fulva, Tawny Grisette
  • [11]First Nature: Amanita phalloides, Deathcap
  • [12]First Nature: Amanita virosa, Destroying Angel
  • [13]First Nature: Amanita pantherina, Panthercap
  • [14]Wild Food UK: Orange Grisette
  • [15]Wikipedia (de): Orangegelber Scheidenstreifling
  • [16]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Поплавок шафрановий
  • [17]vlisi.com.ua: Поплавок шафрановий
  • [18]La Rosa et al. Epidemiology and clinical aspect of mushroom poisonings in South Sardinia: A 10-year retrospective analysis (2011-2021). Food Science & Nutrition, 2024, La Rosa et al. (2024)
  • [19]GBIF: знахідки Amanita crocea в Україні