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Jelly ear or Apricot jelly

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Jelly ear and Apricot jelly are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Jelly ear — spring, summer, autumn, winter, Apricot jelly — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

Jelly ear (Auricularia auricula-judae)

Jelly ear

Auricularia auricula-judae

EdibleExpert-verified
Apricot jelly (Guepinia helvelloides)

Apricot jelly

Guepinia helvelloides

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Jelly ear and Apricot jelly
Edibility class

Jelly ear

Edible

Apricot jelly

Edible
Season

Jelly ear

SpringSummerAutumnWinter

Apricot jelly

SummerAutumn
Use

Jelly ear

Cook freshDrying

Apricot jelly

Cook freshPickling
Size

Jelly ear

Small (up to 5 cm)

Apricot jelly

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Jelly ear

BrownDark brownViolet

Apricot jelly

PinkOrangeRed
Cap shape

Jelly ear

Irregular

Apricot jelly

Irregular
Cap surface

Jelly ear

Velvety

Apricot jelly

Smooth
Taste

Jelly ear

Mild

Apricot jelly

Mild
Smell

Jelly ear

Odorless

Apricot jelly

Odorless
Flesh color change

Jelly ear

No change

Apricot jelly

No change
Hymenophore

Jelly ear

Smooth

Apricot jelly

Smooth
Stem

Jelly ear

Lateral

Apricot jelly

Central
Ring (veil)

Jelly ear

No ring

Apricot jelly

No ring
Volva

Jelly ear

No volva

Apricot jelly

No volva
Substrate

Jelly ear

Dead woodLiving tree

Apricot jelly

SoilDead wood
Nutrition type

Jelly ear

Saprotroph

Apricot jelly

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Jelly ear

Oak

Apricot jelly

SprucePineFir

📅 Seasonality

Jelly ear

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

January, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

Apricot jelly

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Jelly ear

The fruiting body is ear-shaped, cup-shaped or wavy, 2–10 cm across, attached sideways to the substrate. The inner (lower) surface is smooth, dark grayish-violet to brown. The outer (upper) surface is paler, with a fine felty down. A young body is gelatinous and springy; when it dries it turns hard and dark, and when wet it regains its shape and elasticity.

Apricot jelly

There is no true cap. The fruiting body is jelly-like, springy, lobed or tongue-shaped, often rolled into a cone or funnel, 4 to 10 centimeters tall and up to 10–17 wide. The surface is smooth, with a matte sheen. The color is vivid — salmon pink, apricot, reddish pink, even across the whole fruiting body. The jelly-like consistency and salmon color make this mushroom unlike anything else.

Hymenophore

Jelly ear

The spore-bearing layer is on the lower (concave) surface of the fruiting body, smooth or with barely visible wavy folds. Spore print white.

Apricot jelly

The hymenophore is smooth and located on the outer (convex, lower) surface of the fruiting body; that is where the spores form. There are no gills, tubes or spines. The spore print is whitish. The inner (concave) surface is somewhat paler and matte. A smooth spore-bearing layer on a jelly-like body is a typical feature of auricularioid fungi.

Stem

Jelly ear

There is no stem, or it is very short and lateral, a small bump at the base of the cup. The body is attached directly to tree bark or wood.

Apricot jelly

There is hardly any distinct stem; the fruiting body narrows downward into a short stem-like base, up to 5 centimeters long, often covered in white, felty mycelium and attached to the soil or to hidden wood. The whole structure is jelly-like and springy, firmer in the lower part, almost cartilaginous.

Flesh

Jelly ear

The flesh is gelatinous, translucent brown, very elastic when moist — it bends rather than breaks. When dried it shrinks 5–10 times in volume and becomes as hard as leather. Fresh, it keeps 2–3 days in the fridge.

Apricot jelly

The flesh is jelly-like, springy, translucent, salmon pink, softer in the upper part and firmer, almost cartilaginous, in the stem. It does not change color when cut. The taste is bland, watery and nondescript, without bitterness. Thanks to its springy, crunchy texture, the flesh is eaten even raw in salads; old specimens become tough.

Smell

Jelly ear

The smell is faint, neutral, with no distinct notes. The taste is bland — the mushroom takes on the flavor of seasonings and sauces.

Apricot jelly

The smell is faint, almost imperceptible, without sharp notes. The scent is not a defining feature; the mushroom is recognized by its bright salmon-pink color, jelly-like springy flesh and tongue-shaped, lobed form.

📍 Habitats

Jelly ear

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Apricot jelly

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Jelly ear and Apricot jelly be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, size help tell them apart.
How to tell Jelly ear from Apricot jelly?
The main differences: season: Jelly ear — spring, summer, autumn, winter, Apricot jelly — summer, autumn; use: Jelly ear — cook fresh, drying, Apricot jelly — cook fresh, pickling; size: Jelly ear — small (up to 5 cm), Apricot jelly — medium (5–15 cm). The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Apricot jelly edible?
Apricot jelly — edible.
When do Jelly ear and Apricot jelly grow?
Jelly ear — January–December; Apricot jelly — June–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine