Volvariella hypopithys or False death cap
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Volvariella hypopithys and False death cap are similar species: Volvariella hypopithys is unknown, while False death cap is inedible. The main visible difference: size: Volvariella hypopithys — small (up to 5 cm), False death cap — medium (5–15 cm). The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, smell, stem.

False death cap
Amanita citrina

Volvariella hypopithys
Volvariella hypopithys
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | False death cap | Volvariella hypopithys |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | False death cap Inedible | Volvariella hypopithys Unknown |
| Season | False death cap SummerAutumn | Volvariella hypopithys SummerAutumn |
| Use | False death cap Not eaten | Volvariella hypopithys Not eaten |
| Size | False death cap Medium (5–15 cm) | Volvariella hypopithys Small (up to 5 cm) |
| Cap color | False death cap YellowCream | Volvariella hypopithys White |
| Cap shape | False death cap Convex | Volvariella hypopithys Convex |
| Cap surface | False death cap Smooth | Volvariella hypopithys Smooth |
| Taste | False death cap Unknown | Volvariella hypopithys Unknown |
| Smell | False death cap Radish-like | Volvariella hypopithys Odorless |
| Flesh color change | False death cap No change | Volvariella hypopithys No change |
| Hymenophore | False death cap Gilled | Volvariella hypopithys Gilled |
| Stem | False death cap Bulbous | Volvariella hypopithys Central |
| Ring (veil) | False death cap Ring present | Volvariella hypopithys No ring |
| Volva | False death cap Volva present | Volvariella hypopithys Volva present |
| Substrate | False death cap Soil | Volvariella hypopithys Forest litterSoil |
| Nutrition type | False death cap Mycorrhizal | Volvariella hypopithys Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | False death cap OakBeechHornbeamBirch | Volvariella hypopithys PineSpruce |
📅 Seasonality
False death cap
Fruiting season
August – October
Volvariella hypopithys
Fruiting season
June – September
🔬 Morphology
Cap
False death cap
Cap 5-10 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, becoming convex-flat with age. Color pale yellow, lemon-citrine, creamy yellow, slightly darker in the center. Surface smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather. The cap often carries large whitish or grayish membranous patches — remnants of the universal veil (volva) that stuck to it as it grew. The cap margin is smooth.
Volvariella hypopithys
Cap 2-3.5 cm, bell-shaped at first, then flattened with a small umbo in the center. White, with a matte, silky surface. Sometimes with fine radial fibers. The margin is thin and slightly torn in mature mushrooms.
Hymenophore
False death cap
Gilled hymenophore — gills white, free (not attached to the stem), moderately crowded. Spore print white.
Volvariella hypopithys
Gilled hymenophore. Gills free (not attached to the stem), moderately spaced. White at first, turning brownish-pink with age from the color of the spores. Spore print pink or pinkish-brown — typical of the genus.
Stem
False death cap
Stem 6-10 cm tall, 1-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, with a pronounced bulbous base (like an onion bulb). Color white to yellowish. In the upper part — a white membranous ring. At the base — a volva forming a rim on the bulb (not a sac, as in the destroying angel).
Volvariella hypopithys
Stem 3-5 cm tall, 2-4 mm thick, slender, cylindrical, white, smooth. No ring. At the base there's a dense white volva hugging the stem tightly, like a little sac.
Flesh
False death cap
Flesh white to pale yellow. When cut, it does not change color. Smell distinct, with a note of raw potato or radish — a diagnostic feature of the species.
Volvariella hypopithys
The flesh is thin, white and delicate. It doesn't change color when cut. The texture is very fragile — the mushroom breaks at the slightest touch.
Smell
False death cap
A distinct potato-and-radish smell, with notes of raw potato, radish or a damp cellar. It comes out when you rub the flesh between your fingers. The most important diagnostic feature of the species.
Volvariella hypopithys
No distinct smell, faintly mushroomy. Indistinct taste. Don't taste it — its edibility is unknown.
📍 Habitats
False death cap
Volvariella hypopithys
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Volvariella hypopithys and False death cap be mixed up?
How to tell Volvariella hypopithys from False death cap?
Is False death cap edible?
When do Volvariella hypopithys and False death cap grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine