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Golden brittlegill or Yellow swamp brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Golden brittlegill and Yellow swamp brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Golden brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, Yellow swamp brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, drying. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, flesh color change.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Golden brittlegill and Yellow swamp brittlegill
Edibility class

Golden brittlegill

Edible

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Edible
Season

Golden brittlegill

SummerAutumn

Yellow swamp brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Golden brittlegill

Cook freshPickling

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Cook freshPicklingDrying
Size

Golden brittlegill

Small (up to 5 cm)

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Golden brittlegill

YellowOrange

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Yellow
Cap shape

Golden brittlegill

Depressed

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Depressed
Cap surface

Golden brittlegill

Smooth

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Smooth
Taste

Golden brittlegill

Mild

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Mild
Smell

Golden brittlegill

Pleasant

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Golden brittlegill

No change

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Darkens
Hymenophore

Golden brittlegill

Gilled

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Golden brittlegill

Central

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Golden brittlegill

No ring

Yellow swamp brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Golden brittlegill

No volva

Yellow swamp brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Golden brittlegill

Soil

Yellow swamp brittlegill

SoilMoss
Nutrition type

Golden brittlegill

Mycorrhizal

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Golden brittlegill

OakBeechHornbeamBirch

Yellow swamp brittlegill

BirchSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Golden brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Golden brittlegill

Cap 2-5 cm across (small!); when young it is convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat and spread out with a slightly sunken center. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, peels easily over up to 2/3 of the cap. The color is bright yellow-orange, ocher-orange, apricot, richer in the center, with paler faded patches in mature ones. The margin of mature ones has fine radial grooves.

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Cap 5-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels easily 2/3 of the way to the center. Color a rich lemon-yellow, ochre-yellow, darker in the center to yellow-brown, paler toward the margin. No grayish tinge, which sets it apart from R. ochroleuca. Mature caps have fine radial grooves at the margin.

Hymenophore

Golden brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore: the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. The color is distinctly bright yellow thanks to the ripe spores, a diagnostic feature. The spore print is rich yellow-ocher (one of the brightest yellows among brittlegills).

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — gills adnate or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color whitish at first, ochre-cream to yellowish with age. Spore print yellow-ochre.

Stem

Golden brittlegill

Stem 3-6 cm tall, 0.5-1.5 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old ones. The color is white to cream. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old specimens. Color white to cream, quickly turns gray to gray-black when damaged — a characteristic reaction. Surface smooth with lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Flesh

Golden brittlegill

Flesh thin, brittle, white; it doesn't change color when cut. The smell is pleasantly fruity, in some fruiting bodies with a distinct hint of apricot or stewed peaches, the taste mild, slightly sweet, no bitterness.

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Flesh firm, brittle, white, quickly turns gray to gray-black when cut — a reaction typical of the species (especially in the stem). Smell faint, pleasant, fruity, taste mild, sweetish, not bitter (tongue test).

Smell

Golden brittlegill

Pleasantly fruity; many fruiting bodies have a distinct hint of apricot or stewed peaches. A diagnostic feature for some populations.

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Faint, pleasant, fruity, neutral-sweetish.

📍 Habitats

Golden brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Mixed forestDeciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Golden brittlegill and Yellow swamp brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Golden brittlegill from Yellow swamp brittlegill?
The main differences: use: Golden brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, Yellow swamp brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, drying; size: Golden brittlegill — small (up to 5 cm), Yellow swamp brittlegill — medium (5–15 cm); cap color: Golden brittlegill — yellow, orange, Yellow swamp brittlegill — yellow. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Yellow swamp brittlegill edible?
Yellow swamp brittlegill — edible.
When do Golden brittlegill and Yellow swamp brittlegill grow?
Golden brittlegill — July–October; Yellow swamp brittlegill — July–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine